Setting :use-markup and :text is currently not idempotent, and it
depends on the ordering, e.g.:
g_object_set (actor, "use-markup", TRUE, "text", value, NULL);
does not yield the same results as:
g_object_set (actor, "text", value, "use-markup", TRUE, NULL);
This is particularly jarring when using ClutterText from ClutterScript,
but in general GObject properties should not rely on the order when used
from g_object_set().
The fix is to store the contents of the ClutterText as a separate string
from the displayed text, and use the contents, instead of the displayed
text, when toggling the :use-markup property.
Let's also add a unit test for good measure, to try and catch
regressions.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=651940
The easing test is a nice example of what ClutterAnimation and
clutter_actor_animate() can do. The "tween ball to the pointer
event coordinates" is a bit of a staple in animation libraries
and their documentation.
Because we have had several reports about significant performance
regressions since we enabled offscreen redirection by default for
handling correct opacity we are now turning this feature off by default.
We feel that clutter should prioritize performance over correctness in
this case. Correct opacity is still possible if required but the
overhead of the numerous offscreen allocations as well as the cost of
many render target switches per-frame seems too high relative the
improvement in quality for many cases.
On reviewing the offscreen_redirect property so we have a way to
disable redirection by default we realized that it makes more sense for
it to take a set of flags instead of an enum so we can potentially
extend the number of things that might result in offscreen redirection.
We removed the ability to say REDIRECT_ALWAYS_FOR_OPACITY, since it
seems that implies you don't trust the implementation of an actor's
has_overlaps() vfunc which doesn't seem right.
The default value if actor::redirect_offscreen is now 0 which
effectively means don't ever redirect the actor offscreen.
The Animatable interface allows object classes to provide and animate
properties outside of the usual GObject property introspection API.
This change allows ClutterState to defer to the animatable objects the
property introspection and animation, just like ClutterAnimation does.
Currently, only clutter_model_iter_set_valist() is in charge of emitting
the ClutterModel::row-changed signal. Both the set() and the
set_valist() functions can be called with multiple columns, so we
coalesce the signal emission at the end of the set_valist(), to have a
single ::row-changed emission per change.
The clutter_model_iter_set_value() function is just a thin wrapper
around the set_value() virtual function, but since it's called
internally we cannot add the signal emission there as well, as we'd
break the signal coalescing.
For this reason, we need some code refactoring inside the various set()
variants of ClutterModelIter:
- we only use the internal va_arg variant for both the set() and
set_valist() public functions, to avoid multiple type checks;
- the internal set_valist() calls an internal set_value() method
which calls the virtual function from the iterator vtable;
- a new internal emit_row_changed() method is needed to retrieve
the ClutterModel from the iterator, and emit the signal;
Now, all three variants of the value setter will call an internal
ClutterModelIter::set_value() wrapper, and emit the ::row-changed
signal.
To check that the intended behaviour has been implemented, and it's not
going to be broken, the test suite has grown a new unit which populates
a model and changes a random row.
Keeping the backing Cairo surface of a CairoTexture canvas in sync with
the actor's allocation is tedious and prone to mistakes. We can
definitely do better by simply exposing a property that does the surface
resize and invalidation automagically on ::allocate.
The current "create context/draw/destroy context" pattern presents
various problems. The first issue is that it defers memory management to
the caller of the create() or create_region() methods, which makes
bookkeeping of the cairo_t* harder for language bindings and third party
libraries. The second issue is that, while it's easier for
draw-and-forget texturs, this API is needlessly complicated for contents
that have to change programmatically - and it introduces constraints
like calling the drawing code explicitly after a surface resize (e.g.
inside an allocate() implementation).
By using a signal-based approach we can make the CairoTexture actor
behave like other actors, and like other libraries using Cairo as their
2D drawing API.
The semantics of the newly-introduced ::draw signal are the same as the
one used by GTK+:
- the signal is emitted on invalidation;
- the cairo_t* context is owned by the actor;
- it is safe to have multiple callbacks attached to the same
signal, to allow composition;
- the cairo_t* is already clipped to the invalidated area, so
that Cairo can discard geometry immediately before we upload
the texture data.
There are possible future improvements, like coalescing multiple
invalidations inside regions, and performing clipped draws during
the paint cycle; we could even perform clipped redraws if we know the
extent of the invalidated area.
Some of the tests are making direct GL calls. Eventually we want
Clutter not to link directly against any GL library so that it can
leave Cogl to load it dynamically. As a step towards getting this to
work this patch changes the tests to resolve the symbols using
cogl_get_proc_address instead of linking directly.
Rather than using the #ifdefs and assuming that only one Cogl driver
is compiled in (which is no longer true), the test now calls
glGetString to check the GL_VERSION. This is kind of a hack but the
test is already calling GL functions directly anyway.
test-cogl-materials had a weird comment about glReadPixels using
inverted coordinates but the test now uses cogl_read_pixels instead of
glReadPixels so it is irrelevant.
The class is of dubious utility, now that we have a complex animation
API in ClutterAnimator and ClutterState, as opposed to a simple one
in ClutterBehaviour. The Score API also suffers from some naïve design
issues that made it far less useful than intended.
This adds a simple test which creates a material and a copy of
it. Both materials are then immediately unref'd. The test checks
whether the materials were actually freed by registering some user
data with a destroy callback. This should catch a bug that Cogl had
where it add an extra reference to the parent when a pipeline is
copied.
Signed-off-by: Robert Bragg <robert@linux.intel.com>
This adds a performance tracking framework that can run a set of tests over
specified git revisions. The ruby script for generating the reports comes from
similar performance tracking in GEGL. The framework permits evaluating new
tests against older version of clutter.
The tests themselves go through a few hoops for disabling framerate limiting in
both mesa and clutter.
When running make check the tests will be run and lines of the form:
@ test-state: 40.51 fps
will be left in the output, a script can scrape these lines out of a build log
on a buildbot to in other ways track performance.
We were checking HAVE_COGL_GLES2 but this is not publicly defined by
Cogl so since splitting Cogl from Clutter test-cogl-materials.c would
not have built against gles2 since it would end up enabling the GL
specific code path which would reference an undefined symbol.
Signed-off-by: Emmanuele Bassi <ebassi@linux.intel.com>
Complete the quest of commit bc548dc862
by making the ClutterStage methods for controlling the per-actor motion
and crossing event delivery public, and deprecating the global ones.
* swipe-action:
test-swipe-action: Clean up the test code
docs: Add the new actions to the API reference
gesture-action: Remove the multi-device entry points
swipe-action: Remove the required devices call
swipe-action: Clean up
gesture-action: Clean up
Add ClutterSwipeAction and ClutterGestureAction
cairo.h is intended to be included as <cairo.h> not <cairo/cairo.h> as
is the style for clutter.h. If you have installed cairo to a custom
prefix then using cairo/cairo.h can result in unintentional use of the
system cairo headers, or if they aren't installed then it will result in
a failure to find the header.
With the instantiatable ClutterShaderEffect, the only reason for
ClutterShader to exist is to make the ClutterActor::paint implementation
miserable.
Yes, ClutterShader doesn't use a FBO, so it's "more efficient" on
ClutterTextures. It's also generally wrong unless you know *exactly* how
the actor's pipeline is set up — something we cannot even guarantee
internally unless we start doing lame type checks.
Most of the accessibility tests can be executed without the
accessibility support, although it is clear that they will
not work properly (ie using accerciser).
But in some specific cases (right now just the atk event test),
the test will crash if no accessibility support is enabled
Fixes http://bugzilla.clutter-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2447
The Cogl depth state API has changed to have a separate CoglDepthState
struct so this test was no longer building. This patch updates it to
use CoglPipeline and the new depth state API.
Cogl has changed the name of the experimental CoglPixelArray API to
CoglPixelBuffer. This updates the test to reflect that so it will
continue to build.
In Cogl, cogl-pango.h has moved to <cogl-pango/cogl-pango.h>. When
using the experimental 2.0 API (which Clutter does) it is no longer
possible to include it under the old name of <cogl/cogl-pango.h> so we
need to update the include location.
This adds a virtual to ClutterActor so that an actor subclass can
report whether it has overlapping primitives. ClutterActor uses this
to determine whether it needs to use ClutterFlattenEffect to implement
the opacity property. The default implementation of the virtual
returns TRUE which means that most actors will end up being redirected
offscreen when the opacity != 255. ClutterTexture and ClutterRectangle
override this to return FALSE because they should never need to be
redirected. ClutterClone overrides it to divert to the source.
The values for the ClutterOffscreenRedirect enum have changed to:
AUTOMATIC_FOR_OPACITY
The actor will only be redirected if has_overlaps returns TRUE and
the opacity is < 255
ALWAYS_FOR_OPACITY
The actor will always be redirected if the opacity < 255 regardless
of the return value of has_overlaps
ALWAYS
The actor will always be redirected offscreen.
This means that the property can't be used to prevent the actor from
being redirected but only to increase the likelihood that it will be
redirected.
ClutterActor now adds and removes the flatten effect depending on
whether flattening is needed directly in clutter_actor_paint(). There
are new internal versions of add/remove_effect that don't queue a
redraw. This means that ClutterFlattenEffect is now just a no-op
subclass of ClutterOffscreen. It is only needed because
ClutterOffscreen is abstract. Removing the effect also makes it so
that the cached image will be freed as soon as an actor is repainted
without being flattened.
This adds a conformance test for redirecting offscreen. It verifies
that the redirected actor has the right paint opacity, that it gets
redrawn only when the image cache needs to be invalidated and that it
ends up with the right appearance.
The id pool used for the actor's id should be a per-stage field. At some
point, we might have a Stage mapped to multiple framebuffers, or each
Stage mapped to a different framebuffer; also, on backend with low
color precision we don't want to exhaust the size of the available ids
with a global pool. Finally, it's yet another thing we can remove from
the global Clutter context.
Having the id pool allocated per-stage, and the pick id assigned on
Actor:mapped will make the whole pick-id more reliable and future proof.
http://bugzilla.clutter-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2633https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=647876
In test-pixmap.c instead of using the GdkPixbuf API to load the
redhand.png image we now use the cairo API to load the png into a xlib
surface which wraps our Pixmap.
This test was the last thing that depended on the gdk API and since
it's more concise to use Cairo here which is a hard dependency for
Clutter this change means we avoid depending on GdkPixbuf directly.
Cogl has now been split out into a standalone project with a separate
repository at git://git.gnome.org/cogl. From now on the Clutter build
will now simply look for a cogl-1.0 pkg-config file to find a suitable
Cogl library to link against at build time.
This makes it possible to build Clutter against a standalone build of
Cogl instead of having the Clutter build traverse into the clutter/cogl
subdirectory.
This adds an autogen.sh, configure.ac and build/autotool files etc under
clutter/cogl and makes some corresponding Makefile.am changes that make
it possible to build and install Cogl as a standalone library.
Some notable things about this are:
A standalone installation of Cogl installs 3 pkg-config files;
cogl-1.0.pc, cogl-gl-1.0.pc and cogl-2.0.pc. The second is only for
compatibility with what clutter installed though I'm not sure that
anything uses it so maybe we could remove it. cogl-1.0.pc is what
Clutter would use if it were updated to build against a standalone cogl
library. cogl-2.0.pc is what you would use if you were writing a
standalone Cogl application.
A standalone installation results in two libraries currently, libcogl.so
and libcogl-pango.so. Notably we don't include a major number in the
sonames because libcogl supports two major API versions; 1.x as used by
Clutter and the experimental 2.x API for standalone applications.
Parallel installation of later versions e.g. 3.x and beyond will be
supportable either with new sonames or if we can maintain ABI then we'll
continue to share libcogl.so.
The headers are similarly not installed into a directory with a major
version number since the same headers are shared to export the 1.x and
2.x APIs (The only difference is that cogl-2.0.pc ensures that
-DCOGL_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_2_0_API is used). Parallel installation of
later versions is not precluded though since we can either continue
sharing or later add a major version suffix.
On win32, test scripts are created with a .exe extension.
Under mingw, a .exe script is launched in 16 bit compatibility mode (through
ntvdm), and so it just does not run.
http://bugzilla.clutter-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2619
Creating a synthetic event requires direct access to the ClutterEvent
union members; this access does not map in bindings to high-level
languages, especially run-time bindings using GObject-Introspection.
It's also midly annoying from C, as it unnecessarily exposes the guts of
ClutterEvent - something we might want to fix in the future.
http://bugzilla.clutter-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2575
Some of the tests were ignoring the return value of
clutter_init_with_args and instead they would recognise an error by
seeing whether the GError parameter was set. This patch changes it to
check the return value so that it won't give a warning now that
G_GNUC_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT is on that function.
http://bugzilla.clutter-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2574
This fixes segfaults when something goes wrong during
init, but the test keeps going anyway.
Except for test-easing and test-picking, these were fixed by
sed magic:
sed -i -s -e "s/clutter_init \?(&argc, &argv)/\
if (clutter_init (\&argc, \&argv) != CLUTTER_INIT_SUCCESS)\n\
return 1/" tests/*/*.c
http://bugzilla.clutter-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2574
This adds a conformance test which creates a lot of textures with
increasing size and destroys them again a number of times in order to
cause a few atlas migrations. The last time the textures are created
they are all read back and the data is verified to confirm that the
atlas migration successfully preserved the data.
The _clutter_do_redraw() function should really be moved inside
ClutterStage, since all it does is calling private stage and
backend functions. This also allows us to change a long-standing
issue with a global fps counter for all stages, instead of a\
per-stage one.
Let's try and start reducing the size of ClutterActorPrivate by moving
some optional, out-of-band data from it to GObject data.
The ShaderData structure is a prime candidate for this migration: it
does not need to be inspected by the actor, and its relationship with an
actor is transient and optional.
By attaching it to the actor's instance through g_object_set_data() we
neatly tie its lifetime to the instance, and we don't have to care
cleaning it up in the finalize()/dispose() implementation of
ClutterActor itself.
This adds a conformance test which paints using a pipeline that has
two layers containing textures. Each layer has a different user
matrix. When the two layers are combined with the right matrices then
all of the colors end up white. The test then verifies this by reading
back the pixels.
The venerable test-actors used the default stage, which meant that
closing the window just stopped the main loop but left the scene intact.
This does not happen with a normal stage created through
clutter_stage_new().
The change happened in 6ed6b2a54b, in an
unhelpfully named commit that was just supposed to switch to static
colors. My bad.
Anyway, the change led to some assertion failures when closing the stage
in the middle of an animation.
The correct thing to do when using an actor from another object (a
Timeline ::new-frame callback in this case) without owning the instance
is to connect to the ::destroy signal and clean up the pointer to avoid
calling an invalid actor.
Cairo has recently changed so that it no longer adds a final move-to
command when the path ends with a close. This patch makes the test
check the run-time version number of Cairo to avoid duplicating this
behaviour when testing the conversion to and from a Cairo path.
CLUTTER_BIND_POSITION and CLUTTER_BIND_SIZE are two convenience
enumeration values for binding x and y, and width and height
respectively, using a single ClutterBindConstraint.
With test-clip it's possible to draw three different shapes depending
on what mouse button is used: a rectangle, an ellipse or a path
containing multiple shapes. However the ellipse is also a path so it
doesn't really test anything extra from the third option. This
replaces the ellipse with a rectangle that is first rotated by the
modelview matrix. The rotated matrix won't be able to use the scissor
so it can be used to test stencil and clip plane clipping.
Between Clutter 0.8 and 1.0, the new-frame signal of ClutterTimeline
changed the second parameter to be an elapsed time in milliseconds
rather than the frame number. However a few places in clutter were
still calling the parameter 'frame_num' which is a bit
misleading. Notably the signature for the signal class closure in the
header was using the wrong name. This changes them to use 'msecs'.
This adds a custom "rows" property, that allows to define the rows of a
ClutterModel. A single row can either an array of all columns or an
object with column-name : column-value pairs.
http://bugzilla.clutter-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2528
* xi2: (41 commits)
test-devices: Actually print the axis data
device-manager/xi2: Sync the stage of source devices
event: Clean up clutter_event_copy()
device: unset the axes array pointer when resetting
device-manager/xi2: Fix device hotplugging
glx: Clean up GLX implementation
device/x11: Store min/max keycode in the XI device class
x11: Hide all private symbols
docs: More documentation fixes for InputDevice
*/event: Never manipulate the event queue directly
win32: Update DeviceManager device creation
device: Allow enabling/disabling non-master devices
backend/eglx: Add newly created stages to the translators
device: Add more doc annotations
device: Use a double for translate_axis() argument
test-devices: Clean up and show axes data
event: Fix up clutter_event_copy()
device/xi2: Translate the axis data after setting devices
device: Add more accessors for properties
docs: Update API reference
...
We have a bunch of experimental convenience functions like
cogl_primitive_p2/p2t2 that have corresponding vertex structures but it
seemed a bit odd to have the vertex annotation e.g. "P2T2" be an infix
of the type like CoglP2T2Vertex instead of be a postfix like
CoglVertexP2T2. This switches them all to follow the postfix naming
style.
Instead of using an idle handler that synchonously paints the stage
by manually calling clutter_actor_paint (stage) the test now uses an
idle handler that repeatedly queues a redraw on the stage.
do_events is now called from a "paint" signal handler for the stage, and
instead of manually determining the fps the test now uses
CLUTTER_SHOW_FPS=1 instead.
Hierarchy and Device changed events come through with the X window set
to be the root window, not the stage window. We need to whitelist them
so that we can actually support hotplugging and device changes.
Slave and floating devices should always be disabled, and not deliver
events to the scene. It is up to the user to enable non-master devices
and handle events coming from them.
ClutterInputDevice gets a new :enabled property, defaulting to FALSE;
when a device manager creates a new device it has to set it to TRUE if
the :device-mode property is set to CLUTTER_INPUT_MODE_MASTER.
The main event queue entry point, _clutter_event_push(), will
automatically discard events coming from disabled devices.
This is a lump commit that is fairly difficult to break down without
either breaking bisecting or breaking the test cases.
The new design for handling X11 event translation works this way:
- ClutterBackend::translate_event() has been added as the central
point used by a ClutterBackend implementation to translate a
native event into a ClutterEvent;
- ClutterEventTranslator is a private interface that should be
implemented by backend-specific objects, like stage
implementations and ClutterDeviceManager sub-classes, and
allows dealing with class-specific event translation;
- ClutterStageX11 implements EventTranslator, and deals with the
stage-relative X11 events coming from the X11 event source;
- ClutterStageGLX overrides EventTranslator, in order to
deal with the INTEL_GLX_swap_event extension, and it chains up
to the X11 default implementation;
- ClutterDeviceManagerX11 has been split into two separate classes,
one that deals with core and (optionally) XI1 events, and the
other that deals with XI2 events; the selection is done at run-time,
since the core+XI1 and XI2 mechanisms are mutually exclusive.
All the other backends we officially support still use their own
custom event source and translation function, but the end goal is to
migrate them to the translate_event() virtual function, and have the
event source be a shared part of Clutter core.
The ClutterGLXTexturePixmap actor is just a wrapper around
ClutterX11TexturePixmap, since the relevant texture-from-pixmap code has
been moved down to Cogl.
The config.h header should be considered a Clutter internal header, and
the test cases (especially the interactive test cases) should strive to
never rely on internal headers.
Atlasing needs to be disabled for the hand texture so that it can work
out the step value needed to fetch a neighbouring pixel in the blur
shader. If the texture ends up in the atlas then the test can't know
the actual size of the texture so it looks wrong.
Other frameworks expose the same functionality as "auto-reverse",
probably to match the cassette tape player. It actually makes sense
for Clutter to follow suit.
The test-viewport interactive test is exercising the clip code - a job
better done by the conformance test suite and by the test-clip
interactive test.
The test-project test case was an old test that was barely working after
landing the size allocation API in Clutter 0.8. It has never been fixed,
and it's been of relative use ever since.
The test-offscreen interactive test was a dummy test for the
ClutterStage:offscreen property, which has been deprecated and
not implemented since Clutter 1.0, and never really worked except
briefly in Clutter 0.2 or something.
When determining the maximum number of layers we also need to take
into account GL_MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBS on GLES2. Cogl needs one vertex
attrib for each texture unit plus two for the position and color.
We know support EV_REL events comming from evdev devices. This addition
is pretty straigthforward, it adds a x,y per GSource listening to a
evdev device, updates from EL_REL (relative) events and craft new
ClutterMotionEvents. As for buttons, BTN_LEFT..BTN_TASK are translated
to ClutterButtonEvents with 1..8 as button number.
This is mostly a stub, starting point for a one-stop Cogl
micro-benchmarking tool. The first test it adds is one that tries to
hammer the Cogl journal, but no doubt there are lots of other things we
should be regularly testing. Currently the aim is that the tool will be
able to also generate reports which we can collect to keep track of
performance changes over time.
This creates a material which users a layer to override the color of
the rectangle. A simple vertex shader is then created which just
emulates the fixed function pipeline. No fragment shader is
added. This demonstrates a bug where the layer state is getting
ignored when a vertex shader is in use.
http://bugzilla.clutter-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2221
Previously the alpha component of the test texture data was always set
to 255 and the data was read back as RGB so that the alpha component
is ignored. Now the alpha component is set to a generated value and
the data is read back a second time as RGBA to verify that Cogl is not
doing any premult conversions when the internal texture and target
data is the same.
http://bugzilla.clutter-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2414
The CSS Color Module 3, available at:
http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/
allows defining colors as:
rgb ( r, g, b )
rgba ( r, g, b, a)
along with the usual hexadecimal and named notations.
The r, g, and b channels can be:
• integers between 0 and 255
• percentages, between 0% and 100%
The alpha channel, if included using the rgba() modifier, can be a
floating point value between 0.0 and 1.0.
The ClutterColor parser should support this notation.
The Behaviour class and its implementations have been replaced by the
new animation framework API and by the constraints for layout-related
animations.
Currently, we need to make tests build, so we undef DISABLE_DEPRECATED
in specific test cases while they get ported.
When COGL_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_2_0_API is defined cogl.h will now include
cogl2-path.h which changes cogl_path_new() so it can directly return a
CoglPath pointer; it no longer exposes a prototype for
cogl_{get,set}_path and all the remaining cogl_path_ functions now take
an explicit path as their first argument.
The idea is that we want to encourage developers to retain path objects
for as long as possible so they can take advantage of us uploading the
path geometry to the GPU. Currently although it is possible to start a
new path and query the current path, it is not convenient.
The other thing is that we want to get Cogl to the point where nothing
depends on a global, current context variable. This will allow us to one
day define a sensible threading model if/when that is ever desired.
We now prepend a set of defines to any given GLSL shader so that we can
define builtin uniforms/attributes within the "cogl" namespace that we
can use to provide compatibility across a range of the earlier versions
of GLSL.
This updates test-cogl-shader-glsl.c and test-shader.c so they no longer
needs to special case GLES vs GL when splicing together its shaders as
well as the blur, colorize and desaturate effects.
To get a feel for the new, portable uniform/attribute names here are the
defines for OpenGL vertex shaders:
#define cogl_position_in gl_Vertex
#define cogl_color_in gl_Color
#define cogl_tex_coord_in gl_MultiTexCoord0
#define cogl_tex_coord0_in gl_MultiTexCoord0
#define cogl_tex_coord1_in gl_MultiTexCoord1
#define cogl_tex_coord2_in gl_MultiTexCoord2
#define cogl_tex_coord3_in gl_MultiTexCoord3
#define cogl_tex_coord4_in gl_MultiTexCoord4
#define cogl_tex_coord5_in gl_MultiTexCoord5
#define cogl_tex_coord6_in gl_MultiTexCoord6
#define cogl_tex_coord7_in gl_MultiTexCoord7
#define cogl_normal_in gl_Normal
#define cogl_position_out gl_Position
#define cogl_point_size_out gl_PointSize
#define cogl_color_out gl_FrontColor
#define cogl_tex_coord_out gl_TexCoord
#define cogl_modelview_matrix gl_ModelViewMatrix
#define cogl_modelview_projection_matrix gl_ModelViewProjectionMatrix
#define cogl_projection_matrix gl_ProjectionMatrix
#define cogl_texture_matrix gl_TextureMatrix
And for fragment shaders we have:
#define cogl_color_in gl_Color
#define cogl_tex_coord_in gl_TexCoord
#define cogl_color_out gl_FragColor
#define cogl_depth_out gl_FragDepth
#define cogl_front_facing gl_FrontFacing
The size of the texture used for test-cogl-npot-texture was only using
1 pixel of waste and the texture was scaled down so it would be quite
likely that the test would still pass if only the top left slice was
rendered. It also didn't test using non-default texture
coordinates. These problems made it fail to pick up bug 2398. The
texture is now using the maximum amount of waste and rendered in four
parts at 1:1 scale.
Previously in the tests/tools directory we build a disable-npots
library which was used as an LD_PRELOAD to trick Cogl in to thinking
there is no NPOT texture extension. This is a little awkward to use so
it seems much simpler to just define a COGL_DEBUG option to disable
npot textures.
* wip/path-constraint:
docs: Add PathConstraint
tests: Add a PathConstraint interactive test
Add ClutterPathConstraint
actor-box: Add setters for origin and size
Unparented actors are owned by the Script instance, and if that goes
away then the actors go away with it. The fact that we needed an
explicit destroy() before was a hint of a memory management issue that I
blissfully - and regretfully - ignored for the sake of a passing test
suite.
They are generated at configure time, so it's a good idea to have them
in the main ignore file instead of adding them to the built ignore files
under tests.
By using a new signal, ::create-surface (width, height), it should be
possible for third party code and sub-classes to override the default
surface creation code in CairoSurface.
This commit takes a bit of the patch from:
http://bugzilla.clutter-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1878
which cleans up CairoTexture; the idea, mutuated from that bug, is that
the CairoTexture actor checks whether the surface it has it's an image
one, and in that case it uses a Cogl texture as the backing store. In
case the surface is not an image one we assume that the surface itself
has some way of updating the GL state and flush the surface.
Re-order the units into a sensible list, with basic tests at the
beginning, and per-class tests at the end - with Cogl last.
Also, start renaming the unit functions from test_<foo> to <foo>,
so that the executable wrappers and the reports have sensible names.
The TODO() macro for adding new tests to the test suite has always meant
to be implemented like the TODO block in Test::More, i.e. a test that is
assumed to fail, and which warns if it unexpectedly succeeds.
Since GTest lacks the expressivity of Test::More, the implementation
just verifies that the tests marked as TODO actually fail, and will fail
if they happen to succeed - at which point the developer will have to
change the macro to SIMPLE or SKIP.
Even if gtester-report doesn't use that information (yet), we should
store the revision of Clutter that generated the report, and the date in
which the test suite was ran.
Instead of trying to run ./test-conformance with the -l option to
generate a list of available tests it now runs sed on the
test-conform-main.c file instead. Running the generated executable is
a pain for cross-compiling so it would be nice to avoid it unless it's
absolutely necessary. Although you could tell people who are cross
compiling to just disable the conformance tests, this seems a shame
because they could still be useful along with the wrappers for example
if the cross compile is built to a shared network folder where the
tests can be run on the actual device.
The sed script is a little more ugly than it could be because it tries
to avoid using the GNU extensions '\+' and '\|'.
The script ends up placing restrictions on the format of the C file
because the tests must all be listed on one line each. There is now a
comment to explain this. Hopefully the trade off is worth it.
http://bugzilla.clutter-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2363
As a convenient test that clipped redraws are working correctly in
response to X pixmap damage this updates test-pixmap to have a repeating
1 second timeout that draws arcs on the pixmap.
*** This is an API change ***
The general pattern for axis-aligned arguments is:
x argument
y argument
If we consider columns an x-aligned argument, and row a y-aligned
argument, then we need to update the TableLayout functions to be:
column
row
and not:
row
column
Instead of calling clutter_init immediately, test-conformance now only
calls it as part of test_conform_simple_fixture_setup. The conformance
tests assert that only one test is run per instance of
test-conformance so it should never end up calling clutter_init
twice. Delaying clutter_init has the advantage that calling
"test-conformance -l" will still work even on systems with no X
server. This could be useful for automated build systems.
The keysyms defines in clutter-keysyms.h are generated from the X11 key
symbols headers by doing the equivalent of a pass of sed from XK_* to
CLUTTER_*. This might lead to namespace collisions, down the road.
Instead, we should use the CLUTTER_KEY_* namespace.
This commit includes the script, taken from GDK, that parses the X11
key symbols and generates two headers:
- clutter-keysyms.h: the default included header, with CLUTTER_KEY_*
- clutter-keysyms-compat.h: the compatibility header, with CLUTTER_*
The compat.h header file is included if CLUTTER_DISABLE_DEPRECATED is
not defined - essentially deprecating all the old key symbols.
This does not change any ABI and, assuming that an application or
library is not compiling with CLUTTER_DISABLE_DEPRECATED, the source
compatibility is still guaranteed.
*** This is an API change ***
Replaced the original drag-threshold property with two separate
horizontal (x-drag-threshold) and vertical (y-drag-threshold)
thresholds.
It is some times necessary to have different drag thresholds for the
horizontal and vertical axes. For example, when a draggable actor is
inside a horizontal scrolling area, only vertical movement must begin
dragging. That can be achieved by setting the x-drag-threshold to
G_MAXUINT while y-drag-threshold is something usual, say, 20 pixels.
This is different than drag axis, because after the threshold
has been cleared by the pointer, the draggable actor can be dragged
along both axes (if allowed by the drag-axis property).
http://bugzilla.clutter-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2291
Signed-off-by: Emmanuele Bassi <ebassi@linux.intel.com>
Creating new materials for every Texture instance results in a lot of
ARBfp programs being generated/compiled. Since most textures will just
be similar we should create a template material for all of them, and
then copy it in every instance. Cogl will try to optimize the generation
of the program and, hopefully, will reuse the same program most of the
time.
With this change, a simple test shows that loading 48 textures will
result in just two programs being compiled - with and without batching
enabled.
http://bugzilla.clutter-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2295
The tests/accessibility, tests/micro-bench and the examples directory
in the coobook create a lot of non-installed binaries. Since we know who
they are, and we ignore them, we can auto-generate the ignore files as
well.
The rest of Clutter is covered by the main ignore file.
The removes the use of cogl_program_use which has been deprecated and
instead of using the cogl_program_uniform functions we now use the
cogl_program_set_uniform methods.
If the font size or the number of characters causes the label not to
fit on the stage, instead of aborting it will now scale the labels so
that it fits within one of the dimensions. This makes it easier to
test with large glyph sizes.
A TableLayout is a layout manager that allocates its children in rows
and columns. Each child is assigned to a cell (or more if a cell span
is set).
The supported child properties are:
• x-expand and y-expand: if this cell with try to allocate the
available extra space for the table.
• x-fill and y-fill: if the child will get all the space available in
the cell.
• x-align and y-align: if the child does not fill the cell, then
where the child will be aligned inside the cell.
• row-span and col-span: number of cells the child will allocate for
itself.
Also, the TableLayout has row-spacing and col-spacing for specifying
the space in pixels between rows and between columns.
We also include a simple test of the layout manager, and the
documentation updates.
The TableLayout was implemented starting from MxTable and
ClutterBoxLayout.
http://bugzilla.clutter-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2038
Signed-off-by: Emmanuele Bassi <ebassi@linux.intel.com>
This tests the ARBfp support for cogl_program and cogl_shader using the
shaders Chris Lord adapted from test-shader when he was experimenting
with adding ARBfp support to clutter back in 2008 (See:
http://bugzilla.clutter-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1049)
Since the GLES2 wrapper grew support for multi-texturing, the
tex_coord varying variable defined in the vertex shader is actually an
array of texture coordinates so it ought to match in the fragment
shader in test-shader. This seemed to work anyway under Mesa/Intel but
under NVidia it does not so I don't think it's safe to assume that
linking a non-array varying with an array will work.
This creates a 3D texture with different colors on all of the images
and renders it using a VBO to verify that the texture coordinates can
select all of the images.
This verifies that calling cogl_texture_get_data returns the same data
uploaded to the texture. The bottom quarter of the texture is replaced
using cogl_texture_set_region. It tries creating the texture with
different sizes and flags in the hope that it will hit different
texture backends.
This greatly speeds up running all the conformance tests by no longer
delaying many of the tests for a number of dummy frames to be painted.
We used to skip frames because we thought there was a problem with the
driver's glReadPixels implementation. Although we have seen driver
issues at times the real reason the delay was needed was because
resizing the stage usually happens asynchronously (because a non
synchronous X request is used by clutter_stage_set_size()). We now force
all X requests to be synchronized for the conformance tests so this is
no longer a problem and we can avoid these hacks.
The required .so file was named using @CLUTTER_WINSYS@ but since
bf9d5f3949 the .so should be named with @CLUTTER_SONAME_INFIX@. This
was breaking the build on eglx.
* cally-merge:
cally: Add introspection generation
cally: Improving cally doc
cally: Cleaning CallyText
cally: Refactoring "window:create" and "window:destroy" emission code
cally: Use proper backend information on CallyActor
cally: Check HAVE_CONFIG_H on cally-util.c
docs: Fix Cally documentation
cally: Clean up the headers
Add binaries of the Cally examples to the ignore file
docs: Add Cally API reference
Avoid to load cally module on a11y examples
Add accessibility tests
Initialize accessibility support on clutter_init
Rename some methods and includes to avoid -Wshadow warnings
Cally initialization code
Add Cally
This makes test-timeline get the default stage so there is at least one
stage instantiated. Without any stages the master clock will never run
which was causing this test to fail.
The report generation was broken by the split of the various test units;
also, we were using GTest in a way that's not really sanctioned by
upstream.
This commit tries to re-use the targets from GLib's Makefile rules while
compensating for our own set up.
Normally the asynchronous nature of X means that setting the clutter
stage size may really happen an indefinite amount of time later but
since the tests are so short lived and may only render a single frame
this is not an acceptable semantic.
This way we should be able to remove all the hacky sleeps and frame
count delays from our tests.
Since we now run every test in a separate process there is no need to
try and avoid state leakage between tests. This removes the code to
cleanup all children of the stage and disconnect handlers from the
stage paint signal. We now explicitly print a warning if the users tries
to run multiple tests in one process.
In the .json file used for the test, there is no null -> "base"
transition defined only a "clicked" -> "base", when the "clicked" state
is removed the "base" state will also disappear.
I was fed up to cd into the tests/conform or tests/interactive directories
to launch a specific test. Now, with the power the abs_ variants of
builddir and srcdir we can run specific test from any directory.
http://bugzilla.clutter-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2159
This allows you to tell Cogl that you are planning to replace all the
buffer's data once it is mapped with cogl_buffer_map. This means if the
buffer is currently being accessed by the GPU then the driver doesn't
have to stall and wait for it to finish before it can access it from the
CPU and can instead potentially allocate a new buffer with undefined
data and map that.
There was a missing '* 4' and '* i' in the for() loops that initialized
the first test buffer, so it was containing uninitialized data causing
the test to fail.
Since CoglPixelBuffer was renamed to CoglPixelArray the test entry point
was also renamed to test_cogl_pixel_array, but mistakenly the
corresponding test-conform-main.c change wasn't pushed at the same time.
This removes cogl_pixel_array_new which just took a size in bytes.
Without the image size and pixel format then the driver often doesn't
have enough information to allocate optimal GPU memory that can be
textured from directly. This is because GPUs often have ways to
spatially alter the layout of a texture to improve cache access patterns
which may require special alignment and padding dependant in the images
width, height and bpp.
Although currently we are limited by OpenGL because it doesn't let us
pass on the width and height when allocating a PBO, the hope is that we
can define a better extension at some point.
The usage hint should be implied by the CoglBuffer subclass type so the
public getter and setter APIs for manually changing the usage hint of a
CoglBuffer have now been removed.
This creates a path with an outer clockwise and two internal sub
paths, one clockwise and one counter-clockwise. The path is then
painted twice, once with each fill rule.
Allow using the BindConstraint to bind width and height of a source
actor.
Also, add a test for the BindConstraint showing all types of usages
for this constraint class.
The -rdynamic linker option is specific to ELF so it was breaking
builds on systems with other object formats such as Windows and
Solaris. This patch replaces that option with -export-dynamic which is
a portable libtool option which should do the right thing on each
platform.
http://bugzilla.clutter-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1930
When the 'm' key is pressed it will now recursively look for all
ClutterTexture subclasses on the stage and toggle the texture quality
between high and low. This is useful to test the mipmap fallback.
When the mouse button is pressed it would previously draw a small
1-pixel wide fully transparent line to the pixmap. This is a useful
feature to help test the automatic updates but the line is quite hard
to see so it's to easy miss. This patch changes it to draw a thick
black circle. The circle is drawn at a different position every time
the button is clicked.
The hand actor has a feature that if you click on the stage it will
draw a line to the actor. However it's not possible to see the results
of this because automatic updates were disabled so the texture would
never be updated.
test-pixmap has long had a --disable-x11 option that didn't do
anything. This patch adds the neccessary if (disable_x11) to disable
adding the ClutterX11TexturePixmap actor when the option is given.
Previously we were using an internal only HAVE_COGL_GLES2 define to
guard GLES 2 specific changes so for instance the precision modifiers
weren't being emitted in the shader source.
http://bugzilla.o-hand.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2178
This adds a separate variable name "CLUTTER_SONAME_INFIX" to define the
infix for the clutter library that gets linked. Currently the WINSYS
corresponds to the directory we enter when building to compile the
window system and input support, but it is desirable to be able to
define multiple flavours that use the same WINSYS but should result in
different library names.
For example we are planning to combine the eglx and eglnative window
systems into one "egl" winsys but we will need to preserve the current
library names for the eglx and eglnative flavours.
ClutterActor should allow attaching actions, constraints and effects
just like it allows behaviours, e.g.:
{
...
"constraints" : [
{
"type" : "ClutterAlignConstraint",
"source" : "stage",
"align-axis" : "x-axis",
"factor" : 0.5
},
{
"type" : "ClutterAlignConstraint",
"source" : "stage",
"align-axis" : "y-axis",
"factor" : 0.5
}
],
...
}
or:
{
...
"actions" : [
{
"type" : "ClutterDragAction",
"signals" : [
{ "name" : "drag-end", "handler" : "on_drag_end" }
]
}
],
...
}
In order to do so, we use the Scriptable interface implementation and
add three new custom properties accepting an array; then we parse each
member of the array as a new object.
The :sync-size property of ClutterTexture should be set to FALSE by
default by ClutterCairoTexture. The preferred size of the
ClutterCairoTexture is already the size of the internal Cairo surface,
and we override the preferred width/height getters to that effect.
The :sync-size property is also responsible of changing the size of
the Texture actor when changing the texture handle - but since we
encourage that to happen during the CairoTexture allocation, we get a
queue_relayout() invocation (and a warning) when we change the size
of the Cairo image surface.
Since GObject doesn't make it easy to override the default value of the
:sync-size property in sub-classes, we should simply call the setter
function during the ClutterCairoTexture instance initialization.
We should also change one of the interactive tests using a CairoTexture
to rebuild the contents of the actor in response to an allocation.
This redirects the legacy depth testing APIs through CoglMaterial and
adds a new experimental cogl_material_ API for handling the depth
testing state.
This adds the following new functions:
cogl_material_set_depth_test_enabled
cogl_material_get_depth_test_enabled
cogl_material_set_depth_writing_enabled
cogl_material_get_depth_writing_enabled
cogl_material_set_depth_test_function
cogl_material_get_depth_test_function
cogl_material_set_depth_range
cogl_material_get_depth_range
As with other experimental Cogl API you need to define
COGL_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_API to access them and their stability isn't
yet guaranteed.
Both ::drag-begin and ::drag-end have a "button" argument - even though
we assume internally, and externally, that dragging can only be the
result of a primary button operation.
This test breaks out into raw OpenGL to create a foreign texture so it
needs to be careful not to trample on any state that may be cached by
Cogl internally.
This test breaks out into raw OpenGL to create a RECTANGLE texture so it
needs to be careful not to trample on any state that may be cached by
Cogl internally.
Layout properties work similarly to child properties, with the added
headache that they require the 3-tuple:
( layout manager, container, actor )
to be valid in order to be inspected, parsed and applied. This means
using the newly added back-pointer from the container to the layout
manager and then rejigging a bit how the ScriptParser handles the
unresolved properties.
Similarly to the child properties, which use the "child::" prefix, the
layout manager properties use the "layout::" prefix and are defined with
the child of a container holding a layout manager.
Stacking multiple effects sub-classing ClutterOffscreenEffect requires
a small fix in the code that computes the screen coordinates of the
actor to position the FBO correctly with regards to the stage.
Since ClutterEffect is an ActorMeta it should be possible to animate the
properties of named effects using the @effects syntax, just like it
happens for actions and constraints.
ClutterEffect is an abstract class that should be used to apply effects
on generic actors.
The ClutterEffect class just defines what an effect should implement; it
could be defined as an interface, but we might want to add some default
behavior dependent on the internal state at a later point.
The effect API applies to any actor, so we need to provide a way to
assign an effect to an actor, and let ClutterActor call the Effect
methods during the paint sequence.
Once an effect is attached to an actor we will perform the paint in this
order:
• Effect::pre_paint()
• Actor::paint signal emission
• Effect::post_paint()
Since an effect might collide with the Shader class, we either allow a
shader or an effect for the time being.
It's valid C to declare a function omitting it prototype, but it seems
to be a good practise to always declare a function with its
corresponding prototype.
While this is totally fine (None is 0L and, in the pointer context, will
be converted in the right internal NULL representation, which could be a
value with some bits to 1), I believe it's clearer to use NULL instead
of None when we talk about pointers.
This adds a boolean "pick-with-alpha" property to ClutterTexture and when
true, it will use the textures alpha channel to define the actors shape when
picking.
Users should be aware that it's a bit more expensive to pick textures like
this (so probably best not to blindly enable it on *all* your textures)
since it implies rasterizing the texture during picking whereas we would
otherwise just send a solid filled quad to the GPU. It will also interrupt
the internal batching of geometry for pick renders which can otherwise often
be done in a single draw call.
The DragAction should, by default, drag the actor to which it has been
applied, instead of delegating what to do to the developer. If custom
code need to override it, g_signal_stop_emission_by_name() can be called
to stop the default handler to ever running.
The drawing code from test_invalid_texture_layers which draws a
rectangle, a polygon and a vertex buffer has been split out to
separate function. test_using_all_layers now also uses this so that it
will also test the other two primitives. This causes the test to fail
when all of the layers are drawn using a vertex buffer.
http://bugzilla.openedhand.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2132
* wip/state-machine:
Do not use wildcards in test-state
script: Implement State deserialization
state: added a "target-state" property
state: documented data structures
Add State interactive tests to the ignore file
state: Documentation and introspection annotation fixes
state: Minor coding style fixes
state: Clean up the header's documentation
state: Constify StateKey accessors
Do not include clutter.h from a Clutter header file
state-machine: made clutter_state_change take a boolean animate argument
state-machine: use clutter_timeline_get_progress
state-machine: add completed signal
state machine: added state machine
Conflicts:
.gitignore
* wip/constraints: (24 commits)
Add the Cogl API reference to the fixxref extra directories
Document the internal MetaGroup class
Remove the construct-only flag from ActorMeta:name
doc: Remove gtk-doc annotations from the json-glib copy
doc: Fix parameter documentation
Add named modifiers for Action and Constraint
Remove a redundant animation
Set the stage resizable in test-constraints
Use a 9 grid for the constraints test
Miscellaneous documentation fixes
docs: Document animating action and constraint properties
docs: Document BindConstraint and AlignConstraint
constraint: Rename BindConstraint:bind-axis
constraints: Add AlignConstraint
tests: Add a constraints interactive test
constraint: Add BindConstraint
actor: Implement Animatable
animation: Use the new Animatable API for custom properties
animatable: Add custom properties to Animatable
constraint: Add ClutterConstraint base class
...
Conflicts:
configure.ac
The ClutterActor API should have modifier methods for adding, removing
and retrieving Actions and Constraints using the ClutterActorMeta:name
property - mostly, for convenience.
To demonstrate that constraints can be used to reposition actors in a
resizable stage, set the :user-resizable property to TRUE, and spend the
next 15 minutes playing with the stage size.
AlignConstraint is a simple constraint that keeps an actor's position
aligned to the width or height of another actor, multiplied by an
alignment factor.
GLES 2 doesn't have GL_MAX_TEXTURE_UNITS. Instead the cogl backend
uses GL_MAX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS with a maximum limit of 16. The same
restriction is now used in the test.
DragAction is an Action sub-class that provides dragging capabilities to
any actor. DragAction has:
• drag-begin, drag-motion and drag-end signals, relaying the event
information like coordinates, button and modifiers to user code;
• drag-threshold property, for delaying the drag start by a given
amount of pixels;
• drag-handle property, to allow using other actors as the drag
handle.
• drag-axis property, to allow constraining the dragging to a specific
axis.
An interactive test demonstrating the various features is also provided.
This adds a simple test for ClutterCairoTexture that draws two
rectangles to the cairo surface in an idle callback and then verifies
that they appeared at the right colours in the paint callback. If that
succeeds then the second time the idle callback is invoked it will
replace one of the rectangles with a sub region update and the
following paint callback will again verify the rectangles.
Instead of asking gtester to run ./test-conformance directly we now tell
it to run a list of wrapper scripts. This results in each test being
spawned in a separate process avoiding leakage of state between tests
which has been a big problem with the conformance tests for quite a
while now.
Otherwise it seems that rounding errors will cause the fragments at
the edge of the quad to blend with neighbouring quarters of the
texture which cause the test to fail.
A few of the tests connected to the paint signal but never
disconnected it. Most of these handlers had a call to g_main_quit in
them which meant that it could sometimes cause subsequent tests to
exit after the first frame is painted. Most of the tests don't
validate any of the results until after a couple of frames have been
rendered so this ended up skipping out the test entirely.
To workaround this the test setup function now disconnects all
handlers for the paint signal on the default stage before the test is
run.
The on_paint function for test-cogl-readpixels tries to temporarily
set the projection, modelview and viewport to its own values. However
it was never restoring the saved values so it could affect the results
of subsequent tests.
This adds a test which creates a material using the maximum number of
layers. All of the layers are assigned a white texture except the last
which is set to red. The default combine mode is used for all of the
layers so the final fragment should end up red.
Currently Cogl doesn't provide a way to query the maximum number of
layers so it just uses glGetIntegerv instead. This might cause
problems on GLES 2 because that adds additional restrictions on the
number of layers.
http://bugzilla.openedhand.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2064
This changes the original tests so that it splits the original path
into two sub paths. When adding a new block to the copied path it also
adds another sub path. This further stresses the path copying
mechanism and exposes a bug.
It also tests intersections by drawing a self-intersecting path and a
path with two sub-paths that overlap. Where the path overlaps it
should be inverted.
This renders a texture using different combinations of wrap modes for
the s and t coordinates and then verifies that the expected wrapping
is acheived. The texture is drawn using rectangles, polygons and
vbos. There is also code to test a rectangle using an atlased texture
(which should test the manual repeating) however the validation for
this is currently disabled because it doesn't work.
http://bugzilla.openedhand.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2063
This tests various paths drawing rectangles and verifies that the
expected pixels are filled in. Some of the paths are drawn by copying
an existing path and modifying it which should test the copy-on-write
code.
This updates test-cogl-offscreen to give an example of setting up a
CoglFramebuffer with a Clutter style 2D coordinate system with (0,0) top
left and (framebuffer_width, framebuffer_height) bottom right.
test-cogl-tex-polygon creates a separate material so that it can set
the texture filters. However in the paint functions that use
cogl_polygon it was calling cogl_set_source_texture which replaces the
material and ends up always using GL_LINEAR. This patch makes the
paint functions assume the correct source is set up instead of trying
to select a new source.
Added new "homogeneous" mode to ClutterBoxLayout, that makes layout children
get all the same size.
This is heavily inspired in the "homogeneous" attribute available in GtkBox,
but simplified as we don't have padding nor borders in box layout, only
spacing.
Also added to test-box-layout a key to set/unset homogeneous mode.
* Coding style fixes.
* Added proper test for homogeneous mode in box layout.
* Fix in homogeneous mode.
http://bugzilla.openedhand.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2034
Signed-off-by: Emmanuele Bassi <ebassi@linux.intel.com>
The test creates a GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE_ARB texture using
cogl_texture_new_from_foreign and confirms that rendering it works
correctly. If the rectangle texture extension isn't available then
this test always succeeds.
http://bugzilla.openedhand.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2015
