Files
sudo/plugins/sudoers/pwutil_impl.c
Todd C. Miller 985ab1dd3e Cache the user's group IDs and group names separately and only
resolve group IDs -> names when needed.  If the sudoers file doesn't
contain groups we will no longer try to resolve all the user's group
IDs to names, which can be expensive on some systems.
2016-08-13 16:27:44 -06:00

418 lines
12 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1996, 1998-2005, 2007-2015
* Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
* Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
* Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
# include <string.h>
#endif /* HAVE_STRING_H */
#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
# include <strings.h>
#endif /* HAVE_STRINGS_H */
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include "sudoers.h"
#include "pwutil.h"
#ifndef LOGIN_NAME_MAX
# ifdef _POSIX_LOGIN_NAME_MAX
# define LOGIN_NAME_MAX _POSIX_LOGIN_NAME_MAX
# else
# define LOGIN_NAME_MAX 9
# endif
#endif /* LOGIN_NAME_MAX */
#define FIELD_SIZE(src, name, size) \
do { \
if (src->name) { \
size = strlen(src->name) + 1; \
total += size; \
} \
} while (0)
#define FIELD_COPY(src, dst, name, size) \
do { \
if (src->name) { \
memcpy(cp, src->name, size); \
dst->name = cp; \
cp += size; \
} \
} while (0)
/*
* Dynamically allocate space for a struct item plus the key and data
* elements. If name is non-NULL it is used as the key, else the
* uid is the key. Fills in datum from struct password.
* Returns NULL on calloc error or unknown name/id, setting errno
* to ENOMEM or ENOENT respectively.
*/
struct cache_item *
sudo_make_pwitem(uid_t uid, const char *name)
{
char *cp;
const char *pw_shell;
size_t nsize, psize, csize, gsize, dsize, ssize, total;
struct cache_item_pw *pwitem;
struct passwd *pw, *newpw;
debug_decl(sudo_make_pwitem, SUDOERS_DEBUG_NSS)
/* Look up by name or uid. */
pw = name ? getpwnam(name) : getpwuid(uid);
if (pw == NULL) {
errno = ENOENT;
debug_return_ptr(NULL);
}
/* If shell field is empty, expand to _PATH_BSHELL. */
pw_shell = (pw->pw_shell == NULL || pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0')
? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell;
/* Allocate in one big chunk for easy freeing. */
nsize = psize = csize = gsize = dsize = ssize = 0;
total = sizeof(*pwitem);
FIELD_SIZE(pw, pw_name, nsize);
FIELD_SIZE(pw, pw_passwd, psize);
#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP_H
FIELD_SIZE(pw, pw_class, csize);
#endif
FIELD_SIZE(pw, pw_gecos, gsize);
FIELD_SIZE(pw, pw_dir, dsize);
/* Treat shell specially since we expand "" -> _PATH_BSHELL */
ssize = strlen(pw_shell) + 1;
total += ssize;
if (name != NULL)
total += strlen(name) + 1;
/* Allocate space for struct item, struct passwd and the strings. */
if ((pwitem = calloc(1, total)) == NULL) {
sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR|SUDO_DEBUG_LINENO,
"unable to allocate memory");
debug_return_ptr(NULL);
}
newpw = &pwitem->pw;
/*
* Copy in passwd contents and make strings relative to space
* at the end of the struct.
*/
memcpy(newpw, pw, sizeof(*pw));
cp = (char *)(pwitem + 1);
FIELD_COPY(pw, newpw, pw_name, nsize);
FIELD_COPY(pw, newpw, pw_passwd, psize);
#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP_H
FIELD_COPY(pw, newpw, pw_class, csize);
#endif
FIELD_COPY(pw, newpw, pw_gecos, gsize);
FIELD_COPY(pw, newpw, pw_dir, dsize);
/* Treat shell specially since we expand "" -> _PATH_BSHELL */
memcpy(cp, pw_shell, ssize);
newpw->pw_shell = cp;
cp += ssize;
/* Set key and datum. */
if (name != NULL) {
memcpy(cp, name, strlen(name) + 1);
pwitem->cache.k.name = cp;
} else {
pwitem->cache.k.uid = pw->pw_uid;
}
pwitem->cache.d.pw = newpw;
pwitem->cache.refcnt = 1;
debug_return_ptr(&pwitem->cache);
}
/*
* Dynamically allocate space for a struct item plus the key and data
* elements. If name is non-NULL it is used as the key, else the
* gid is the key. Fills in datum from struct group.
* Returns NULL on calloc error or unknown name/id, setting errno
* to ENOMEM or ENOENT respectively.
*/
struct cache_item *
sudo_make_gritem(gid_t gid, const char *name)
{
char *cp;
size_t nsize, psize, nmem, total, len;
struct cache_item_gr *gritem;
struct group *gr, *newgr;
debug_decl(sudo_make_gritem, SUDOERS_DEBUG_NSS)
/* Look up by name or gid. */
gr = name ? getgrnam(name) : getgrgid(gid);
if (gr == NULL) {
errno = ENOENT;
debug_return_ptr(NULL);
}
/* Allocate in one big chunk for easy freeing. */
nsize = psize = nmem = 0;
total = sizeof(*gritem);
FIELD_SIZE(gr, gr_name, nsize);
FIELD_SIZE(gr, gr_passwd, psize);
if (gr->gr_mem) {
for (nmem = 0; gr->gr_mem[nmem] != NULL; nmem++)
total += strlen(gr->gr_mem[nmem]) + 1;
nmem++;
total += sizeof(char *) * nmem;
}
if (name != NULL)
total += strlen(name) + 1;
if ((gritem = calloc(1, total)) == NULL) {
sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR|SUDO_DEBUG_LINENO,
"unable to allocate memory");
debug_return_ptr(NULL);
}
/*
* Copy in group contents and make strings relative to space
* at the end of the buffer. Note that gr_mem must come
* immediately after struct group to guarantee proper alignment.
*/
newgr = &gritem->gr;
memcpy(newgr, gr, sizeof(*gr));
cp = (char *)(gritem + 1);
if (gr->gr_mem) {
newgr->gr_mem = (char **)cp;
cp += sizeof(char *) * nmem;
for (nmem = 0; gr->gr_mem[nmem] != NULL; nmem++) {
len = strlen(gr->gr_mem[nmem]) + 1;
memcpy(cp, gr->gr_mem[nmem], len);
newgr->gr_mem[nmem] = cp;
cp += len;
}
newgr->gr_mem[nmem] = NULL;
}
FIELD_COPY(gr, newgr, gr_passwd, psize);
FIELD_COPY(gr, newgr, gr_name, nsize);
/* Set key and datum. */
if (name != NULL) {
memcpy(cp, name, strlen(name) + 1);
gritem->cache.k.name = cp;
} else {
gritem->cache.k.gid = gr->gr_gid;
}
gritem->cache.d.gr = newgr;
gritem->cache.refcnt = 1;
debug_return_ptr(&gritem->cache);
}
/*
* Dynamically allocate space for a struct item plus the key and data
* elements. Fills in datum from user_gids or from getgrouplist(3).
*/
struct cache_item *
sudo_make_gidlist_item(const struct passwd *pw, char * const *unused1)
{
char *cp;
size_t nsize, total;
struct cache_item_gidlist *glitem;
struct gid_list *gidlist;
GETGROUPS_T *gids;
int i, ngids;
debug_decl(sudo_make_gidlist_item, SUDOERS_DEBUG_NSS)
if (pw == sudo_user.pw && sudo_user.gids != NULL) {
gids = user_gids;
ngids = user_ngids;
user_gids = NULL;
user_ngids = 0;
} else {
if (sudo_user.max_groups > 0) {
ngids = sudo_user.max_groups;
gids = reallocarray(NULL, ngids, sizeof(GETGROUPS_T));
if (gids == NULL) {
sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR|SUDO_DEBUG_LINENO,
"unable to allocate memory");
debug_return_ptr(NULL);
}
(void)getgrouplist(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid, gids, &ngids);
} else {
ngids = (int)sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX) * 2;
if (ngids < 0)
ngids = NGROUPS_MAX * 2;
gids = reallocarray(NULL, ngids, sizeof(GETGROUPS_T));
if (gids == NULL) {
sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR|SUDO_DEBUG_LINENO,
"unable to allocate memory");
debug_return_ptr(NULL);
}
if (getgrouplist(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid, gids, &ngids) == -1) {
free(gids);
gids = reallocarray(NULL, ngids, sizeof(GETGROUPS_T));
if (gids == NULL) {
sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR|SUDO_DEBUG_LINENO,
"unable to allocate memory");
debug_return_ptr(NULL);
}
if (getgrouplist(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid, gids, &ngids) == -1)
ngids = -1;
}
}
}
if (ngids <= 0) {
free(gids);
errno = ENOENT;
debug_return_ptr(NULL);
}
/* Allocate in one big chunk for easy freeing. */
nsize = strlen(pw->pw_name) + 1;
total = sizeof(*glitem) + nsize;
total += sizeof(gid_t *) * ngids;
if ((glitem = calloc(1, total)) == NULL) {
sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR|SUDO_DEBUG_LINENO,
"unable to allocate memory");
free(gids);
debug_return_ptr(NULL);
}
/*
* Copy in group list and make pointers relative to space
* at the end of the buffer. Note that the groups array must come
* immediately after struct group to guarantee proper alignment.
*/
gidlist = &glitem->gidlist;
cp = (char *)(glitem + 1);
gidlist->gids = (gid_t *)cp;
cp += sizeof(gid_t) * ngids;
/* Set key and datum. */
memcpy(cp, pw->pw_name, nsize);
glitem->cache.k.name = cp;
glitem->cache.d.gidlist = gidlist;
glitem->cache.refcnt = 1;
/*
* Store group IDs.
*/
for (i = 0; i < ngids; i++)
gidlist->gids[i] = gids[i];
gidlist->ngids = ngids;
free(gids);
debug_return_ptr(&glitem->cache);
}
/*
* Dynamically allocate space for a struct item plus the key and data
* elements. Fills in group names from a call to sudo_get_gidlist().
*/
struct cache_item *
sudo_make_grlist_item(const struct passwd *pw, char * const *unused1)
{
char *cp;
size_t nsize, ngroups, total, len;
struct cache_item_grlist *grlitem;
struct group_list *grlist;
struct gid_list *gidlist;
struct group *grp = NULL;
int i, groupname_len;
debug_decl(sudo_make_grlist_item, SUDOERS_DEBUG_NSS)
gidlist = sudo_get_gidlist(pw);
if (gidlist == NULL) {
sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR|SUDO_DEBUG_LINENO,
"no gid list for use %s", pw->pw_name);
errno = ENOENT;
debug_return_ptr(NULL);
}
#ifdef _SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX
groupname_len = MAX((int)sysconf(_SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX), 32);
#else
groupname_len = MAX(LOGIN_NAME_MAX, 32);
#endif
/* Allocate in one big chunk for easy freeing. */
nsize = strlen(pw->pw_name) + 1;
total = sizeof(*grlitem) + nsize;
total += groupname_len * gidlist->ngids;
again:
if ((grlitem = calloc(1, total)) == NULL) {
sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR|SUDO_DEBUG_LINENO,
"unable to allocate memory");
sudo_gidlist_delref(gidlist);
debug_return_ptr(NULL);
}
/*
* Copy in group list and make pointers relative to space
* at the end of the buffer. Note that the groups array must come
* immediately after struct group to guarantee proper alignment.
*/
grlist = &grlitem->grlist;
cp = (char *)(grlitem + 1);
grlist->groups = (char **)cp;
cp += sizeof(char *) * gidlist->ngids;
/* Set key and datum. */
memcpy(cp, pw->pw_name, nsize);
grlitem->cache.k.name = cp;
grlitem->cache.d.grlist = grlist;
grlitem->cache.refcnt = 1;
cp += nsize;
/*
* Resolve and store group names by ID.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_SETAUTHDB
if (grp == NULL)
aix_setauthdb((char *) pw->pw_name, NULL);
#endif
ngroups = 0;
for (i = 0; i < gidlist->ngids; i++) {
if ((grp = sudo_getgrgid(gidlist->gids[i])) != NULL) {
len = strlen(grp->gr_name) + 1;
if (cp - (char *)grlitem + len > total) {
total += len + groupname_len;
free(grlitem);
sudo_gr_delref(grp);
goto again;
}
memcpy(cp, grp->gr_name, len);
grlist->groups[ngroups++] = cp;
cp += len;
sudo_gr_delref(grp);
}
}
grlist->ngroups = ngroups;
sudo_gidlist_delref(gidlist);
#ifdef HAVE_SETAUTHDB
aix_restoreauthdb();
#endif
debug_return_ptr(&grlitem->cache);
}