mutter/src/compositor
Daniel van Vugt 86af337585 background-content: Use redraw_clip when culling is unavailable
When in the overview culling via `self->clip_region` is unavailable.
The region is `NULL` because the paint call has not originated from a
`WindowGroup`, because the overview does not use `WindowGroup`.

So the main wallpaper was being painted in full while in the overview.
That's a waste of effort because `redraw_clip` is going to be used to
stencil/scissor out only the parts that are changing. We don't need to
paint *most* of the wallpaper, only the parts behind anything changing.

For the overview this reduces GPU power usage (intel_gpu_top) roughly
10% and reduces render times almost as much.

https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/mutter/-/merge_requests/1363
2020-08-30 12:04:07 +00:00
..
2019-06-20 18:25:04 +02:00
2019-08-19 08:44:58 +00:00
2018-11-06 17:17:36 +01:00
2019-01-04 09:32:58 -02:00

Intro
=====

In general, the compositor splits the window from the contents of
the window from the shape of the window. In other words, a window
has contents, and the contents of the window have a shape. This is
represented by the actor hierarchy:

 +--------------------------------------+
 | MetaWindowActor                      |
 | +----------------------------------+ |
 | | MetaSurfaceActor                 | |
 | | +------------------------------+ | |
 | | | MetaShapedTexture            | | |
 | | |                              | | |
 | | |                              | | |
 | | |                              | | |
 | | |                              | | |
 | | +------------------------------+ | |
 | +----------------------------------+ |
 +--------------------------------------+

Surfaces may also contain subsurfaces. The MetaWindowActor and
MetaSurfaceActor subclasses that will be created depend on the client
type, and the display server type.

## Subsurfaces

Additionally, there is also the case of subsurfaces: surfaces that
are child of other surfaces. That is also represented in the actor
hierarchy by having one or many MetaSurfaceActors (the subsurfaces)
added as children of a parent MetaSurfaceActor. There are no limits
to how many subsurfaces a surface may have. With subsurfaces, the
actor hierarchy looks like this:

 MetaWindowActor
  ↳ MetaSurfaceActor (surface)
     ↳ MetaShapedTexture
     ↳ MetaSurfaceActor (subsurface)
        ↳ MetaShapedTexture
        ↳ MetaSurfaceActor (sub-subsurface)
           ↳ MetaShapedTexture
     ↳ MetaSurfaceActor (subsurface)
        ↳ MetaShapedTexture

In this example, the main surface has 2 subsurfaces. One of these
subsurfaces contains a subsurface as well.

All MetaWindowActors contain at least one MetaSurfaceActor, and all
MetaSurfaceActors contain a MetaShapedTexture.

## Client and compositor

MetaWindowActor and its subclasses represent the client window's
type. A X11 client will have a MetaWindowActorX11 representing it,
and a Wayland client will have a MetaWindowActorWayland.

On the compositor side, the surface where the contents of the window
are drawn into are represented by MetaSurfaceActor subclasses. On a
Wayland session, windows are backed by a MetaSurfaceActorWayland
surface, whereas on X11 sessions, by MetaSurfaceActorX11.

XWayland windows are X11 client windows (MetaWindowActorX11) backed
by Wayland surfaces (MetaWindowActorWayland).


Env Vars
========

MUTTER_DISABLE_MIPMAPS - set to disable use of mipmaped windows.