Files
sudo/getspwuid.c
Todd C. Miller 2c2daa8eca Use: #include <config.h>
Not: #include "config.h"
That way we get the correct config.h when build dir != src dir
2004-11-19 18:39:14 +00:00

640 lines
14 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1996, 1998-2004 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
* Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
* Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <stddef.h>
#else
# ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
# include <stdlib.h>
# endif
#endif /* STDC_HEADERS */
#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
# if defined(HAVE_MEMORY_H) && !defined(STDC_HEADERS)
# include <memory.h>
# endif
# include <string.h>
#else
# ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
# include <strings.h>
# endif
#endif /* HAVE_STRING_H */
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
# include <unistd.h>
#endif /* HAVE_UNISTD_H */
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#ifdef HAVE_GETSPNAM
# include <shadow.h>
#endif /* HAVE_GETSPNAM */
#ifdef HAVE_GETPRPWNAM
# ifdef __hpux
# undef MAXINT
# include <hpsecurity.h>
# else
# include <sys/security.h>
# endif /* __hpux */
# include <prot.h>
#endif /* HAVE_GETPRPWNAM */
#ifdef HAVE_GETPWANAM
# include <sys/label.h>
# include <sys/audit.h>
# include <pwdadj.h>
#endif /* HAVE_GETPWANAM */
#ifdef HAVE_GETAUTHUID
# include <auth.h>
#endif /* HAVE_GETAUTHUID */
#include "sudo.h"
#include "redblack.h"
#ifndef lint
static const char rcsid[] = "$Sudo$";
#endif /* lint */
/*
* Global variables (yuck)
*/
#if defined(HAVE_GETPRPWNAM) && defined(__alpha)
int crypt_type = INT_MAX;
#endif /* HAVE_GETPRPWNAM && __alpha */
static struct rbtree *pwcache_byuid, *pwcache_byname;
static struct rbtree *grcache_bygid, *grcache_byname;
static int cmp_pwuid __P((const VOID *, const VOID *));
static int cmp_pwnam __P((const VOID *, const VOID *));
static void pw_free __P((VOID *));
static int cmp_grgid __P((const VOID *, const VOID *));
static int cmp_grnam __P((const VOID *, const VOID *));
/*
* Compare by uid.
*/
static int
cmp_pwuid(v1, v2)
const VOID *v1;
const VOID *v2;
{
const struct passwd *pw1 = (const struct passwd *) v1;
const struct passwd *pw2 = (const struct passwd *) v2;
return(pw1->pw_uid - pw2->pw_uid);
}
/*
* Compare by user name.
*/
static int
cmp_pwnam(v1, v2)
const VOID *v1;
const VOID *v2;
{
const struct passwd *pw1 = (const struct passwd *) v1;
const struct passwd *pw2 = (const struct passwd *) v2;
return(strcmp(pw1->pw_name, pw2->pw_name));
}
/*
* Return a copy of the encrypted password for the user described by pw.
* If shadow passwords are in use, look in the shadow file.
*/
char *
sudo_getepw(pw)
const struct passwd *pw;
{
char *epw;
/* If there is a function to check for shadow enabled, use it... */
#ifdef HAVE_ISCOMSEC
if (!iscomsec())
return(estrdup(pw->pw_passwd));
#endif /* HAVE_ISCOMSEC */
#ifdef HAVE_ISSECURE
if (!issecure())
return(estrdup(pw->pw_passwd));
#endif /* HAVE_ISSECURE */
epw = NULL;
#ifdef HAVE_GETPRPWNAM
{
struct pr_passwd *spw;
if ((spw = getprpwnam(pw->pw_name)) && spw->ufld.fd_encrypt) {
# ifdef __alpha
crypt_type = spw->ufld.fd_oldcrypt;
# endif /* __alpha */
epw = estrdup(spw->ufld.fd_encrypt);
}
if (epw)
return(epw);
}
#endif /* HAVE_GETPRPWNAM */
#ifdef HAVE_GETSPNAM
{
struct spwd *spw;
if ((spw = getspnam(pw->pw_name)) && spw->sp_pwdp)
epw = estrdup(spw->sp_pwdp);
if (epw)
return(epw);
}
#endif /* HAVE_GETSPNAM */
#ifdef HAVE_GETSPWUID
{
struct s_passwd *spw;
if ((spw = getspwuid(pw->pw_uid)) && spw->pw_passwd)
epw = estrdup(spw->pw_passwd);
if (epw)
return(epw);
}
#endif /* HAVE_GETSPWUID */
#ifdef HAVE_GETPWANAM
{
struct passwd_adjunct *spw;
if ((spw = getpwanam(pw->pw_name)) && spw->pwa_passwd)
epw = estrdup(spw->pwa_passwd);
if (epw)
return(epw);
}
#endif /* HAVE_GETPWANAM */
#ifdef HAVE_GETAUTHUID
{
AUTHORIZATION *spw;
if ((spw = getauthuid(pw->pw_uid)) && spw->a_password)
epw = estrdup(spw->a_password);
if (epw)
return(epw);
}
#endif /* HAVE_GETAUTHUID */
/* Fall back on normal password. */
return(estrdup(pw->pw_passwd));
}
/*
* Dynamically allocate space for a struct password and the constituent parts
* that we care about. Fills in pw_passwd from shadow file.
*/
static struct passwd *
sudo_pwdup(pw)
const struct passwd *pw;
{
char *cp;
const char *pw_passwd, *pw_shell;
size_t nsize, psize, csize, gsize, dsize, ssize, total;
struct passwd *newpw;
/* Get shadow password if available. */
pw_passwd = sudo_getepw(pw);
/* If shell field is empty, expand to _PATH_BSHELL. */
pw_shell = (pw->pw_shell == NULL || pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0')
? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell;
/* Allocate in one big chunk for easy freeing. */
nsize = psize = csize = gsize = dsize = ssize = 0;
total = sizeof(struct passwd);
if (pw->pw_name) {
nsize = strlen(pw->pw_name) + 1;
total += nsize;
}
if (pw_passwd) {
psize = strlen(pw_passwd) + 1;
total += psize;
}
#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP_H
if (pw->pw_class) {
csize = strlen(pw->pw_class) + 1;
total += csize;
}
#endif
if (pw->pw_gecos) {
gsize = strlen(pw->pw_gecos) + 1;
total += gsize;
}
if (pw->pw_dir) {
dsize = strlen(pw->pw_dir) + 1;
total += dsize;
}
if (pw_shell) {
ssize = strlen(pw_shell) + 1;
total += ssize;
}
if ((cp = malloc(total)) == NULL)
return (NULL);
newpw = (struct passwd *)cp;
/*
* Copy in passwd contents and make strings relative to space
* at the end of the buffer.
*/
(void)memcpy(newpw, pw, sizeof(struct passwd));
cp += sizeof(struct passwd);
if (nsize) {
(void)memcpy(cp, pw->pw_name, nsize);
newpw->pw_name = cp;
cp += nsize;
}
if (psize) {
(void)memcpy(cp, pw_passwd, psize);
newpw->pw_passwd = cp;
cp += psize;
}
#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP_H
if (csize) {
(void)memcpy(cp, pw->pw_class, csize);
newpw->pw_class = cp;
cp += csize;
}
#endif
if (gsize) {
(void)memcpy(cp, pw->pw_gecos, gsize);
newpw->pw_gecos = cp;
cp += gsize;
}
if (dsize) {
(void)memcpy(cp, pw->pw_dir, dsize);
newpw->pw_dir = cp;
cp += dsize;
}
if (ssize) {
(void)memcpy(cp, pw_shell, ssize);
newpw->pw_shell = cp;
cp += ssize;
}
return (newpw);
}
/*
* Get a password entry by uid and allocate space for it.
* Fills in pw_passwd from shadow file if necessary.
*/
struct passwd *
sudo_getpwuid(uid)
uid_t uid;
{
struct passwd key, *pw;
struct rbnode *node;
key.pw_uid = uid;
if ((node = rbfind(pwcache_byuid, &key)) != NULL) {
pw = (struct passwd *) node->data;
return(pw->pw_name != NULL ? pw : NULL);
}
/*
* Cache passwd db entry if it exists or a negative response if not.
*/
if ((pw = getpwuid(uid)) != NULL) {
pw = sudo_pwdup(pw);
rbinsert(pwcache_byname, (VOID *) pw);
rbinsert(pwcache_byuid, (VOID *) pw);
return(pw);
} else {
pw = emalloc(sizeof(*pw));
memset(pw, 0, sizeof(*pw));
pw->pw_uid = uid;
rbinsert(pwcache_byuid, (VOID *) pw);
return(NULL);
}
}
/*
* Get a password entry by name and allocate space for it.
* Fills in pw_passwd from shadow file if necessary.
*/
struct passwd *
sudo_getpwnam(name)
const char *name;
{
struct passwd key, *pw;
struct rbnode *node;
size_t len;
char *cp;
key.pw_name = (char *) name;
if ((node = rbfind(pwcache_byname, &key)) != NULL) {
pw = (struct passwd *) node->data;
return(pw->pw_uid != (uid_t) -1 ? pw : NULL);
}
/*
* Cache passwd db entry if it exists or a negative response if not.
*/
if ((pw = getpwnam(name)) != NULL) {
pw = sudo_pwdup(pw);
rbinsert(pwcache_byname, (VOID *) pw);
rbinsert(pwcache_byuid, (VOID *) pw);
return(pw);
} else {
len = strlen(name) + 1;
cp = emalloc(sizeof(*pw) + len);
memset(cp, 0, sizeof(*pw));
pw = (struct passwd *) cp;
cp += sizeof(*pw);
memcpy(cp, name, len);
pw->pw_name = cp;
pw->pw_uid = (uid_t) -1;
rbinsert(pwcache_byname, (VOID *) pw);
return(NULL);
}
}
/*
* Take a uid and return a faked up passwd struct.
*/
struct passwd *
sudo_fakepwuid(uid)
uid_t uid;
{
struct passwd *pw;
pw = emalloc(sizeof(struct passwd) + MAX_UID_T_LEN + 1);
memset(pw, 0, sizeof(struct passwd));
pw->pw_uid = uid;
pw->pw_name = (char *)pw + sizeof(struct passwd);
(void) snprintf(pw->pw_name, MAX_UID_T_LEN + 1, "#%lu",
(unsigned long) uid);
rbinsert(pwcache_byname, (VOID *) pw);
rbinsert(pwcache_byuid, (VOID *) pw);
return(pw);
}
/*
* Take a uid in string form "#123" and return a faked up passwd struct.
*/
struct passwd *
sudo_fakepwnam(user)
const char *user;
{
struct passwd *pw;
size_t len;
len = strlen(user);
pw = emalloc(sizeof(struct passwd) + len + 1);
memset(pw, 0, sizeof(struct passwd));
pw->pw_uid = (uid_t) atoi(user + 1);
pw->pw_name = (char *)pw + sizeof(struct passwd);
strlcpy(pw->pw_name, user, len + 1);
rbinsert(pwcache_byname, (VOID *) pw);
rbinsert(pwcache_byuid, (VOID *) pw);
return(pw);
}
void
sudo_setpwent()
{
setpwent();
#ifdef HAVE_GETPRPWNAM
setprpwent();
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_GETSPNAM
setspent();
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_GETSPWUID
setspwent();
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_GETPWANAM
setpwaent();
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_GETAUTHUID
setauthent();
#endif
pwcache_byuid = rbcreate(cmp_pwuid);
pwcache_byname = rbcreate(cmp_pwnam);
}
void
sudo_endpwent()
{
endpwent();
#ifdef HAVE_GETPRPWNAM
endprpwent();
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_GETSPNAM
endspent();
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_GETSPWUID
endspwent();
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_GETPWANAM
endpwaent();
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_GETAUTHUID
endauthent();
#endif
rbdestroy(pwcache_byuid, pw_free);
pwcache_byuid = NULL;
rbdestroy(pwcache_byname, NULL);
pwcache_byname = NULL;
}
static void
pw_free(v)
VOID *v;
{
struct passwd *pw = (struct passwd *) v;
zero_bytes(pw->pw_passwd, strlen(pw->pw_passwd));
free(pw);
}
/*
* Compare by gid.
*/
static int
cmp_grgid(v1, v2)
const VOID *v1;
const VOID *v2;
{
const struct group *grp1 = (const struct group *) v1;
const struct group *grp2 = (const struct group *) v2;
return(grp1->gr_gid - grp2->gr_gid);
}
/*
* Compare by group name.
*/
static int
cmp_grnam(v1, v2)
const VOID *v1;
const VOID *v2;
{
const struct group *grp1 = (const struct group *) v1;
const struct group *grp2 = (const struct group *) v2;
return(strcmp(grp1->gr_name, grp2->gr_name));
}
void
sudo_setgrent()
{
setgrent();
grcache_bygid = rbcreate(cmp_grgid);
grcache_byname = rbcreate(cmp_grnam);
}
void
sudo_endgrent()
{
endgrent();
rbdestroy(grcache_bygid, free);
grcache_bygid = NULL;
rbdestroy(grcache_byname, NULL);
grcache_byname = NULL;
}
static struct group *
sudo_grdup(gr)
const struct group *gr;
{
char *cp;
size_t nsize, psize, csize, num, total, len;
struct group *newgr;
/* Allocate in one big chunk for easy freeing. */
nsize = psize = csize = num = 0;
total = sizeof(struct group);
if (gr->gr_name) {
nsize = strlen(gr->gr_name) + 1;
total += nsize;
}
if (gr->gr_passwd) {
psize = strlen(gr->gr_passwd) + 1;
total += psize;
}
if (gr->gr_mem) {
for (num = 0; gr->gr_mem[num] != NULL; num++)
total += strlen(gr->gr_mem[num]) + 1;
num++;
total += sizeof(char *) * num;
}
if ((cp = malloc(total)) == NULL)
return (NULL);
newgr = (struct group *)cp;
/*
* Copy in group contents and make strings relative to space
* at the end of the buffer.
*/
(void)memcpy(newgr, gr, sizeof(struct group));
cp += sizeof(struct group);
if (nsize) {
(void)memcpy(cp, gr->gr_name, nsize);
newgr->gr_name = cp;
cp += nsize;
}
if (psize) {
(void)memcpy(cp, gr->gr_passwd, psize);
newgr->gr_passwd = cp;
cp += psize;
}
if (gr->gr_mem) {
newgr->gr_mem = (char **)cp;
cp += sizeof(char *) * num;
for (num = 0; gr->gr_mem[num] != NULL; num++) {
len = strlen(gr->gr_mem[num]) + 1;
memcpy(cp, gr->gr_mem[num], len);
newgr->gr_mem[num] = cp;
cp += len;
}
newgr->gr_mem[num] = NULL;
}
return (newgr);
}
/*
* Get a group entry by gid and allocate space for it.
*/
struct group *
sudo_getgrgid(gid)
gid_t gid;
{
struct group key, *gr;
struct rbnode *node;
key.gr_gid = gid;
if ((node = rbfind(grcache_bygid, &key)) != NULL) {
gr = (struct group *) node->data;
return(gr->gr_name != NULL ? gr : NULL);
}
/*
* Cache group db entry if it exists or a negative response if not.
*/
if ((gr = getgrgid(gid)) != NULL) {
gr = sudo_grdup(gr);
rbinsert(grcache_byname, (VOID *) gr);
rbinsert(grcache_bygid, (VOID *) gr);
return(gr);
} else {
gr = emalloc(sizeof(*gr));
memset(gr, 0, sizeof(*gr));
gr->gr_gid = gid;
rbinsert(grcache_bygid, (VOID *) gr);
return(NULL);
}
}
/*
* Get a group entry by name and allocate space for it.
*/
struct group *
sudo_getgrnam(name)
const char *name;
{
struct group key, *gr;
struct rbnode *node;
size_t len;
char *cp;
key.gr_name = (char *) name;
if ((node = rbfind(grcache_byname, &key)) != NULL) {
gr = (struct group *) node->data;
return(gr->gr_gid != (gid_t) -1 ? gr : NULL);
}
/*
* Cache group db entry if it exists or a negative response if not.
*/
if ((gr = getgrnam(name)) != NULL) {
gr = sudo_grdup(gr);
rbinsert(grcache_byname, (VOID *) gr);
rbinsert(grcache_bygid, (VOID *) gr);
return(gr);
} else {
len = strlen(name) + 1;
cp = emalloc(sizeof(*gr) + len);
memset(cp, 0, sizeof(*gr));
gr = (struct group *) cp;
cp += sizeof(*gr);
memcpy(cp, name, len);
gr->gr_name = cp;
gr->gr_gid = (gid_t) -1;
rbinsert(grcache_byname, (VOID *) gr);
return(NULL);
}
}