gnome-shell/src/shell-global.c

/* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- */

#include "config.h"

#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
#include <sys/resource.h>
#endif
#include <locale.h>

#include <X11/extensions/Xfixes.h>
#include <canberra.h>
#include <canberra-gtk.h>
#include <clutter/glx/clutter-glx.h>
#include <clutter/x11/clutter-x11.h>
#include <gdk/gdkx.h>
#include <gio/gio.h>
#include <gjs/gjs-module.h>
#include <girepository.h>
#include <meta/display.h>
#include <meta/util.h>
#include <meta/meta-shaped-texture.h>
#include <meta/meta-cursor-tracker.h>

/* Memory report bits */
#ifdef HAVE_MALLINFO
#include <malloc.h>
#endif

#include "shell-enum-types.h"
#include "shell-global-private.h"
#include "shell-perf-log.h"
#include "shell-window-tracker.h"
#include "shell-wm.h"
#include "st.h"

static ShellGlobal *the_object = NULL;

static void grab_notify (GtkWidget *widget, gboolean is_grab, gpointer user_data);
static void shell_global_on_gc (GjsContext   *context,
                                ShellGlobal  *global);

struct _ShellGlobal {
  GObject parent;

  ClutterStage *stage;
  Window stage_xwindow;
  GdkWindow *ibus_window;

  MetaDisplay *meta_display;
  GdkDisplay *gdk_display;
  Display *xdisplay;
  MetaScreen *meta_screen;
  GdkScreen *gdk_screen;

  char *session_mode;

  /* We use this window to get a notification from GTK+ when
   * a widget in our process does a GTK+ grab.  See
   * http://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=570641
   * 
   * This window is never mapped or shown.
   */
  GtkWindow *grab_notifier;
  gboolean gtk_grab_active;

  XserverRegion input_region;

  GjsContext *js_context;
  MetaPlugin *plugin;
  ShellWM *wm;
  GSettings *settings;
  const char *datadir;
  const char *imagedir;
  const char *userdatadir;
  StFocusManager *focus_manager;

  GFile *runtime_state_path;

  guint work_count;
  GSList *leisure_closures;
  guint leisure_function_id;

  /* For sound notifications */
  ca_context *sound_context;

  guint32 xdnd_timestamp;

  gint64 last_gc_end_time;

  gboolean has_modal;
};

enum {
  PROP_0,

  PROP_SESSION_MODE,
  PROP_SCREEN,
  PROP_GDK_SCREEN,
  PROP_DISPLAY,
  PROP_SCREEN_WIDTH,
  PROP_SCREEN_HEIGHT,
  PROP_STAGE,
  PROP_WINDOW_GROUP,
  PROP_TOP_WINDOW_GROUP,
  PROP_WINDOW_MANAGER,
  PROP_SETTINGS,
  PROP_DATADIR,
  PROP_IMAGEDIR,
  PROP_USERDATADIR,
  PROP_FOCUS_MANAGER,
};

/* Signals */
enum
{
 XDND_POSITION_CHANGED,
 XDND_LEAVE,
 XDND_ENTER,
 NOTIFY_ERROR,
 LAST_SIGNAL
};

G_DEFINE_TYPE(ShellGlobal, shell_global, G_TYPE_OBJECT);

static guint shell_global_signals [LAST_SIGNAL] = { 0 };

static void
shell_global_set_property(GObject         *object,
                          guint            prop_id,
                          const GValue    *value,
                          GParamSpec      *pspec)
{
  ShellGlobal *global = SHELL_GLOBAL (object);

  switch (prop_id)
    {
    case PROP_SESSION_MODE:
      g_clear_pointer (&global->session_mode, g_free);
      global->session_mode = g_ascii_strdown (g_value_get_string (value), -1);
      break;
    default:
      G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
      break;
    }
}

static void
shell_global_get_property(GObject         *object,
                          guint            prop_id,
                          GValue          *value,
                          GParamSpec      *pspec)
{
  ShellGlobal *global = SHELL_GLOBAL (object);

  switch (prop_id)
    {
    case PROP_SESSION_MODE:
      g_value_set_string (value, shell_global_get_session_mode (global));
      break;
    case PROP_SCREEN:
      g_value_set_object (value, global->meta_screen);
      break;
    case PROP_GDK_SCREEN:
      g_value_set_object (value, global->gdk_screen);
      break;
    case PROP_DISPLAY:
      g_value_set_object (value, global->meta_display);
      break;
    case PROP_SCREEN_WIDTH:
      {
        int width, height;

        meta_screen_get_size (global->meta_screen, &width, &height);
        g_value_set_int (value, width);
      }
      break;
    case PROP_SCREEN_HEIGHT:
      {
        int width, height;

        meta_screen_get_size (global->meta_screen, &width, &height);
        g_value_set_int (value, height);
      }
      break;
    case PROP_STAGE:
      g_value_set_object (value, global->stage);
      break;
    case PROP_WINDOW_GROUP:
      g_value_set_object (value, meta_get_window_group_for_screen (global->meta_screen));
      break;
    case PROP_TOP_WINDOW_GROUP:
      g_value_set_object (value, meta_get_top_window_group_for_screen (global->meta_screen));
      break;
    case PROP_WINDOW_MANAGER:
      g_value_set_object (value, global->wm);
      break;
    case PROP_SETTINGS:
      g_value_set_object (value, global->settings);
      break;
    case PROP_DATADIR:
      g_value_set_string (value, global->datadir);
      break;
    case PROP_IMAGEDIR:
      g_value_set_string (value, global->imagedir);
      break;
    case PROP_USERDATADIR:
      g_value_set_string (value, global->userdatadir);
      break;
    case PROP_FOCUS_MANAGER:
      g_value_set_object (value, global->focus_manager);
      break;
    default:
      G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
      break;
    }
}

static void
shell_global_init (ShellGlobal *global)
{
  const char *datadir = g_getenv ("GNOME_SHELL_DATADIR");
  const char *shell_js = g_getenv("GNOME_SHELL_JS");
  char *imagedir, **search_path;
  char *path;
  const char *byteorder_string;

  if (!datadir)
    datadir = GNOME_SHELL_DATADIR;
  global->datadir = datadir;

  /* We make sure imagedir ends with a '/', since the JS won't have
   * access to g_build_filename() and so will end up just
   * concatenating global.imagedir to a filename.
   */
  imagedir = g_build_filename (datadir, "images/", NULL);
  if (g_file_test (imagedir, G_FILE_TEST_IS_DIR))
    global->imagedir = imagedir;
  else
    {
      g_free (imagedir);
      global->imagedir = g_strdup_printf ("%s/", datadir);
    }

  /* Ensure config dir exists for later use */
  global->userdatadir = g_build_filename (g_get_user_data_dir (), "gnome-shell", NULL);
  g_mkdir_with_parents (global->userdatadir, 0700);

#if G_BYTE_ORDER == G_LITTLE_ENDIAN
  byteorder_string = "LE";
#else
  byteorder_string = "BE";
#endif

  /* And the runtime state */
  path = g_strdup_printf ("%s/gnome-shell/runtime-state-%s.%s",
                          g_get_user_runtime_dir (),
                          byteorder_string,
                          XDisplayName (NULL));
  (void) g_mkdir_with_parents (path, 0700);
  global->runtime_state_path = g_file_new_for_path (path);

  global->settings = g_settings_new ("org.gnome.shell");
  
  global->grab_notifier = GTK_WINDOW (gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL));
  g_signal_connect (global->grab_notifier, "grab-notify", G_CALLBACK (grab_notify), global);
  global->gtk_grab_active = FALSE;

  global->sound_context = ca_gtk_context_get ();
  ca_context_change_props (global->sound_context,
                           CA_PROP_APPLICATION_NAME, "GNOME Shell",
                           CA_PROP_APPLICATION_ID, "org.gnome.Shell",
                           CA_PROP_APPLICATION_ICON_NAME, "start-here",
                           CA_PROP_APPLICATION_LANGUAGE, setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, NULL),
                           NULL);
  ca_context_open (global->sound_context);

  if (!shell_js)
    shell_js = JSDIR;
  search_path = g_strsplit (shell_js, ":", -1);
  global->js_context = g_object_new (GJS_TYPE_CONTEXT,
                                     "search-path", search_path,
                                     "js-version", "1.8",
                                     "gc-notifications", TRUE,
                                     NULL);
  g_signal_connect (global->js_context, "gc", G_CALLBACK (shell_global_on_gc), global);

  g_strfreev (search_path);
}

static void
shell_global_finalize (GObject *object)
{
  ShellGlobal *global = SHELL_GLOBAL (object);

  g_object_unref (global->js_context);
  gtk_widget_destroy (GTK_WIDGET (global->grab_notifier));
  g_object_unref (global->settings);

  the_object = NULL;

  g_clear_object (&global->runtime_state_path);

  G_OBJECT_CLASS(shell_global_parent_class)->finalize (object);
}

static void
shell_global_class_init (ShellGlobalClass *klass)
{
  GObjectClass *gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);

  gobject_class->get_property = shell_global_get_property;
  gobject_class->set_property = shell_global_set_property;
  gobject_class->finalize = shell_global_finalize;

  /* Emitted from gnome-shell-plugin.c during event handling */
  shell_global_signals[XDND_POSITION_CHANGED] =
      g_signal_new ("xdnd-position-changed",
                    G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
                    G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST,
                    0,
                    NULL, NULL, NULL,
                    G_TYPE_NONE, 2, G_TYPE_INT, G_TYPE_INT);

  /* Emitted from gnome-shell-plugin.c during event handling */
  shell_global_signals[XDND_LEAVE] =
      g_signal_new ("xdnd-leave",
                    G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
                    G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST,
                    0,
                    NULL, NULL, NULL,
                    G_TYPE_NONE, 0);

  /* Emitted from gnome-shell-plugin.c during event handling */
  shell_global_signals[XDND_ENTER] =
      g_signal_new ("xdnd-enter",
                    G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
                    G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST,
                    0,
                    NULL, NULL, NULL,
                    G_TYPE_NONE, 0);

  shell_global_signals[NOTIFY_ERROR] =
      g_signal_new ("notify-error",
                    G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
                    G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST,
                    0,
                    NULL, NULL, NULL,
                    G_TYPE_NONE, 2,
                    G_TYPE_STRING,
                    G_TYPE_STRING);

  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
                                   PROP_SESSION_MODE,
                                   g_param_spec_string ("session-mode",
                                                        "Session Mode",
                                                        "The session mode to use",
                                                        "user",
                                                        G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY));
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
                                   PROP_SCREEN,
                                   g_param_spec_object ("screen",
                                                        "Screen",
                                                        "Metacity screen object for the shell",
                                                        META_TYPE_SCREEN,
                                                        G_PARAM_READABLE));

  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
                                   PROP_GDK_SCREEN,
                                   g_param_spec_object ("gdk-screen",
                                                        "GdkScreen",
                                                        "Gdk screen object for the shell",
                                                        GDK_TYPE_SCREEN,
                                                        G_PARAM_READABLE));

  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
                                   PROP_SCREEN_WIDTH,
                                   g_param_spec_int ("screen-width",
                                                     "Screen Width",
                                                     "Screen width, in pixels",
                                                     0, G_MAXINT, 1,
                                                     G_PARAM_READABLE));

  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
                                   PROP_SCREEN_HEIGHT,
                                   g_param_spec_int ("screen-height",
                                                     "Screen Height",
                                                     "Screen height, in pixels",
                                                     0, G_MAXINT, 1,
                                                     G_PARAM_READABLE));
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
                                   PROP_DISPLAY,
                                   g_param_spec_object ("display",
                                                        "Display",
                                                        "Metacity display object for the shell",
                                                        META_TYPE_DISPLAY,
                                                        G_PARAM_READABLE));

  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
                                   PROP_STAGE,
                                   g_param_spec_object ("stage",
                                                        "Stage",
                                                        "Stage holding the desktop scene graph",
                                                        CLUTTER_TYPE_ACTOR,
                                                        G_PARAM_READABLE));
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
                                   PROP_WINDOW_GROUP,
                                   g_param_spec_object ("window-group",
                                                        "Window Group",
                                                        "Actor holding window actors",
                                                        CLUTTER_TYPE_ACTOR,
                                                        G_PARAM_READABLE));

  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
                                     PROP_TOP_WINDOW_GROUP,
                                     g_param_spec_object ("top-window-group",
                                                          "Top Window Group",
                                                          "Actor holding override-redirect windows",
                                                          CLUTTER_TYPE_ACTOR,
                                                          G_PARAM_READABLE));

  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
                                   PROP_WINDOW_MANAGER,
                                   g_param_spec_object ("window-manager",
                                                        "Window Manager",
                                                        "Window management interface",
                                                        SHELL_TYPE_WM,
                                                        G_PARAM_READABLE));
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
                                   PROP_SETTINGS,
                                   g_param_spec_object ("settings",
                                                        "Settings",
                                                        "GSettings instance for gnome-shell configuration",
                                                        G_TYPE_SETTINGS,
                                                        G_PARAM_READABLE));
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
                                   PROP_DATADIR,
                                   g_param_spec_string ("datadir",
                                                        "Data directory",
                                                        "Directory containing gnome-shell data files",
                                                        NULL,
                                                        G_PARAM_READABLE));
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
                                   PROP_IMAGEDIR,
                                   g_param_spec_string ("imagedir",
                                                        "Image directory",
                                                        "Directory containing gnome-shell image files",
                                                        NULL,
                                                        G_PARAM_READABLE));
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
                                   PROP_USERDATADIR,
                                   g_param_spec_string ("userdatadir",
                                                        "User data directory",
                                                        "Directory containing gnome-shell user data",
                                                        NULL,
                                                        G_PARAM_READABLE));
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
                                   PROP_FOCUS_MANAGER,
                                   g_param_spec_object ("focus-manager",
                                                        "Focus manager",
                                                        "The shell's StFocusManager",
                                                        ST_TYPE_FOCUS_MANAGER,
                                                        G_PARAM_READABLE));
}

/*
 * _shell_global_init: (skip)
 * @first_property_name: the name of the first property
 * @...: the value of the first property, followed optionally by more
 *  name/value pairs, followed by %NULL
 *
 * Initializes the shell global singleton with the construction-time
 * properties.
 *
 * There are currently no such properties, so @first_property_name should
 * always be %NULL.
 *
 * This call must be called before shell_global_get() and shouldn't be called
 * more than once.
 */
void
_shell_global_init (const char *first_property_name,
                    ...)
{
  va_list argument_list;

  g_return_if_fail (the_object == NULL);

  va_start (argument_list, first_property_name);
  the_object = SHELL_GLOBAL (g_object_new_valist (SHELL_TYPE_GLOBAL,
                                                  first_property_name,
                                                  argument_list));
  va_end (argument_list);

}

/**
 * shell_global_get:
 *
 * Gets the singleton global object that represents the desktop.
 *
 * Return value: (transfer none): the singleton global object
 */
ShellGlobal *
shell_global_get (void)
{
  return the_object;
}

static guint32
get_current_time_maybe_roundtrip (ShellGlobal *global)
{
  guint32 time;

  time = shell_global_get_current_time (global);
  if (time != CurrentTime)
    return time;

  return meta_display_get_current_time_roundtrip (global->meta_display);
}

static void
focus_window_changed (MetaDisplay *display,
                      GParamSpec  *param,
                      gpointer     user_data)
{
  ShellGlobal *global = user_data;

  if (global->has_modal)
    return;

  /* If the stage window became unfocused, drop the key focus
   * on Clutter's side. */
  if (!meta_stage_is_focused (global->meta_screen))
    clutter_stage_set_key_focus (global->stage, NULL);
}

static ClutterActor *
get_key_focused_actor (ShellGlobal *global)
{
  ClutterActor *actor;

  actor = clutter_stage_get_key_focus (global->stage);

  /* If there's no explicit key focus, clutter_stage_get_key_focus()
   * returns the stage. This is a terrible API. */
  if (actor == CLUTTER_ACTOR (global->stage))
    actor = NULL;

  return actor;
}

static void
sync_stage_window_focus (ShellGlobal *global)
{
  ClutterActor *actor;

  if (global->has_modal)
    return;

  actor = get_key_focused_actor (global);

  /* An actor got key focus and the stage needs to be focused. */
  if (actor != NULL && !meta_stage_is_focused (global->meta_screen))
    meta_focus_stage_window (global->meta_screen,
                             get_current_time_maybe_roundtrip (global));

  /* An actor dropped key focus. Focus the default window. */
  else if (actor == NULL && meta_stage_is_focused (global->meta_screen))
    meta_screen_focus_default_window (global->meta_screen,
                                      get_current_time_maybe_roundtrip (global));
}

static void
focus_actor_changed (ClutterStage *stage,
                     GParamSpec   *param,
                     gpointer      user_data)
{
  ShellGlobal *global = user_data;
  sync_stage_window_focus (global);
}

static void
sync_input_region (ShellGlobal *global)
{
  MetaScreen *screen = global->meta_screen;

  if (global->gtk_grab_active)
    meta_empty_stage_input_region (screen);
  else if (global->has_modal)
    meta_set_stage_input_region (screen, None);
  else
    meta_set_stage_input_region (screen, global->input_region);
}

/**
 * shell_global_set_stage_input_region:
 * @global: the #ShellGlobal
 * @rectangles: (element-type Meta.Rectangle): a list of #MetaRectangle
 * describing the input region.
 *
 * Sets the area of the stage that is responsive to mouse clicks when
 * we don't have a modal or grab.
 */
void
shell_global_set_stage_input_region (ShellGlobal *global,
                                     GSList      *rectangles)
{
  MetaRectangle *rect;
  XRectangle *rects;
  int nrects, i;
  GSList *r;

  g_return_if_fail (SHELL_IS_GLOBAL (global));

  nrects = g_slist_length (rectangles);
  rects = g_new (XRectangle, nrects);
  for (r = rectangles, i = 0; r; r = r->next, i++)
    {
      rect = (MetaRectangle *)r->data;
      rects[i].x = rect->x;
      rects[i].y = rect->y;
      rects[i].width = rect->width;
      rects[i].height = rect->height;
    }

  if (global->input_region)
    XFixesDestroyRegion (global->xdisplay, global->input_region);

  global->input_region = XFixesCreateRegion (global->xdisplay, rects, nrects);
  g_free (rects);

  sync_input_region (global);
}

/**
 * shell_global_get_stage:
 *
 * Return value: (transfer none): The default #ClutterStage
 */
ClutterStage *
shell_global_get_stage (ShellGlobal  *global)
{
  return global->stage;
}

/**
 * shell_global_get_screen:
 *
 * Return value: (transfer none): The default #MetaScreen
 */
MetaScreen *
shell_global_get_screen (ShellGlobal  *global)
{
  return global->meta_screen;
}

/**
 * shell_global_get_gdk_screen:
 *
 * Return value: (transfer none): Gdk screen object for the shell
 */
GdkScreen *
shell_global_get_gdk_screen (ShellGlobal *global)
{
  g_return_val_if_fail (SHELL_IS_GLOBAL (global), NULL);

  return global->gdk_screen;
}

/**
 * shell_global_get_display:
 *
 * Return value: (transfer none): The default #MetaDisplay
 */
MetaDisplay *
shell_global_get_display (ShellGlobal  *global)
{
  return global->meta_display;
}

/**
 * shell_global_get_window_actors:
 *
 * Gets the list of #MetaWindowActor for the plugin's screen
 *
 * Return value: (element-type Meta.WindowActor) (transfer none): the list of windows
 */
GList *
shell_global_get_window_actors (ShellGlobal *global)
{
  g_return_val_if_fail (SHELL_IS_GLOBAL (global), NULL);

  return meta_get_window_actors (global->meta_screen);
}

static void
global_stage_notify_width (GObject    *gobject,
                           GParamSpec *pspec,
                           gpointer    data)
{
  ShellGlobal *global = SHELL_GLOBAL (data);

  g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (global), "screen-width");
}

static void
global_stage_notify_height (GObject    *gobject,
                            GParamSpec *pspec,
                            gpointer    data)
{
  ShellGlobal *global = SHELL_GLOBAL (data);

  g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (global), "screen-height");
}

static gboolean
global_stage_before_paint (gpointer data)
{
  shell_perf_log_event (shell_perf_log_get_default (),
                        "clutter.stagePaintStart");

  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
global_stage_after_paint (gpointer data)
{
  shell_perf_log_event (shell_perf_log_get_default (),
                        "clutter.stagePaintDone");

  return TRUE;
}

/* This is an IBus workaround. The flow of events with IBus is that every time
 * it gets gets a key event, it:
 *
 *  Sends it to the daemon via D-Bus asynchronously
 *  When it gets an reply, synthesizes a new GdkEvent and puts it into the
 *   GDK event queue with gdk_event_put(), including
 *   IBUS_FORWARD_MASK = 1 << 25 in the state to prevent a loop.
 *
 * (Normally, IBus uses the GTK+ key snooper mechanism to get the key
 * events early, but since our key events aren't visible to GTK+ key snoopers,
 * IBus will instead get the events via the standard
 * GtkIMContext.filter_keypress() mechanism.)
 *
 * There are a number of potential problems here; probably the worst
 * problem is that IBus doesn't forward the timestamp with the event
 * so that every key event that gets delivered ends up with
 * GDK_CURRENT_TIME.  This creates some very subtle bugs; for example
 * if you have IBus running and a keystroke is used to trigger
 * launching an application, focus stealing prevention won't work
 * right. http://code.google.com/p/ibus/issues/detail?id=1184
 *
 * In any case, our normal flow of key events is:
 *
 *  GDK filter function => clutter_x11_handle_event => clutter actor
 *
 * So, if we see a key event that gets delivered via the GDK event handler
 * function - then we know it must be one of these synthesized events, and
 * we should push it back to clutter.
 *
 * To summarize, the full key event flow with IBus is:
 *
 *   GDK filter function
 *     => Mutter
 *     => gnome_shell_plugin_xevent_filter()
 *     => clutter_x11_handle_event()
 *     => clutter event delivery to actor
 *     => gtk_im_context_filter_event()
 *     => sent to IBus daemon
 *     => response received from IBus daemon
 *     => gdk_event_put()
 *     => GDK event handler
 *     => <this function>
 *     => clutter_event_put()
 *     => clutter event delivery to actor
 *
 * Anything else we see here we just pass on to the normal GDK event handler
 * gtk_main_do_event().
 */
static void
gnome_shell_gdk_event_handler (GdkEvent *event_gdk,
                               gpointer  data)
{
  if (event_gdk->type == GDK_KEY_PRESS || event_gdk->type == GDK_KEY_RELEASE)
    {
      ShellGlobal *global = data;

      if (event_gdk->key.window == global->ibus_window)
        {
          ClutterDeviceManager *device_manager = clutter_device_manager_get_default ();
          ClutterInputDevice *keyboard = clutter_device_manager_get_core_device (device_manager,
                                                                                 CLUTTER_KEYBOARD_DEVICE);

          ClutterEvent *event_clutter = clutter_event_new ((event_gdk->type == GDK_KEY_PRESS) ?
                                                           CLUTTER_KEY_PRESS : CLUTTER_KEY_RELEASE);
          event_clutter->key.time = event_gdk->key.time;
          event_clutter->key.flags = CLUTTER_EVENT_NONE;
          event_clutter->key.stage = CLUTTER_STAGE (global->stage);
          event_clutter->key.source = NULL;

          /* This depends on ClutterModifierType and GdkModifierType being
           * identical, which they are currently. (They both match the X
           * modifier state in the low 16-bits and have the same extensions.) */
          event_clutter->key.modifier_state = event_gdk->key.state;

          event_clutter->key.keyval = event_gdk->key.keyval;
          event_clutter->key.hardware_keycode = event_gdk->key.hardware_keycode;
          event_clutter->key.unicode_value = gdk_keyval_to_unicode (event_clutter->key.keyval);
          event_clutter->key.device = keyboard;

          clutter_event_put (event_clutter);
          clutter_event_free (event_clutter);

          return;
        }
    }

  gtk_main_do_event (event_gdk);
}

static void
entry_cursor_func (StEntry  *entry,
                   gboolean  use_ibeam,
                   gpointer  user_data)
{
  ShellGlobal *global = user_data;

  meta_screen_set_cursor (global->meta_screen, use_ibeam ? META_CURSOR_IBEAM : META_CURSOR_DEFAULT);
}

void
_shell_global_set_plugin (ShellGlobal *global,
                          MetaPlugin  *plugin)
{
  g_return_if_fail (SHELL_IS_GLOBAL (global));
  g_return_if_fail (global->plugin == NULL);

  global->plugin = plugin;
  global->wm = shell_wm_new (plugin);

  global->meta_screen = meta_plugin_get_screen (plugin);
  global->meta_display = meta_screen_get_display (global->meta_screen);
  global->xdisplay = meta_display_get_xdisplay (global->meta_display);

  global->gdk_display = gdk_x11_lookup_xdisplay (global->xdisplay);
  global->gdk_screen = gdk_display_get_screen (global->gdk_display,
                                               meta_screen_get_screen_number (global->meta_screen));

  global->stage = CLUTTER_STAGE (meta_get_stage_for_screen (global->meta_screen));

#ifdef HAVE_WAYLAND
  if (meta_is_wayland_compositor ())
    {
      /* When Mutter is acting as its own display server then the
         stage does not have a window, so create a different window
         which we use to communicate with IBus, and leave stage_xwindow
         as None.
      */

      GdkWindowAttr attributes;

      attributes.wclass = GDK_INPUT_OUTPUT;
      attributes.width = 100;
      attributes.height = 100;
      attributes.window_type = GDK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL;

      global->ibus_window = gdk_window_new (NULL,
                                            &attributes,
                                            0 /* attributes_mask */);
      global->stage_xwindow = None;
    }
  else
#endif
    {
      global->stage_xwindow = clutter_x11_get_stage_window (global->stage);
      global->ibus_window = gdk_x11_window_foreign_new_for_display (global->gdk_display,
                                                                    global->stage_xwindow);
    }

  st_im_text_set_event_window (global->ibus_window);
  st_entry_set_cursor_func (entry_cursor_func, global);

  g_signal_connect (global->stage, "notify::width",
                    G_CALLBACK (global_stage_notify_width), global);
  g_signal_connect (global->stage, "notify::height",
                    G_CALLBACK (global_stage_notify_height), global);

  clutter_threads_add_repaint_func_full (CLUTTER_REPAINT_FLAGS_PRE_PAINT,
                                         global_stage_before_paint,
                                         NULL, NULL);

  clutter_threads_add_repaint_func_full (CLUTTER_REPAINT_FLAGS_POST_PAINT,
                                         global_stage_after_paint,
                                         NULL, NULL);

  shell_perf_log_define_event (shell_perf_log_get_default(),
                               "clutter.stagePaintStart",
                               "Start of stage page repaint",
                               "");
  shell_perf_log_define_event (shell_perf_log_get_default(),
                               "clutter.stagePaintDone",
                               "End of stage page repaint",
                               "");

  g_signal_connect (global->stage, "notify::key-focus",
                    G_CALLBACK (focus_actor_changed), global);
  g_signal_connect (global->meta_display, "notify::focus-window",
                    G_CALLBACK (focus_window_changed), global);

  gdk_event_handler_set (gnome_shell_gdk_event_handler, global, NULL);

  global->focus_manager = st_focus_manager_get_for_stage (global->stage);
}

GjsContext *
_shell_global_get_gjs_context (ShellGlobal *global)
{
  return global->js_context;
}

/**
 * shell_global_begin_modal:
 * @global: a #ShellGlobal
 *
 * Grabs the keyboard and mouse to the stage window. The stage will
 * receive all keyboard and mouse events until shell_global_end_modal()
 * is called. This is used to implement "modes" for the shell, such as the
 * overview mode or the "looking glass" debug overlay, that block
 * application and normal key shortcuts.
 *
 * Returns: %TRUE if we succesfully entered the mode. %FALSE if we couldn't
 *  enter the mode. Failure may occur because an application has the pointer
 *  or keyboard grabbed, because Mutter is in a mode itself like moving a
 *  window or alt-Tab window selection, or because shell_global_begin_modal()
 *  was previouly called.
 */
gboolean
shell_global_begin_modal (ShellGlobal       *global,
                          guint32           timestamp,
                          MetaModalOptions  options)
{
  /* Make it an error to call begin_modal while we already
   * have a modal active. */
  if (global->has_modal)
    return FALSE;

  global->has_modal = meta_plugin_begin_modal (global->plugin, options, timestamp);
  sync_input_region (global);
  return global->has_modal;
}

/**
 * shell_global_end_modal:
 * @global: a #ShellGlobal
 *
 * Undoes the effect of shell_global_begin_modal().
 */
void
shell_global_end_modal (ShellGlobal *global,
                        guint32      timestamp)
{
  if (!global->has_modal)
    return;

  meta_plugin_end_modal (global->plugin, timestamp);
  global->has_modal = FALSE;

  /* If the stage window is unfocused, ensure that there's no
   * actor focused on Clutter's side. */
  if (!meta_stage_is_focused (global->meta_screen))
    clutter_stage_set_key_focus (global->stage, NULL);

  /* An actor dropped key focus. Focus the default window. */
  else if (get_key_focused_actor (global) && meta_stage_is_focused (global->meta_screen))
    meta_screen_focus_default_window (global->meta_screen,
                                      get_current_time_maybe_roundtrip (global));

  sync_input_region (global);
}

void
shell_global_freeze_keyboard (ShellGlobal *global,
                              guint32      timestamp)
{
  if (global->stage_xwindow != None)
    meta_display_freeze_keyboard (global->meta_display, global->stage_xwindow, timestamp);
}

/* Code to close all file descriptors before we exec; copied from gspawn.c in GLib.
 *
 * Authors: Padraig O'Briain, Matthias Clasen, Lennart Poettering
 *
 * http://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=469231
 * http://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=357585
 */

static int
set_cloexec (void *data, gint fd)
{
  if (fd >= GPOINTER_TO_INT (data))
    fcntl (fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);

  return 0;
}

#ifndef HAVE_FDWALK
static int
fdwalk (int (*cb)(void *data, int fd), void *data)
{
  gint open_max;
  gint fd;
  gint res = 0;

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
  struct rlimit rl;
#endif

#ifdef __linux__
  DIR *d;

  if ((d = opendir("/proc/self/fd"))) {
      struct dirent *de;

      while ((de = readdir(d))) {
          glong l;
          gchar *e = NULL;

          if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
              continue;

          errno = 0;
          l = strtol(de->d_name, &e, 10);
          if (errno != 0 || !e || *e)
              continue;

          fd = (gint) l;

          if ((glong) fd != l)
              continue;

          if (fd == dirfd(d))
              continue;

          if ((res = cb (data, fd)) != 0)
              break;
        }

      closedir(d);
      return res;
  }

  /* If /proc is not mounted or not accessible we fall back to the old
   * rlimit trick */

#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
  if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) == 0 && rl.rlim_max != RLIM_INFINITY)
      open_max = rl.rlim_max;
  else
#endif
      open_max = sysconf (_SC_OPEN_MAX);

  for (fd = 0; fd < open_max; fd++)
      if ((res = cb (data, fd)) != 0)
          break;

  return res;
}
#endif

static void
pre_exec_close_fds(void)
{
  fdwalk (set_cloexec, GINT_TO_POINTER(3));
}

/**
 * shell_global_reexec_self:
 * @global: A #ShellGlobal
 * 
 * Restart the current process.  Only intended for development purposes. 
 */
void 
shell_global_reexec_self (ShellGlobal *global)
{
  GPtrArray *arr;
  gsize len;
  char *buf;
  char *buf_p;
  char *buf_end;
  GError *error = NULL;
  
  /* Linux specific (I think, anyways). */
  if (!g_file_get_contents ("/proc/self/cmdline", &buf, &len, &error))
    {
      g_warning ("failed to get /proc/self/cmdline: %s", error->message);
      return;
    }
      
  buf_end = buf+len;
  arr = g_ptr_array_new ();
  /* The cmdline file is NUL-separated */
  for (buf_p = buf; buf_p < buf_end; buf_p = buf_p + strlen (buf_p) + 1)
    g_ptr_array_add (arr, buf_p);
  
  g_ptr_array_add (arr, NULL);

  /* Close all file descriptors other than stdin/stdout/stderr, otherwise
   * they will leak and stay open after the exec. In particular, this is
   * important for file descriptors that represent mapped graphics buffer
   * objects.
   */
  pre_exec_close_fds ();

  meta_display_unmanage_screen (shell_global_get_display (global),
                                shell_global_get_screen (global),
                                shell_global_get_current_time (global));

  execvp (arr->pdata[0], (char**)arr->pdata);
  g_warning ("failed to reexec: %s", g_strerror (errno));
  g_ptr_array_free (arr, TRUE);
}

static void
shell_global_on_gc (GjsContext   *context,
                    ShellGlobal  *global)
{
  global->last_gc_end_time = g_get_monotonic_time ();
}

/**
 * shell_global_get_memory_info:
 * @global:
 * @meminfo: (out caller-allocates): Output location for memory information
 *
 * Load process-global data about memory usage.
 */
void
shell_global_get_memory_info (ShellGlobal        *global,
                              ShellMemoryInfo    *meminfo)
{
  JSContext *context;
  gint64 now;

#ifdef HAVE_MALLINFO
  {
    struct mallinfo info = mallinfo ();
    meminfo->glibc_uordblks = info.uordblks;
  }
#else
  meminfo->glibc_uordblks = 0;
#endif

  context = gjs_context_get_native_context (global->js_context);

  meminfo->js_bytes = JS_GetGCParameter (JS_GetRuntime (context), JSGC_BYTES);

  meminfo->gjs_boxed = (unsigned int) gjs_counter_boxed.value;
  meminfo->gjs_gobject = (unsigned int) gjs_counter_object.value;
  meminfo->gjs_function = (unsigned int) gjs_counter_function.value;
  meminfo->gjs_closure = (unsigned int) gjs_counter_closure.value;

  now = g_get_monotonic_time ();

  meminfo->last_gc_seconds_ago = (now - global->last_gc_end_time) / G_TIME_SPAN_SECOND;
}


/**
 * shell_global_notify_error:
 * @global: a #ShellGlobal
 * @msg: Error message
 * @details: Error details
 *
 * Show a system error notification.  Use this function
 * when a user-initiated action results in a non-fatal problem
 * from causes that may not be under system control.  For
 * example, an application crash.
 */
void
shell_global_notify_error (ShellGlobal  *global,
                           const char   *msg,
                           const char   *details)
{
  g_signal_emit_by_name (global, "notify-error", msg, details);
}

static void
grab_notify (GtkWidget *widget, gboolean was_grabbed, gpointer user_data)
{
  ShellGlobal *global = SHELL_GLOBAL (user_data);
  
  global->gtk_grab_active = !was_grabbed;

  /* Update for the new setting of gtk_grab_active */
  sync_input_region (global);
}

/**
 * shell_global_init_xdnd:
 * @global: the #ShellGlobal
 *
 * Enables tracking of Xdnd events
 */
void shell_global_init_xdnd (ShellGlobal *global)
{
  Window output_window = meta_get_overlay_window (global->meta_screen);
  long xdnd_version = 5;

  XChangeProperty (global->xdisplay, global->stage_xwindow,
                   gdk_x11_get_xatom_by_name ("XdndAware"), XA_ATOM,
                   32, PropModeReplace, (const unsigned char *)&xdnd_version, 1);

  XChangeProperty (global->xdisplay, output_window,
                   gdk_x11_get_xatom_by_name ("XdndProxy"), XA_WINDOW,
                   32, PropModeReplace, (const unsigned char *)&global->stage_xwindow, 1);

  /*
   * XdndProxy is additionally set on the proxy window as verification that the
   * XdndProxy property on the target window isn't a left-over
   */
  XChangeProperty (global->xdisplay, global->stage_xwindow,
                   gdk_x11_get_xatom_by_name ("XdndProxy"), XA_WINDOW,
                   32, PropModeReplace, (const unsigned char *)&global->stage_xwindow, 1);
}

/**
 * shell_global_get_pointer:
 * @global: the #ShellGlobal
 * @x: (out): the X coordinate of the pointer, in global coordinates
 * @y: (out): the Y coordinate of the pointer, in global coordinates
 * @mods: (out): the current set of modifier keys that are pressed down
 *
 * Gets the pointer coordinates and current modifier key state.
 */
void
shell_global_get_pointer (ShellGlobal         *global,
                          int                 *x,
                          int                 *y,
                          ClutterModifierType *mods)
{
  ClutterModifierType raw_mods;
  MetaCursorTracker *tracker;

  tracker = meta_cursor_tracker_get_for_screen (global->meta_screen);
  meta_cursor_tracker_get_pointer (tracker, x, y, &raw_mods);

  *mods = raw_mods & CLUTTER_MODIFIER_MASK;
}

/**
 * shell_global_sync_pointer:
 * @global: the #ShellGlobal
 *
 * Ensures that clutter is aware of the current pointer position,
 * causing enter and leave events to be emitted if the pointer moved
 * behind our back (ie, during a pointer grab).
 */
void
shell_global_sync_pointer (ShellGlobal *global)
{
  int x, y;
  ClutterModifierType mods;
  ClutterMotionEvent event;

  shell_global_get_pointer (global, &x, &y, &mods);

  event.type = CLUTTER_MOTION;
  event.time = shell_global_get_current_time (global);
  event.flags = 0;
  event.stage = global->stage;
  event.x = x;
  event.y = y;
  event.modifier_state = mods;
  event.axes = NULL;
  event.device = clutter_device_manager_get_core_device (clutter_device_manager_get_default (),
                                                         CLUTTER_POINTER_DEVICE);

  /* Leaving event.source NULL will force clutter to look it up, which
   * will generate enter/leave events as a side effect, if they are
   * needed. We need a better way to do this though... see
   * http://bugzilla.clutter-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2615.
   */
  event.source = NULL;

  clutter_event_put ((ClutterEvent *)&event);
}

/**
 * shell_global_get_settings:
 * @global: A #ShellGlobal
 *
 * Get the global GSettings instance.
 *
 * Return value: (transfer none): The GSettings object
 */
GSettings *
shell_global_get_settings (ShellGlobal *global)
{
  return global->settings;
}

/**
 * shell_global_get_current_time:
 * @global: A #ShellGlobal
 *
 * Returns: the current X server time from the current Clutter, Gdk, or X
 * event. If called from outside an event handler, this may return
 * %Clutter.CURRENT_TIME (aka 0), or it may return a slightly
 * out-of-date timestamp.
 */
guint32
shell_global_get_current_time (ShellGlobal *global)
{
  guint32 time;

  /* In case we have a xdnd timestamp use it */
  if (global->xdnd_timestamp != 0)
    return global->xdnd_timestamp;

  /* meta_display_get_current_time() will return the correct time
     when handling an X or Gdk event, but will return CurrentTime
     from some Clutter event callbacks.

     clutter_get_current_event_time() will return the correct time
     from a Clutter event callback, but may return CLUTTER_CURRENT_TIME
     timestamp if called at other times.

     So we try meta_display_get_current_time() first, since we
     can recognize a "wrong" answer from that, and then fall back
     to clutter_get_current_event_time().
   */

  time = meta_display_get_current_time (global->meta_display);
  if (time != CLUTTER_CURRENT_TIME)
    return time;

  return clutter_get_current_event_time ();
}

/**
 * shell_global_create_app_launch_context:
 * @global: A #ShellGlobal
 *
 * Create a #GAppLaunchContext set up with the correct timestamp, and
 * targeted to activate on the current workspace.
 *
 * Return value: (transfer full): A new #GAppLaunchContext
 */
GAppLaunchContext *
shell_global_create_app_launch_context (ShellGlobal *global)
{
  GdkAppLaunchContext *context;

  context = gdk_display_get_app_launch_context (global->gdk_display);
  gdk_app_launch_context_set_timestamp (context, shell_global_get_current_time (global));

  // Make sure that the app is opened on the current workspace even if
  // the user switches before it starts
  gdk_app_launch_context_set_desktop (context, meta_screen_get_active_workspace_index (global->meta_screen));

  return (GAppLaunchContext *)context;
}

typedef struct
{
  ShellLeisureFunction func;
  gpointer user_data;
  GDestroyNotify notify;
} LeisureClosure;

static gboolean
run_leisure_functions (gpointer data)
{
  ShellGlobal *global = data;
  GSList *closures;
  GSList *iter;

  global->leisure_function_id = 0;

  /* We started more work since we scheduled the idle */
  if (global->work_count > 0)
    return FALSE;

  /* No leisure closures, so we are done */
  if (global->leisure_closures == NULL)
    return FALSE;

  closures = global->leisure_closures;
  global->leisure_closures = NULL;

  for (iter = closures; iter; iter = iter->next)
    {
      LeisureClosure *closure = closures->data;
      closure->func (closure->user_data);

      if (closure->notify)
        closure->notify (closure->user_data);

      g_slice_free (LeisureClosure, closure);
    }

  g_slist_free (closures);

  return FALSE;
}

static void
schedule_leisure_functions (ShellGlobal *global)
{
  /* This is called when we think we are ready to run leisure functions
   * by our own accounting. We try to handle other types of business
   * (like ClutterAnimation) by adding a low priority idle function.
   *
   * This won't work properly if the mainloop goes idle waiting for
   * the vertical blanking interval or waiting for work being done
   * in another thread.
   */
  if (!global->leisure_function_id)
    global->leisure_function_id = g_idle_add_full (G_PRIORITY_LOW,
                                                   run_leisure_functions,
                                                   global, NULL);
}

/**
 * shell_global_begin_work:
 * @global: the #ShellGlobal
 *
 * Marks that we are currently doing work. This is used to to track
 * whether we are busy for the purposes of shell_global_run_at_leisure().
 * A count is kept and shell_global_end_work() must be called exactly
 * as many times as shell_global_begin_work().
 */
void
shell_global_begin_work (ShellGlobal *global)
{
  global->work_count++;
}

/**
 * shell_global_end_work:
 * @global: the #ShellGlobal
 *
 * Marks the end of work that we started with shell_global_begin_work().
 * If no other work is ongoing and functions have been added with
 * shell_global_run_at_leisure(), they will be run at the next
 * opportunity.
 */
void
shell_global_end_work (ShellGlobal *global)
{
  g_return_if_fail (global->work_count > 0);

  global->work_count--;
  if (global->work_count == 0)
    schedule_leisure_functions (global);

}

/**
 * shell_global_run_at_leisure:
 * @global: the #ShellGlobal
 * @func: function to call at leisure
 * @user_data: data to pass to @func
 * @notify: function to call to free @user_data
 *
 * Schedules a function to be called the next time the shell is idle.
 * Idle means here no animations, no redrawing, and no ongoing background
 * work. Since there is currently no way to hook into the Clutter master
 * clock and know when is running, the implementation here is somewhat
 * approximation. Animations done through the shell's Tweener module will
 * be handled properly, but other animations may be detected as terminating
 * early if they can be drawn fast enough so that the event loop goes idle
 * between frames.
 *
 * The intent of this function is for performance measurement runs
 * where a number of actions should be run serially and each action is
 * timed individually. Using this function for other purposes will
 * interfere with the ability to use it for performance measurement so
 * should be avoided.
 */
void
shell_global_run_at_leisure (ShellGlobal         *global,
                             ShellLeisureFunction func,
                             gpointer             user_data,
                             GDestroyNotify       notify)
{
  LeisureClosure *closure = g_slice_new (LeisureClosure);
  closure->func = func;
  closure->user_data = user_data;
  closure->notify = notify;

  global->leisure_closures = g_slist_append (global->leisure_closures,
                                             closure);

  if (global->work_count == 0)
    schedule_leisure_functions (global);
}

static void
build_ca_proplist_for_event (ca_proplist  *props,
                             const char   *event_property,
                             const char   *event_id,
                             const char   *event_description,
                             ClutterEvent *for_event)
{
  ca_proplist_sets (props, event_property, event_id);
  ca_proplist_sets (props, CA_PROP_EVENT_DESCRIPTION, event_description);
  ca_proplist_sets (props, CA_PROP_CANBERRA_CACHE_CONTROL, "volatile");

  if (for_event)
    {
      if (clutter_event_type (for_event) != CLUTTER_KEY_PRESS &&
          clutter_event_type (for_event) != CLUTTER_KEY_RELEASE)
        {
          ClutterPoint point;

          clutter_event_get_position (for_event, &point);

          ca_proplist_setf (props, CA_PROP_EVENT_MOUSE_X, "%d", (int)point.x);
          ca_proplist_setf (props, CA_PROP_EVENT_MOUSE_Y, "%d", (int)point.y);
        }

      if (clutter_event_type (for_event) == CLUTTER_BUTTON_PRESS ||
          clutter_event_type (for_event) == CLUTTER_BUTTON_RELEASE)
        {
          gint button;

          button = clutter_event_get_button (for_event);
          ca_proplist_setf (props, CA_PROP_EVENT_MOUSE_BUTTON, "%d", button);
        }
    }
}

/**
 * shell_global_play_theme_sound:
 * @global: the #ShellGlobal
 * @id: an id, used to cancel later (0 if not needed)
 * @name: the sound name
 * @for_event: (allow-none): a #ClutterEvent in response to which the sound is played
 *
 * Plays a simple sound picked according to Freedesktop sound theme.
 * Really just a workaround for libcanberra not being introspected.
 */
void
shell_global_play_theme_sound (ShellGlobal  *global,
                               guint         id,
                               const char   *name,
                               const char   *description,
                               ClutterEvent *for_event)
{
  ca_proplist *props;

  ca_proplist_create (&props);
  build_ca_proplist_for_event (props, CA_PROP_EVENT_ID, name, description, for_event);

  ca_context_play_full (global->sound_context, id, props, NULL, NULL);

  ca_proplist_destroy (props);
}

/**
 * shell_global_play_theme_sound_full:
 * @global: the #ShellGlobal
 * @id: an id, used to cancel later (0 if not needed)
 * @name: the sound name
 * @description: the localized description of the event that triggered this alert
 * @for_event: (allow-none): a #ClutterEvent in response to which the sound is played
 * @application_id: application on behalf of which the sound is played
 * @application_name:
 *
 * Plays a simple sound picked according to Freedesktop sound theme.
 * Really just a workaround for libcanberra not being introspected.
 */
void
shell_global_play_theme_sound_full (ShellGlobal  *global,
                                    guint         id,
                                    const char   *name,
                                    const char   *description,
                                    ClutterEvent *for_event,
                                    const char   *application_id,
                                    const char   *application_name)
{
  ca_proplist *props;

  ca_proplist_create (&props);
  build_ca_proplist_for_event (props, CA_PROP_EVENT_ID, name, description, for_event);
  ca_proplist_sets (props, CA_PROP_APPLICATION_ID, application_id);
  ca_proplist_sets (props, CA_PROP_APPLICATION_NAME, application_name);

  ca_context_play_full (global->sound_context, id, props, NULL, NULL);

  ca_proplist_destroy (props);
}

/**
 * shell_global_play_sound_file_full:
 * @global: the #ShellGlobal
 * @id: an id, used to cancel later (0 if not needed)
 * @file_name: the file name to play
 * @description: the localized description of the event that triggered this alert
 * @for_event: (allow-none): a #ClutterEvent in response to which the sound is played
 * @application_id: application on behalf of which the sound is played
 * @application_name:
 *
 * Like shell_global_play_theme_sound_full(), but with an explicit path
 * instead of a themed sound.
 */
void
shell_global_play_sound_file_full  (ShellGlobal  *global,
                                    guint         id,
                                    const char   *file_name,
                                    const char   *description,
                                    ClutterEvent *for_event,
                                    const char   *application_id,
                                    const char   *application_name)
{
  ca_proplist *props;

  ca_proplist_create (&props);
  build_ca_proplist_for_event (props, CA_PROP_MEDIA_FILENAME, file_name, description, for_event);
  ca_proplist_sets (props, CA_PROP_APPLICATION_ID, application_id);
  ca_proplist_sets (props, CA_PROP_APPLICATION_NAME, application_name);

  ca_context_play_full (global->sound_context, id, props, NULL, NULL);

  ca_proplist_destroy (props);
}

/**
 * shell_global_play_sound_file:
 * @global: the #ShellGlobal
 * @id: an id, used to cancel later (0 if not needed)
 * @file_name: the file name to play
 * @description: the localized description of the event that triggered this alert
 * @for_event: (allow-none): a #ClutterEvent in response to which the sound is played
 *
 * Like shell_global_play_theme_sound(), but with an explicit path
 * instead of a themed sound.
 */
void
shell_global_play_sound_file (ShellGlobal  *global,
                              guint         id,
                              const char   *file_name,
                              const char   *description,
                              ClutterEvent *for_event)
{
  ca_proplist *props;

  ca_proplist_create (&props);
  build_ca_proplist_for_event (props, CA_PROP_MEDIA_FILENAME, file_name, description, for_event);

  ca_context_play_full (global->sound_context, id, props, NULL, NULL);

  ca_proplist_destroy (props);
}

/**
 * shell_global_cancel_theme_sound:
 * @global: the #ShellGlobal
 * @id: the id previously passed to shell_global_play_theme_sound()
 *
 * Cancels a sound notification.
 */
void
shell_global_cancel_theme_sound (ShellGlobal *global,
                                 guint id)
{
  ca_context_cancel (global->sound_context, id);
}

/*
 * Process Xdnd events
 *
 * We pass the position and leave events to JS via a signal
 * where the actual drag & drop handling happens.
 *
 * http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/XDND
 */
gboolean _shell_global_check_xdnd_event (ShellGlobal  *global,
                                         XEvent       *xev)
{
  Window output_window = meta_get_overlay_window (global->meta_screen);

  if (xev->xany.window != output_window && xev->xany.window != global->stage_xwindow)
    return FALSE;

  if (xev->xany.type == ClientMessage && xev->xclient.message_type == gdk_x11_get_xatom_by_name ("XdndPosition"))
    {
      XEvent xevent;
      Window src = xev->xclient.data.l[0];

      memset (&xevent, 0, sizeof(xevent));
      xevent.xany.type = ClientMessage;
      xevent.xany.display = global->xdisplay;
      xevent.xclient.window = src;
      xevent.xclient.message_type = gdk_x11_get_xatom_by_name ("XdndStatus");
      xevent.xclient.format = 32;
      xevent.xclient.data.l[0] = output_window;
      /* flags: bit 0: will we accept the drop? bit 1: do we want more position messages */
      xevent.xclient.data.l[1] = 2;
      xevent.xclient.data.l[4] = None;

      XSendEvent (global->xdisplay, src, False, 0, &xevent);

      /* Store the timestamp of the xdnd position event */
      global->xdnd_timestamp = xev->xclient.data.l[3];
      g_signal_emit_by_name (G_OBJECT (global), "xdnd-position-changed",
                            (int)(xev->xclient.data.l[2] >> 16), (int)(xev->xclient.data.l[2] & 0xFFFF));
      global->xdnd_timestamp = 0;

      return TRUE;
    }
   else if (xev->xany.type == ClientMessage && xev->xclient.message_type == gdk_x11_get_xatom_by_name ("XdndLeave"))
    {
      g_signal_emit_by_name (G_OBJECT (global), "xdnd-leave");

      return TRUE;
    }
   else if (xev->xany.type == ClientMessage && xev->xclient.message_type == gdk_x11_get_xatom_by_name ("XdndEnter"))
    {
      g_signal_emit_by_name (G_OBJECT (global), "xdnd-enter");

      return TRUE;
    }

    return FALSE;
}

const char *
shell_global_get_session_mode (ShellGlobal *global)
{
  g_return_val_if_fail (SHELL_IS_GLOBAL (global), "user");

  return global->session_mode;
}

static GFile *
get_runtime_state_path (ShellGlobal  *global,
                        const char   *property_name)
{
  return g_file_get_child (global->runtime_state_path, property_name);
}

/**
 * shell_global_set_runtime_state:
 * @global: a #ShellGlobal
 * @property_name: Name of the property
 * @variant: (allow-none): A #GVariant, or %NULL to unset
 *
 * Change the value of serialized runtime state.
 */
void
shell_global_set_runtime_state (ShellGlobal  *global,
                                const char   *property_name,
                                GVariant     *variant)
{
  GFile *path;

  path = get_runtime_state_path (global, property_name);

  if (variant == NULL)
    (void) g_file_delete (path, NULL, NULL);
  else
    {
      gsize size = g_variant_get_size (variant);
      g_file_replace_contents (path, g_variant_get_data (variant), size,
                               NULL, FALSE, G_FILE_CREATE_REPLACE_DESTINATION,
                               NULL, NULL, NULL);
    }

  g_object_unref (path);
}

/**
 * shell_global_get_runtime_state:
 * @global: a #ShellGlobal
 * @property_type: Expected data type
 * @property_name: Name of the property
 *
 * The shell maintains "runtime" state which does not persist across
 * logout or reboot.
 *
 * Returns: (transfer floating): The value of a serialized property, or %NULL if none stored
 */
GVariant *
shell_global_get_runtime_state (ShellGlobal  *global,
                                const char   *property_type,
                                const char   *property_name)
{
  GVariant *res = NULL;
  GMappedFile *mfile;
  GFile *path;
  char *pathstr;
  GError *local_error = NULL;

  path = get_runtime_state_path (global, property_name);
  pathstr = g_file_get_path (path);
  mfile = g_mapped_file_new (pathstr, FALSE, &local_error);
  if (!mfile)
    {
      if (!g_error_matches (local_error, G_FILE_ERROR, G_FILE_ERROR_NOENT))
        {
          g_warning ("Failed to open runtime state: %s", local_error->message);
        }
      g_clear_error (&local_error);
    }
  else
    {
      GBytes *bytes = g_mapped_file_get_bytes (mfile);
      res = g_variant_new_from_bytes (G_VARIANT_TYPE (property_type), bytes, TRUE);
      g_bytes_unref (bytes);
      g_mapped_file_unref (mfile);
    }

  g_object_unref (path);
  g_free (pathstr);

  return res;
}