mutter/cogl/cogl-texture.c

/*
 * Cogl
 *
 * An object oriented GL/GLES Abstraction/Utility Layer
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008,2009 Intel Corporation.
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 *
 *
 * Authors:
 *  Matthew Allum  <mallum@openedhand.com>
 *  Neil Roberts   <neil@linux.intel.com>
 *  Robert Bragg   <robert@linux.intel.com>
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include "cogl-util.h"
#include "cogl-bitmap.h"
#include "cogl-bitmap-private.h"
#include "cogl-buffer-private.h"
#include "cogl-pixel-buffer-private.h"
#include "cogl-private.h"
#include "cogl-texture-private.h"
#include "cogl-texture-driver.h"
#include "cogl-texture-2d-sliced-private.h"
#include "cogl-texture-2d-private.h"
#include "cogl-texture-2d-gl.h"
#include "cogl-texture-3d-private.h"
#include "cogl-texture-rectangle-private.h"
#include "cogl-sub-texture-private.h"
#include "cogl-atlas-texture-private.h"
#include "cogl-pipeline.h"
#include "cogl-context-private.h"
#include "cogl-object-private.h"
#include "cogl-object-private.h"
#include "cogl-primitives.h"
#include "cogl-framebuffer-private.h"
#include "cogl1-context.h"
#include "cogl-sub-texture.h"
#include "cogl-primitive-texture.h"
#include "cogl-error-private.h"

#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>

/* This isn't defined in the GLES headers */
#ifndef GL_RED
#define GL_RED 0x1903
#endif

uint32_t
cogl_texture_error_quark (void)
{
  return g_quark_from_static_string ("cogl-texture-error-quark");
}

/* XXX:
 * The CoglObject macros don't support any form of inheritance, so for
 * now we implement the CoglObject support for the CoglTexture
 * abstract class manually.
 */

static GSList *_cogl_texture_types;

void
_cogl_texture_register_texture_type (const CoglObjectClass *klass)
{
  _cogl_texture_types = g_slist_prepend (_cogl_texture_types, (void *) klass);
}

CoglBool
cogl_is_texture (void *object)
{
  CoglObject *obj = (CoglObject *)object;
  GSList *l;

  if (object == NULL)
    return FALSE;

  for (l = _cogl_texture_types; l; l = l->next)
    if (l->data == obj->klass)
      return TRUE;

  return FALSE;
}

void
_cogl_texture_init (CoglTexture *texture,
                    CoglContext *context,
                    int width,
                    int height,
                    CoglPixelFormat src_format,
                    CoglTextureLoader *loader,
                    const CoglTextureVtable *vtable)
{
  texture->context = context;
  texture->max_level = 0;
  texture->width = width;
  texture->height = height;
  texture->allocated = FALSE;
  texture->vtable = vtable;
  texture->framebuffers = NULL;

  texture->loader = loader;

  _cogl_texture_set_internal_format (texture, src_format);

  /* Although we want to initialize texture::components according
   * to the source format, we always want the internal layout to
   * be considered premultiplied by default.
   *
   * NB: this ->premultiplied state is user configurable so to avoid
   * awkward documentation, setting this to 'true' does not depend on
   * ->components having an alpha component (we will simply ignore the
   * premultiplied status later if there is no alpha component).
   * This way we don't have to worry about updating the
   * ->premultiplied state in _set_components().  Similarly we don't
   * have to worry about updating the ->components state in
   * _set_premultiplied().
   */
  texture->premultiplied = TRUE;
}

static void
_cogl_texture_free_loader (CoglTexture *texture)
{
  if (texture->loader)
    {
      CoglTextureLoader *loader = texture->loader;
      switch (loader->src_type)
        {
        case COGL_TEXTURE_SOURCE_TYPE_SIZED:
        case COGL_TEXTURE_SOURCE_TYPE_EGL_IMAGE:
        case COGL_TEXTURE_SOURCE_TYPE_GL_FOREIGN:
          break;
        case COGL_TEXTURE_SOURCE_TYPE_BITMAP:
          cogl_object_unref (loader->src.bitmap.bitmap);
          break;
        }
      g_slice_free (CoglTextureLoader, loader);
      texture->loader = NULL;
    }
}

CoglTextureLoader *
_cogl_texture_create_loader (void)
{
  return g_slice_new0 (CoglTextureLoader);
}

void
_cogl_texture_free (CoglTexture *texture)
{
  _cogl_texture_free_loader (texture);

  g_free (texture);
}

CoglBool
_cogl_texture_needs_premult_conversion (CoglPixelFormat src_format,
                                        CoglPixelFormat dst_format)
{
  return ((src_format & dst_format & COGL_A_BIT) &&
          src_format != COGL_PIXEL_FORMAT_A_8 &&
          dst_format != COGL_PIXEL_FORMAT_A_8 &&
          (src_format & COGL_PREMULT_BIT) !=
          (dst_format & COGL_PREMULT_BIT));
}

CoglBool
_cogl_texture_is_foreign (CoglTexture *texture)
{
  if (texture->vtable->is_foreign)
    return texture->vtable->is_foreign (texture);
  else
    return FALSE;
}

unsigned int
cogl_texture_get_width (CoglTexture *texture)
{
  return texture->width;
}

unsigned int
cogl_texture_get_height (CoglTexture *texture)
{
  return texture->height;
}

CoglPixelFormat
_cogl_texture_get_format (CoglTexture *texture)
{
  if (!texture->allocated)
    cogl_texture_allocate (texture, NULL);
  return texture->vtable->get_format (texture);
}

int
cogl_texture_get_max_waste (CoglTexture *texture)
{
  return texture->vtable->get_max_waste (texture);
}

int
_cogl_texture_get_n_levels (CoglTexture *texture)
{
  int width = cogl_texture_get_width (texture);
  int height = cogl_texture_get_height (texture);
  int max_dimension = MAX (width, height);

  if (cogl_is_texture_3d (texture))
    {
      CoglTexture3D *tex_3d = COGL_TEXTURE_3D (texture);
      max_dimension = MAX (max_dimension, tex_3d->depth);
    }

  return _cogl_util_fls (max_dimension);
}

void
_cogl_texture_get_level_size (CoglTexture *texture,
                              int level,
                              int *width,
                              int *height,
                              int *depth)
{
  int current_width = cogl_texture_get_width (texture);
  int current_height = cogl_texture_get_height (texture);
  int current_depth;
  int i;

  if (cogl_is_texture_3d (texture))
    {
      CoglTexture3D *tex_3d = COGL_TEXTURE_3D (texture);
      current_depth = tex_3d->depth;
    }
  else
    current_depth = 0;

  /* NB: The OpenGL spec (like D3D) uses a floor() convention to
   * round down the size of a mipmap level when dividing the size
   * of the previous level results in a fraction...
   */
  for (i = 0; i < level; i++)
    {
      current_width = MAX (1, current_width >> 1);
      current_height = MAX (1, current_height >> 1);
      current_depth = MAX (1, current_depth >> 1);
    }

  if (width)
    *width = current_width;
  if (height)
    *height = current_height;
  if (depth)
    *depth = current_depth;
}

CoglBool
cogl_texture_is_sliced (CoglTexture *texture)
{
  if (!texture->allocated)
    cogl_texture_allocate (texture, NULL);
  return texture->vtable->is_sliced (texture);
}

/* If this returns FALSE, that implies _foreach_sub_texture_in_region
 * will be needed to iterate over multiple sub textures for regions whos
 * texture coordinates extend out of the range [0,1]
 */
CoglBool
_cogl_texture_can_hardware_repeat (CoglTexture *texture)
{
  if (!texture->allocated)
    cogl_texture_allocate (texture, NULL);
  return texture->vtable->can_hardware_repeat (texture);
}

/* NB: You can't use this with textures comprised of multiple sub textures (use
 * cogl_texture_is_sliced() to check) since coordinate transformation for such
 * textures will be different for each slice. */
void
_cogl_texture_transform_coords_to_gl (CoglTexture *texture,
                                      float *s,
                                      float *t)
{
  texture->vtable->transform_coords_to_gl (texture, s, t);
}

CoglTransformResult
_cogl_texture_transform_quad_coords_to_gl (CoglTexture *texture,
                                           float *coords)
{
  return texture->vtable->transform_quad_coords_to_gl (texture, coords);
}

CoglBool
cogl_texture_get_gl_texture (CoglTexture *texture,
			     GLuint *out_gl_handle,
			     GLenum *out_gl_target)
{
  if (!texture->allocated)
    cogl_texture_allocate (texture, NULL);

  return texture->vtable->get_gl_texture (texture,
                                          out_gl_handle, out_gl_target);
}

CoglTextureType
_cogl_texture_get_type (CoglTexture *texture)
{
  return texture->vtable->get_type (texture);
}

void
_cogl_texture_pre_paint (CoglTexture *texture, CoglTexturePrePaintFlags flags)
{
  /* Assert that the storage for the texture exists already if we're
   * about to reference it for painting.
   *
   * Note: we abort on error here since it's a bit late to do anything
   * about it if we fail to allocate the texture and the app could
   * have explicitly allocated the texture earlier to handle problems
   * gracefully.
   *
   * XXX: Maybe it could even be considered a programmer error if the
   * texture hasn't been allocated by this point since it implies we
   * are abount to paint with undefined texture contents?
   */
  cogl_texture_allocate (texture, NULL);

  texture->vtable->pre_paint (texture, flags);
}

void
_cogl_texture_ensure_non_quad_rendering (CoglTexture *texture)
{
  texture->vtable->ensure_non_quad_rendering (texture);
}

CoglBool
_cogl_texture_set_region_from_bitmap (CoglTexture *texture,
                                      int src_x,
                                      int src_y,
                                      int width,
                                      int height,
                                      CoglBitmap *bmp,
                                      int dst_x,
                                      int dst_y,
                                      int level,
                                      CoglError **error)
{
  _COGL_RETURN_VAL_IF_FAIL ((cogl_bitmap_get_width (bmp) - src_x)
                            >= width, FALSE);
  _COGL_RETURN_VAL_IF_FAIL ((cogl_bitmap_get_height (bmp) - src_y)
                            >= height, FALSE);
  _COGL_RETURN_VAL_IF_FAIL (width > 0, FALSE);
  _COGL_RETURN_VAL_IF_FAIL (height > 0, FALSE);

  /* Assert that the storage for this texture has been allocated */
  if (!cogl_texture_allocate (texture, error))
    return FALSE;

  /* Note that we don't prepare the bitmap for upload here because
     some backends may be internally using a different format for the
     actual GL texture than that reported by
     _cogl_texture_get_format. For example the atlas textures are
     always stored in an RGBA texture even if the texture format is
     advertised as RGB. */

  return texture->vtable->set_region (texture,
                                      src_x, src_y,
                                      dst_x, dst_y,
                                      width, height,
                                      level,
                                      bmp,
                                      error);
}

CoglBool
cogl_texture_set_region_from_bitmap (CoglTexture *texture,
                                     int src_x,
                                     int src_y,
                                     int dst_x,
                                     int dst_y,
                                     unsigned int dst_width,
                                     unsigned int dst_height,
                                     CoglBitmap *bitmap)
{
  CoglError *ignore_error = NULL;
  CoglBool status =
    _cogl_texture_set_region_from_bitmap (texture,
                                          src_x, src_y,
                                          dst_width, dst_height,
                                          bitmap,
                                          dst_x, dst_y,
                                          0, /* level */
                                          &ignore_error);

  if (!status)
    cogl_error_free (ignore_error);
  return status;
}

CoglBool
_cogl_texture_set_region (CoglTexture *texture,
                          int width,
                          int height,
                          CoglPixelFormat format,
                          int rowstride,
                          const uint8_t *data,
                          int dst_x,
                          int dst_y,
                          int level,
                          CoglError **error)
{
  CoglContext *ctx = texture->context;
  CoglBitmap *source_bmp;
  CoglBool ret;

  _COGL_RETURN_VAL_IF_FAIL (format != COGL_PIXEL_FORMAT_ANY, FALSE);

  /* Rowstride from width if none specified */
  if (rowstride == 0)
    rowstride = _cogl_pixel_format_get_bytes_per_pixel (format) * width;

  /* Init source bitmap */
  source_bmp = cogl_bitmap_new_for_data (ctx,
                                         width, height,
                                         format,
                                         rowstride,
                                         (uint8_t *) data);

  ret = _cogl_texture_set_region_from_bitmap (texture,
                                              0, 0,
                                              width, height,
                                              source_bmp,
                                              dst_x, dst_y,
                                              level,
                                              error);

  cogl_object_unref (source_bmp);

  return ret;
}

CoglBool
cogl_texture_set_region (CoglTexture *texture,
			 int src_x,
			 int src_y,
			 int dst_x,
			 int dst_y,
			 unsigned int dst_width,
			 unsigned int dst_height,
			 int width,
			 int height,
			 CoglPixelFormat format,
			 unsigned int rowstride,
			 const uint8_t *data)
{
  CoglError *ignore_error = NULL;
  const uint8_t *first_pixel;
  int bytes_per_pixel = _cogl_pixel_format_get_bytes_per_pixel (format);
  CoglBool status;

  /* Rowstride from width if none specified */
  if (rowstride == 0)
    rowstride = bytes_per_pixel * width;

  first_pixel = data + rowstride * src_y + bytes_per_pixel * src_x;

  status = _cogl_texture_set_region (texture,
                                     dst_width,
                                     dst_height,
                                     format,
                                     rowstride,
                                     first_pixel,
                                     dst_x,
                                     dst_y,
                                     0,
                                     &ignore_error);
  if (!status)
    cogl_error_free (ignore_error);
  return status;
}

CoglBool
cogl_texture_set_data (CoglTexture *texture,
                       CoglPixelFormat format,
                       int rowstride,
                       const uint8_t *data,
                       int level,
                       CoglError **error)
{
  int level_width;
  int level_height;

  _cogl_texture_get_level_size (texture,
                                level,
                                &level_width,
                                &level_height,
                                NULL);

  return _cogl_texture_set_region (texture,
                                   level_width,
                                   level_height,
                                   format,
                                   rowstride,
                                   data,
                                   0, 0, /* dest x, y */
                                   level,
                                   error);
}

/* Reads back the contents of a texture by rendering it to the framebuffer
 * and reading back the resulting pixels.
 *
 * It will perform multiple renders if the texture is larger than the
 * current glViewport.
 *
 * It assumes the projection and modelview have already been setup so
 * that rendering to 0,0 with the same width and height of the viewport
 * will exactly cover the viewport.
 *
 * NB: Normally this approach isn't normally used since we can just use
 * glGetTexImage, but may be used as a fallback in some circumstances.
 */
static CoglBool
do_texture_draw_and_read (CoglFramebuffer *fb,
                          CoglPipeline *pipeline,
                          CoglTexture *texture,
                          CoglBitmap *target_bmp,
                          float *viewport,
                          CoglError **error)
{
  float rx1, ry1;
  float rx2, ry2;
  float tx1, ty1;
  float tx2, ty2;
  int bw,  bh;
  CoglBitmap *rect_bmp;
  unsigned int tex_width, tex_height;
  CoglContext *ctx = fb->context;

  tex_width = cogl_texture_get_width (texture);
  tex_height = cogl_texture_get_height (texture);

  ry2 = 0;
  ty2 = 0;

  /* Walk Y axis until whole bitmap height consumed */
  for (bh = tex_height; bh > 0; bh -= viewport[3])
    {
      /* Rectangle Y coords */
      ry1 = ry2;
      ry2 += (bh < viewport[3]) ? bh : viewport[3];

      /* Normalized texture Y coords */
      ty1 = ty2;
      ty2 = (ry2 / (float) tex_height);

      rx2 = 0;
      tx2 = 0;

      /* Walk X axis until whole bitmap width consumed */
      for (bw = tex_width; bw > 0; bw-=viewport[2])
        {
          int width;
          int height;

          /* Rectangle X coords */
          rx1 = rx2;
          rx2 += (bw < viewport[2]) ? bw : viewport[2];

          width = rx2 - rx1;
          height = ry2 - ry1;

          /* Normalized texture X coords */
          tx1 = tx2;
          tx2 = (rx2 / (float) tex_width);

          /* Draw a portion of texture */
          cogl_framebuffer_draw_textured_rectangle (fb,
                                                    pipeline,
                                                    0, 0,
                                                    rx2 - rx1,
                                                    ry2 - ry1,
                                                    tx1, ty1,
                                                    tx2, ty2);

          /* Read into a temporary bitmap */
          rect_bmp = _cogl_bitmap_new_with_malloc_buffer
                                              (ctx,
                                               width, height,
                                               COGL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888_PRE,
                                               error);
          if (!rect_bmp)
            return FALSE;

          if (!_cogl_framebuffer_read_pixels_into_bitmap
                                               (fb,
                                                viewport[0], viewport[1],
                                                COGL_READ_PIXELS_COLOR_BUFFER,
                                                rect_bmp,
                                                error))
            {
              cogl_object_unref (rect_bmp);
              return FALSE;
            }

          /* Copy to target bitmap */
          if (!_cogl_bitmap_copy_subregion (rect_bmp,
                                            target_bmp,
                                            0, 0,
                                            rx1, ry1,
                                            width,
                                            height,
                                            error))
            {
              cogl_object_unref (rect_bmp);
              return FALSE;
            }

          /* Free temp bitmap */
          cogl_object_unref (rect_bmp);
        }
    }

  return TRUE;
}

/* Reads back the contents of a texture by rendering it to the framebuffer
 * and reading back the resulting pixels.
 *
 * NB: Normally this approach isn't normally used since we can just use
 * glGetTexImage, but may be used as a fallback in some circumstances.
 */
static CoglBool
_cogl_texture_draw_and_read (CoglTexture *texture,
                             CoglBitmap *target_bmp,
                             GLuint target_gl_format,
                             GLuint target_gl_type,
                             CoglError **error)
{
  CoglFramebuffer *framebuffer = cogl_get_draw_framebuffer ();
  CoglContext *ctx = framebuffer->context;
  float save_viewport[4];
  float viewport[4];
  CoglBool status = FALSE;

  viewport[0] = 0;
  viewport[1] = 0;
  viewport[2] = cogl_framebuffer_get_width (framebuffer);
  viewport[3] = cogl_framebuffer_get_height (framebuffer);

  cogl_framebuffer_get_viewport4fv (framebuffer, save_viewport);
  _cogl_framebuffer_push_projection (framebuffer);
  cogl_framebuffer_orthographic (framebuffer,
                                 0, 0,
                                 viewport[2],
                                 viewport[3],
                                 0, 100);

  cogl_framebuffer_push_matrix (framebuffer);
  cogl_framebuffer_identity_matrix (framebuffer);

  /* Direct copy operation */

  if (ctx->texture_download_pipeline == NULL)
    {
      ctx->texture_download_pipeline = cogl_pipeline_new (ctx);
      cogl_pipeline_set_blend (ctx->texture_download_pipeline,
                               "RGBA = ADD (SRC_COLOR, 0)",
                               NULL);
    }

  cogl_pipeline_set_layer_texture (ctx->texture_download_pipeline, 0, texture);

  cogl_pipeline_set_layer_combine (ctx->texture_download_pipeline,
                                   0, /* layer */
                                   "RGBA = REPLACE (TEXTURE)",
                                   NULL);

  cogl_pipeline_set_layer_filters (ctx->texture_download_pipeline, 0,
                                   COGL_PIPELINE_FILTER_NEAREST,
                                   COGL_PIPELINE_FILTER_NEAREST);

  if (!do_texture_draw_and_read (framebuffer,
                                 ctx->texture_download_pipeline,
                                 texture, target_bmp, viewport,
                                 error))
    return FALSE;

  /* XXX: As an alleged PowerVR driver bug workaround where the driver
   * is apparently not maintaining the alpha component of some
   * framebuffers we render the alpha component of the texture
   * separately to be sure we retrieve all components of the texture.
   *
   * TODO: verify if this is still an issue
   */
  if ((_cogl_texture_get_format (texture) & COGL_A_BIT)/* && a_bits == 0*/)
    {
      uint8_t *srcdata;
      uint8_t *dstdata;
      uint8_t *srcpixel;
      uint8_t *dstpixel;
      int target_width = cogl_bitmap_get_width (target_bmp);
      int target_height = cogl_bitmap_get_height (target_bmp);
      int target_rowstride = cogl_bitmap_get_rowstride (target_bmp);
      int bpp = _cogl_pixel_format_get_bytes_per_pixel (COGL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
      int alpha_rowstride = bpp * target_width;
      CoglBitmap *alpha_bmp;
      int x,y;

      if ((dstdata = _cogl_bitmap_map (target_bmp,
                                       COGL_BUFFER_ACCESS_WRITE,
                                       COGL_BUFFER_MAP_HINT_DISCARD,
                                       error)) == NULL)
        goto EXIT;

      /* Create temp bitmap for alpha values */
      alpha_bmp =
        _cogl_bitmap_new_with_malloc_buffer (ctx,
                                             target_width,
                                             target_height,
                                             COGL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
                                             error);
      if (!alpha_bmp)
        {
          _cogl_bitmap_unmap (target_bmp);
          goto EXIT;
        }


      /* Draw alpha values into RGB channels */
      cogl_pipeline_set_layer_combine (ctx->texture_download_pipeline,
                                       0, /* layer */
                                       "RGBA = REPLACE (TEXTURE[A])",
                                       NULL);

      if (!do_texture_draw_and_read (framebuffer,
                                     ctx->texture_download_pipeline,
                                     texture, alpha_bmp, viewport,
                                     error))
        {
          cogl_object_unref (alpha_bmp);
          _cogl_bitmap_unmap (target_bmp);
          goto EXIT;
        }

      /* Copy temp R to target A */

      /* Note: we don't try to catch errors since "mapping" an
       * malloc buffer should never fail */
      srcdata = _cogl_bitmap_map (alpha_bmp,
                                  COGL_BUFFER_ACCESS_READ,
                                  0 /* hints */,
                                  NULL);

      for (y=0; y<target_height; ++y)
        {
          for (x=0; x<target_width; ++x)
            {
              srcpixel = srcdata + x*bpp;
              dstpixel = dstdata + x*bpp;
              dstpixel[3] = srcpixel[0];
            }
          srcdata += alpha_rowstride;
          dstdata += target_rowstride;
        }

      _cogl_bitmap_unmap (alpha_bmp);

      _cogl_bitmap_unmap (target_bmp);

      cogl_object_unref (alpha_bmp);
    }

  status = TRUE;

EXIT:
  /* Restore old state */
  cogl_framebuffer_pop_matrix (framebuffer);
  _cogl_framebuffer_pop_projection (framebuffer);
  cogl_framebuffer_set_viewport (framebuffer,
                                 save_viewport[0],
                                 save_viewport[1],
                                 save_viewport[2],
                                 save_viewport[3]);

  return status;
}

static CoglBool
get_texture_bits_via_offscreen (CoglTexture *meta_texture,
                                CoglTexture *sub_texture,
                                int x,
                                int y,
                                int width,
                                int height,
                                uint8_t *dst_bits,
                                unsigned int dst_rowstride,
                                CoglPixelFormat closest_format)
{
  CoglContext *ctx = sub_texture->context;
  CoglOffscreen *offscreen;
  CoglFramebuffer *framebuffer;
  CoglBitmap *bitmap;
  CoglBool ret;
  CoglError *ignore_error = NULL;
  CoglPixelFormat real_format;

  if (!cogl_has_feature (ctx, COGL_FEATURE_ID_OFFSCREEN))
    return FALSE;

  offscreen = _cogl_offscreen_new_with_texture_full
                                      (sub_texture,
                                       COGL_OFFSCREEN_DISABLE_DEPTH_AND_STENCIL,
                                       0);

  framebuffer = COGL_FRAMEBUFFER (offscreen);
  if (!cogl_framebuffer_allocate (framebuffer, &ignore_error))
    {
      cogl_error_free (ignore_error);
      return FALSE;
    }

  /* Currently the framebuffer's internal format corresponds to the
   * internal format of @sub_texture but in the case of atlas textures
   * it's possible that this format doesn't reflect the correct
   * premultiplied alpha status or what components are valid since
   * atlas textures are always stored in a shared texture with a
   * format of _RGBA_8888.
   *
   * Here we override the internal format to make sure the
   * framebuffer's internal format matches the internal format of the
   * parent meta_texture instead.
   */
  real_format = _cogl_texture_get_format (meta_texture);
  _cogl_framebuffer_set_internal_format (framebuffer, real_format);

  bitmap = cogl_bitmap_new_for_data (ctx,
                                     width, height,
                                     closest_format,
                                     dst_rowstride,
                                     dst_bits);
  ret = _cogl_framebuffer_read_pixels_into_bitmap (framebuffer,
                                                   x, y,
                                                   COGL_READ_PIXELS_COLOR_BUFFER,
                                                   bitmap,
                                                   &ignore_error);

  if (!ret)
    cogl_error_free (ignore_error);

  cogl_object_unref (bitmap);

  cogl_object_unref (framebuffer);

  return ret;
}

static CoglBool
get_texture_bits_via_copy (CoglTexture *texture,
                           int x,
                           int y,
                           int width,
                           int height,
                           uint8_t *dst_bits,
                           unsigned int dst_rowstride,
                           CoglPixelFormat dst_format)
{
  unsigned int full_rowstride;
  uint8_t *full_bits;
  CoglBool ret = TRUE;
  int bpp;
  int full_tex_width, full_tex_height;

  full_tex_width = cogl_texture_get_width (texture);
  full_tex_height = cogl_texture_get_height (texture);

  bpp = _cogl_pixel_format_get_bytes_per_pixel (dst_format);

  full_rowstride = bpp * full_tex_width;
  full_bits = g_malloc (full_rowstride * full_tex_height);

  if (texture->vtable->get_data (texture,
                                 dst_format,
                                 full_rowstride,
                                 full_bits))
    {
      uint8_t *dst = dst_bits;
      uint8_t *src = full_bits + x * bpp + y * full_rowstride;
      int i;

      for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
        {
          memcpy (dst, src, bpp * width);
          dst += dst_rowstride;
          src += full_rowstride;
        }
    }
  else
    ret = FALSE;

  g_free (full_bits);

  return ret;
}

typedef struct
{
  CoglTexture *meta_texture;
  int orig_width;
  int orig_height;
  CoglBitmap *target_bmp;
  uint8_t *target_bits;
  CoglBool success;
  CoglError *error;
} CoglTextureGetData;

static void
texture_get_cb (CoglTexture *subtexture,
                const float *subtexture_coords,
                const float *virtual_coords,
                void        *user_data)
{
  CoglTextureGetData *tg_data = user_data;
  CoglTexture *meta_texture = tg_data->meta_texture;
  CoglPixelFormat closest_format = cogl_bitmap_get_format (tg_data->target_bmp);
  int bpp = _cogl_pixel_format_get_bytes_per_pixel (closest_format);
  unsigned int rowstride = cogl_bitmap_get_rowstride (tg_data->target_bmp);
  int subtexture_width = cogl_texture_get_width (subtexture);
  int subtexture_height = cogl_texture_get_height (subtexture);

  int x_in_subtexture = (int) (0.5 + subtexture_width * subtexture_coords[0]);
  int y_in_subtexture = (int) (0.5 + subtexture_height * subtexture_coords[1]);
  int width = ((int) (0.5 + subtexture_width * subtexture_coords[2])
               - x_in_subtexture);
  int height = ((int) (0.5 + subtexture_height * subtexture_coords[3])
                - y_in_subtexture);
  int x_in_bitmap = (int) (0.5 + tg_data->orig_width * virtual_coords[0]);
  int y_in_bitmap = (int) (0.5 + tg_data->orig_height * virtual_coords[1]);

  uint8_t *dst_bits;

  if (!tg_data->success)
    return;

  dst_bits = tg_data->target_bits + x_in_bitmap * bpp + y_in_bitmap * rowstride;

  /* If we can read everything as a single slice, then go ahead and do that
   * to avoid allocating an FBO. We'll leave it up to the GL implementation to
   * do glGetTexImage as efficiently as possible. (GLES doesn't have that,
   * so we'll fall through)
   */
  if (x_in_subtexture == 0 && y_in_subtexture == 0 &&
      width == subtexture_width && height == subtexture_height)
    {
      if (subtexture->vtable->get_data (subtexture,
                                        closest_format,
                                        rowstride,
                                        dst_bits))
        return;
    }

  /* Next best option is a FBO and glReadPixels */
  if (get_texture_bits_via_offscreen (meta_texture,
                                      subtexture,
                                      x_in_subtexture, y_in_subtexture,
                                      width, height,
                                      dst_bits,
                                      rowstride,
                                      closest_format))
    return;

  /* Getting ugly: read the entire texture, copy out the part we want */
  if (get_texture_bits_via_copy (subtexture,
                                 x_in_subtexture, y_in_subtexture,
                                 width, height,
                                 dst_bits,
                                 rowstride,
                                 closest_format))
    return;

  /* No luck, the caller will fall back to the draw-to-backbuffer and
   * read implementation */
  tg_data->success = FALSE;
}

int
cogl_texture_get_data (CoglTexture *texture,
		       CoglPixelFormat format,
		       unsigned int rowstride,
		       uint8_t *data)
{
  CoglContext *ctx = texture->context;
  int bpp;
  int byte_size;
  CoglPixelFormat closest_format;
  GLenum closest_gl_format;
  GLenum closest_gl_type;
  CoglBitmap *target_bmp;
  int tex_width;
  int tex_height;
  CoglPixelFormat texture_format;
  CoglError *ignore_error = NULL;

  CoglTextureGetData tg_data;

  texture_format = _cogl_texture_get_format (texture);

  /* Default to internal format if none specified */
  if (format == COGL_PIXEL_FORMAT_ANY)
    format = texture_format;

  tex_width = cogl_texture_get_width (texture);
  tex_height = cogl_texture_get_height (texture);

  /* Rowstride from texture width if none specified */
  bpp = _cogl_pixel_format_get_bytes_per_pixel (format);
  if (rowstride == 0)
    rowstride = tex_width * bpp;

  /* Return byte size if only that requested */
  byte_size = tex_height * rowstride;
  if (data == NULL)
    return byte_size;

  closest_format =
    ctx->texture_driver->find_best_gl_get_data_format (ctx,
                                                       format,
                                                       &closest_gl_format,
                                                       &closest_gl_type);

  /* We can assume that whatever data GL gives us will have the
     premult status of the original texture */
  if (COGL_PIXEL_FORMAT_CAN_HAVE_PREMULT (closest_format))
    closest_format = ((closest_format & ~COGL_PREMULT_BIT) |
                      (texture_format & COGL_PREMULT_BIT));

  /* If the application is requesting a conversion from a
   * component-alpha texture and the driver doesn't support them
   * natively then we can only read into an alpha-format buffer. In
   * this case the driver will be faking the alpha textures with a
   * red-component texture and it won't swizzle to the correct format
   * while reading */
  if (!_cogl_has_private_feature (ctx, COGL_PRIVATE_FEATURE_ALPHA_TEXTURES))
    {
      if (texture_format == COGL_PIXEL_FORMAT_A_8)
        {
          closest_format = COGL_PIXEL_FORMAT_A_8;
          closest_gl_format = GL_RED;
          closest_gl_type = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
        }
      else if (format == COGL_PIXEL_FORMAT_A_8)
        {
          /* If we are converting to a component-alpha texture then we
           * need to read all of the components to a temporary buffer
           * because there is no way to get just the 4th component.
           * Note: it doesn't matter whether the texture is
           * pre-multiplied here because we're only going to look at
           * the alpha component */
          closest_format = COGL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
          closest_gl_format = GL_RGBA;
          closest_gl_type = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
        }
    }

  /* Is the requested format supported? */
  if (closest_format == format)
    /* Target user data directly */
    target_bmp = cogl_bitmap_new_for_data (ctx,
                                           tex_width,
                                           tex_height,
                                           format,
                                           rowstride,
                                           data);
  else
    {
      target_bmp = _cogl_bitmap_new_with_malloc_buffer (ctx,
                                                        tex_width, tex_height,
                                                        closest_format,
                                                        &ignore_error);
      if (!target_bmp)
        {
          cogl_error_free (ignore_error);
          return 0;
        }
    }

  tg_data.target_bits = _cogl_bitmap_map (target_bmp, COGL_BUFFER_ACCESS_WRITE,
                                          COGL_BUFFER_MAP_HINT_DISCARD,
                                          &ignore_error);
  if (tg_data.target_bits)
    {
      tg_data.meta_texture = texture;
      tg_data.orig_width = tex_width;
      tg_data.orig_height = tex_height;
      tg_data.target_bmp = target_bmp;
      tg_data.error = NULL;
      tg_data.success = TRUE;

      /* If there are any dependent framebuffers on the texture then we
         need to flush their journals so the texture contents will be
         up-to-date */
      _cogl_texture_flush_journal_rendering (texture);

      /* Iterating through the subtextures allows piecing together
       * the data for a sliced texture, and allows us to do the
       * read-from-framebuffer logic here in a simple fashion rather than
       * passing offsets down through the code. */
      cogl_meta_texture_foreach_in_region (COGL_META_TEXTURE (texture),
                                           0, 0, 1, 1,
                                           COGL_PIPELINE_WRAP_MODE_REPEAT,
                                           COGL_PIPELINE_WRAP_MODE_REPEAT,
                                           texture_get_cb,
                                           &tg_data);

      _cogl_bitmap_unmap (target_bmp);
    }
  else
    {
      cogl_error_free (ignore_error);
      tg_data.success = FALSE;
    }

  /* XXX: In some cases _cogl_texture_2d_download_from_gl may fail
   * to read back the texture data; such as for GLES which doesn't
   * support glGetTexImage, so here we fallback to drawing the
   * texture and reading the pixels from the framebuffer. */
  if (!tg_data.success)
    {
      if (!_cogl_texture_draw_and_read (texture, target_bmp,
                                        closest_gl_format,
                                        closest_gl_type,
                                        &ignore_error))
        {
          /* We have no more fallbacks so we just give up and
           * hope for the best */
          g_warning ("Failed to read texture since draw-and-read "
                     "fallback failed: %s", ignore_error->message);
          cogl_error_free (ignore_error);
          cogl_object_unref (target_bmp);
          return 0;
        }
    }

  /* Was intermediate used? */
  if (closest_format != format)
    {
      CoglBitmap *new_bmp;
      CoglBool result;
      CoglError *error = NULL;

      /* Convert to requested format directly into the user's buffer */
      new_bmp = cogl_bitmap_new_for_data (ctx,
                                          tex_width, tex_height,
                                          format,
                                          rowstride,
                                          data);
      result = _cogl_bitmap_convert_into_bitmap (target_bmp, new_bmp, &error);

      if (!result)
        {
          cogl_error_free (error);
          /* Return failure after cleaning up */
          byte_size = 0;
        }

      cogl_object_unref (new_bmp);
    }

  cogl_object_unref (target_bmp);

  return byte_size;
}

static void
_cogl_texture_framebuffer_destroy_cb (void *user_data,
                                      void *instance)
{
  CoglTexture *tex = user_data;
  CoglFramebuffer *framebuffer = instance;

  tex->framebuffers = g_list_remove (tex->framebuffers, framebuffer);
}

void
_cogl_texture_associate_framebuffer (CoglTexture *texture,
                                     CoglFramebuffer *framebuffer)
{
  static CoglUserDataKey framebuffer_destroy_notify_key;

  /* Note: we don't take a reference on the framebuffer here because
   * that would introduce a circular reference. */
  texture->framebuffers = g_list_prepend (texture->framebuffers, framebuffer);

  /* Since we haven't taken a reference on the framebuffer we setup
    * some private data so we will be notified if it is destroyed... */
  _cogl_object_set_user_data (COGL_OBJECT (framebuffer),
                              &framebuffer_destroy_notify_key,
                              texture,
                              _cogl_texture_framebuffer_destroy_cb);
}

const GList *
_cogl_texture_get_associated_framebuffers (CoglTexture *texture)
{
  return texture->framebuffers;
}

void
_cogl_texture_flush_journal_rendering (CoglTexture *texture)
{
  GList *l;

  /* It could be that a referenced texture is part of a framebuffer
   * which has an associated journal that must be flushed before it
   * can be sampled from by the current primitive... */
  for (l = texture->framebuffers; l; l = l->next)
    _cogl_framebuffer_flush_journal (l->data);
}

/* This function lets you define a meta texture as a grid of textures
 * whereby the x and y grid-lines are defined by an array of
 * CoglSpans. With that grid based description this function can then
 * iterate all the cells of the grid that lye within a region
 * specified as virtual, meta-texture, coordinates.  This function can
 * also cope with regions that extend beyond the original meta-texture
 * grid by iterating cells repeatedly according to the wrap_x/y
 * arguments.
 *
 * To differentiate between texture coordinates of a specific, real,
 * slice texture and the texture coordinates of a composite, meta
 * texture, the coordinates of the meta texture are called "virtual"
 * coordinates and the coordinates of spans are called "slice"
 * coordinates.
 *
 * Note: no guarantee is given about the order in which the slices
 * will be visited.
 *
 * Note: The slice coordinates passed to @callback are always
 * normalized coordinates even if the span coordinates aren't
 * normalized.
 */
void
_cogl_texture_spans_foreach_in_region (CoglSpan *x_spans,
                                       int n_x_spans,
                                       CoglSpan *y_spans,
                                       int n_y_spans,
                                       CoglTexture **textures,
                                       float *virtual_coords,
                                       float x_normalize_factor,
                                       float y_normalize_factor,
                                       CoglPipelineWrapMode wrap_x,
                                       CoglPipelineWrapMode wrap_y,
                                       CoglMetaTextureCallback callback,
                                       void *user_data)
{
  CoglSpanIter iter_x;
  CoglSpanIter iter_y;
  float slice_coords[4];
  float span_virtual_coords[4];

  /* Iterate the y axis of the virtual rectangle */
  for (_cogl_span_iter_begin (&iter_y,
                              y_spans,
                              n_y_spans,
                              y_normalize_factor,
                              virtual_coords[1],
                              virtual_coords[3],
                              wrap_y);
       !_cogl_span_iter_end (&iter_y);
       _cogl_span_iter_next (&iter_y))
    {
      if (iter_y.flipped)
        {
          slice_coords[1] = iter_y.intersect_end;
          slice_coords[3] = iter_y.intersect_start;
          span_virtual_coords[1] = iter_y.intersect_end;
          span_virtual_coords[3] = iter_y.intersect_start;
        }
      else
        {
          slice_coords[1] = iter_y.intersect_start;
          slice_coords[3] = iter_y.intersect_end;
          span_virtual_coords[1] = iter_y.intersect_start;
          span_virtual_coords[3] = iter_y.intersect_end;
        }

      /* Map the current intersection to normalized slice coordinates */
      slice_coords[1] = (slice_coords[1] - iter_y.pos) / iter_y.span->size;
      slice_coords[3] = (slice_coords[3] - iter_y.pos) / iter_y.span->size;

      /* Iterate the x axis of the virtual rectangle */
      for (_cogl_span_iter_begin (&iter_x,
                                  x_spans,
                                  n_x_spans,
                                  x_normalize_factor,
                                  virtual_coords[0],
                                  virtual_coords[2],
                                  wrap_x);
	   !_cogl_span_iter_end (&iter_x);
	   _cogl_span_iter_next (&iter_x))
        {
          CoglTexture *span_tex;

          if (iter_x.flipped)
            {
              slice_coords[0] = iter_x.intersect_end;
              slice_coords[2] = iter_x.intersect_start;
              span_virtual_coords[0] = iter_x.intersect_end;
              span_virtual_coords[2] = iter_x.intersect_start;
            }
          else
            {
              slice_coords[0] = iter_x.intersect_start;
              slice_coords[2] = iter_x.intersect_end;
              span_virtual_coords[0] = iter_x.intersect_start;
              span_virtual_coords[2] = iter_x.intersect_end;
            }

          /* Map the current intersection to normalized slice coordinates */
          slice_coords[0] = (slice_coords[0] - iter_x.pos) / iter_x.span->size;
          slice_coords[2] = (slice_coords[2] - iter_x.pos) / iter_x.span->size;

	  /* Pluck out the cogl texture for this span */
          span_tex = textures[iter_y.index * n_x_spans + iter_x.index];

          callback (COGL_TEXTURE (span_tex),
                    slice_coords,
                    span_virtual_coords,
                    user_data);
	}
    }
}

void
_cogl_texture_set_allocated (CoglTexture *texture,
                             CoglPixelFormat internal_format,
                             int width,
                             int height)
{
  _cogl_texture_set_internal_format (texture, internal_format);

  texture->width = width;
  texture->height = height;
  texture->allocated = TRUE;

  _cogl_texture_free_loader (texture);
}

CoglBool
cogl_texture_allocate (CoglTexture *texture,
                       CoglError **error)
{
  if (texture->allocated)
    return TRUE;

  texture->allocated = texture->vtable->allocate (texture, error);

  return texture->allocated;
}

void
_cogl_texture_set_internal_format (CoglTexture *texture,
                                   CoglPixelFormat internal_format)
{
  texture->premultiplied = FALSE;

  if (internal_format == COGL_PIXEL_FORMAT_ANY)
    internal_format = COGL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888_PRE;

  if (internal_format == COGL_PIXEL_FORMAT_A_8)
    {
      texture->components = COGL_TEXTURE_COMPONENTS_A;
      return;
    }
  else if (internal_format & COGL_DEPTH_BIT)
    {
      texture->components = COGL_TEXTURE_COMPONENTS_DEPTH;
      return;
    }
  else if (internal_format & COGL_A_BIT)
    {
      texture->components = COGL_TEXTURE_COMPONENTS_RGBA;
      if (internal_format & COGL_PREMULT_BIT)
        texture->premultiplied = TRUE;
      return;
    }
  else
    texture->components = COGL_TEXTURE_COMPONENTS_RGB;
}

CoglPixelFormat
_cogl_texture_determine_internal_format (CoglTexture *texture,
                                         CoglPixelFormat src_format)
{
  switch (texture->components)
    {
    case COGL_TEXTURE_COMPONENTS_DEPTH:
      if (src_format & COGL_DEPTH_BIT)
        return src_format;
      else
        {
          CoglContext *ctx = texture->context;

          if (_cogl_has_private_feature (ctx,
                  COGL_PRIVATE_FEATURE_EXT_PACKED_DEPTH_STENCIL) ||
              _cogl_has_private_feature (ctx,
                  COGL_PRIVATE_FEATURE_OES_PACKED_DEPTH_STENCIL))
            {
              return COGL_PIXEL_FORMAT_DEPTH_24_STENCIL_8;
            }
          else
            return COGL_PIXEL_FORMAT_DEPTH_16;
        }
    case COGL_TEXTURE_COMPONENTS_A:
      return COGL_PIXEL_FORMAT_A_8;
    case COGL_TEXTURE_COMPONENTS_RGB:
      if (src_format != COGL_PIXEL_FORMAT_ANY &&
          !(src_format & COGL_A_BIT) && !(src_format & COGL_DEPTH_BIT))
        return src_format;
      else
        return COGL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888;
    case COGL_TEXTURE_COMPONENTS_RGBA:
      {
        CoglPixelFormat format;

        if (src_format != COGL_PIXEL_FORMAT_ANY &&
            (src_format & COGL_A_BIT) && src_format != COGL_PIXEL_FORMAT_A_8)
          format = src_format;
        else
          format = COGL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;

        if (texture->premultiplied)
          {
            if (COGL_PIXEL_FORMAT_CAN_HAVE_PREMULT (format))
              return format |= COGL_PREMULT_BIT;
            else
              return COGL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888_PRE;
          }
        else
          return format & ~COGL_PREMULT_BIT;
      }
    }

  g_return_val_if_reached (COGL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888_PRE);
}

void
cogl_texture_set_components (CoglTexture *texture,
                             CoglTextureComponents components)
{
  _COGL_RETURN_IF_FAIL (!texture->allocated);

  if (texture->components == components)
    return;

  texture->components = components;
}

CoglBool
cogl_texture_get_components (CoglTexture *texture)
{
  return texture->components;
}

void
cogl_texture_set_premultiplied (CoglTexture *texture,
                                CoglBool premultiplied)
{
  _COGL_RETURN_IF_FAIL (!texture->allocated);

  premultiplied = !!premultiplied;

  if (texture->premultiplied == premultiplied)
    return;

  texture->premultiplied = premultiplied;
}

CoglBool
cogl_texture_get_premultiplied (CoglTexture *texture)
{
  return texture->premultiplied;
}

void
_cogl_texture_copy_internal_format (CoglTexture *src,
                                    CoglTexture *dest)
{
  cogl_texture_set_components (dest, src->components);
  cogl_texture_set_premultiplied (dest, src->premultiplied);
}