801 lines
32 KiB
Plaintext
801 lines
32 KiB
Plaintext
Sudo Installation instructions
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==============================
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Sudo uses a `configure' script to probe the capabilities and type
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of the system in question. In this release, `configure' takes many
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more options than it did before. Please read this document fully
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before configuring and building sudo. You may also wish to read the
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file INSTALL.configure which explains more about the `configure' script.
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Simple sudo installation
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========================
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For most systems and configurations it is possible simply to:
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0) If you are upgrading from a previous version of sudo
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please read the info in the UPGRADE file before proceeding.
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1) Read the `OS dependent notes' section for any particular
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"gotchas" relating to your operating system.
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2) `cd' to the source or build directory and type `./configure'
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to generate a Makefile and config.h file suitable for
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building sudo. Before you actually run configure you
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should read the `Available configure options' section
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to see if there are any special options you may want
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or need.
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3) Edit the configure-generated Makefile if you wish to
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change any of the default paths (alternatively, you could
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have changed the paths via options to `configure'.
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5) Type `make' to compile sudo. If you are building sudo
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in a separate build tree (apart from the sudo source) GNU
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make will probably be required. If `configure' did its job
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properly (and you have a supported configuration) there won't
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be any problems. If this doesn't work, take a look at the
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TROUBLESHOOTING file for tips on what might have gone wrong.
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Please mail us if you have a fix or if you are unable to
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come up with a fix (address at EOF).
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6) Type `make install' (as root) to install sudo, visudo, the
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man pages, and a skeleton sudoers file. Note that the install
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will not overwrite an existing sudoers file. You can also
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install various pieces the package via the install-binaries,
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install-doc, and install-sudoers make targets.
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7) Edit the sudoers file with `visudo' as necessary for your
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site. You will probably want to refer the sample.sudoers
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file and sudoers man page included with the sudo package.
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8) If you want to use syslogd(8) to do the logging, you'll need
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to update your /etc/syslog.conf file. See the sample.syslog.conf
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file included in the distribution for an example.
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Available configure options
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===========================
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This section describes flags accepted by the sudo's `configure' script.
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Defaults are listed in brackets after the description.
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Configuration:
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--cache-file=FILE
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Cache test results in FILE
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--config-cache, -C
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Alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'
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--help, -h
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Print the usage/help info
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--no-create, -n
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Do not create output files
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--quiet, --silent, -q
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Do not print `checking...' messages
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Directory and file names:
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--prefix=PREFIX
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Install architecture-independent files in PREFIX This really only
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applies to man pages. [/usr/local]
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--exec-prefix=EPREFIX
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Install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX This includes the
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sudo and visudo executables. [same as prefix]
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--bindir=DIR
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Install `sudo' in DIR [EPREFIX/bin]
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--sbindir=DIR
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Install `visudo' in DIR [EPREFIX/sbin]
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--sysconfdir=DIR
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Install `sudoers' file in DIR [/etc]
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--mandir=DIR
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Install man pages in DIR [PREFIX/man]
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--srcdir=DIR
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Find the sources in DIR [configure dir or ..]
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Special features/options:
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--with-CC=PATH
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Specifies path to C compiler you wish to use.
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--with-incpath=DIR
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Adds the specified directory (or directories) to CPPFLAGS
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so configure and the compiler will look there for include
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files. Multiple directories may be specified as long as
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they are space separated.
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Eg: --with-incpath="/usr/local/include /opt/include"
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--with-libpath=DIR
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Adds the specified directory (or directories) to LDFLAGS
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so configure and the compiler will look there for libraries.
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Multiple directories may be specified as with --with-incpath.
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--with-rpath
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Tells configure to use -Rpath in addition to -Lpath when
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passing library paths to the loader. This option is on
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by default for Solaris and SVR4.
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--with-blibpath[=PATH]
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Tells configure to construct a -blibpath argument to the
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loader. If a PATH is specified, it will be used as the
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base. Otherwise, "/usr/lib:/lib:/usr/local/lib" will be
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used for gcc and "/usr/lib:/lib" for non-gcc. Additional
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library paths will be appended as needed by configure.
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This option is only valid for AIX where it is on by default.
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--with-libraries=LIBRARY
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Adds the specified library (or libaries) to SUDO_LIBS and
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and VISUDO_LIBS so sudo will link against them. If the
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library doesn't start with `-l' or end in `.a' or `.o' a
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`-l' will be prepended to it. Multiple libraries may be
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specified as long as they are space separated.
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--with-plugindir=PATH
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Set the directory that sudo looks in to find the policy and I/O
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logging plugins. Defaults to the libexec dir used by configure.
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--with-efence
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Link with the "electric fence" debugging malloc.
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--with-bsm-audit
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Enable support for sudo BSM audit logs on systems that support
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it. Currently only supported under FreeBSD and Mac OS X.
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--with-csops
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Add CSOps standard options. You probably aren't interested in this.
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--with-devel
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Configure development options. This will enable compiler warnings
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and set the Makefile to be able to regenerate the sudoers parser
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as well as the manual pages.
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--with-linux-audit
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Enable audit support for Linux systems. Audits attempts
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to run a command as well as SELinux role changes.
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--with-skey[=DIR]
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Enable S/Key OTP (One Time Password) support. If specified,
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DIR should contain include and lib directories with skey.h
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and libskey.a respectively.
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--with-opie[=DIR]
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Enable NRL OPIE OTP (One Time Password) support. If specified,
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DIR should contain include and lib directories with opie.h
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and libopie.a respectively.
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--with-SecurID[=DIR]
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Enable SecurID support. If specified, DIR is directory containing
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sdiclient.a, sdi_athd.h, sdconf.h, and sdacmvls.h.
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--with-fwtk[=DIR]
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Enable TIS Firewall Toolkit (FWTK) 'authsrv' support. If specified,
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DIR is the base directory containing the compiled FWTK package
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(or at least the library and header files).
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--with-kerb4[=DIR]
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Enable Kerberos IV support. If specified, DIR is the base
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directory containing the Kerberos IV include and lib dirs.
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This uses Kerberos passphrases for authentication but does
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not use the Kerberos cookie scheme.
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--with-kerb5[=DIR]
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Enable Kerberos V support. If specified, DIR is the base
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directory containing the Kerberos V include and lib dirs.
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This This uses Kerberos passphrases for authentication but
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does not use the Kerberos cookie scheme. Will not work for
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Kerberos V older than version 1.1.
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--with-ldap[=DIR]
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Enable LDAP support. If specified, DIR is the base directory
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containing the LDAP include and lib directories. Please see
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README.LDAP for more information.
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--with-ldap-conf-file=PATH
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Path to LDAP configuration file. If specified, sudo reads
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this file instead of /etc/ldap.conf to locate the LDAP server.
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--with-ldap-secret-file=PATH
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Path to LDAP secret password file. If specified, sudo uses
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this file instead of /etc/ldap.secret to read the secret password
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when rootbinddn is specified in the ldap config file.
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--with-nsswitch[=PATH]
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Path to nsswitch.conf or "no" to disable nsswitch support.
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If specified, sudo uses this file instead of /etc/nsswitch.conf.
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If nsswitch is disabled but LDAP is enabled, sudo will check
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LDAP first, then the sudoers file.
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--with-netsvc[=PATH]
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Path to netsvc.conf or "no" to disable netsvc.conf support.
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If specified, sudo uses this file instead of /etc/netsvc.conf
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on AIX systems.
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--with-aixauth
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Enable support for the AIX 4.x general authentication function.
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This will use the authentication scheme specified for the user
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on the machine. It is on by default for AIX systems that
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support it.
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--with-pam
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Enable PAM support. This is on by default for Darwin, FreeBSD,
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Linux, Solaris and HP-UX (version 11 and higher).
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NOTE: on RedHat Linux and Fedora you *must* have an /etc/pam.d/sudo
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file install. You may either use the sample.pam file included with
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sudo or use /etc/pam.d/su as a reference. The sample.pam file
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included with sudo may or may not work with other Linux distributions.
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On Solaris and HP-UX 11 systems you should check (and understand)
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the contents of /etc/pam.conf. Do a "man pam.conf" for more
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information and consider using the "debug" option, if available,
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with your PAM libraries in /etc/pam.conf to obtain syslog output
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for debugging purposes.
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--with-pam-login
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Enable a specific PAM session when sudo is given the -i option.
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This changes the PAM service name when sudo is run with the -i
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option from "sudo" to "sudo-i", allowing for a separate pam
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configuration for sudo's initial login mode.
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--with-AFS
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Enable AFS support with Kerberos authentication. Should work under
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AFS 3.3. If your AFS doesn't have -laudit you should be able to
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link without it.
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--with-DCE
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Enable DCE support for systems without PAM. Known to work on
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HP-UX 9.X, 10.X, and 11.0; other systems may require source
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code and/or `configure' changes. On systems with PAM support
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(such as HP-UX 11.0 and higher, Solaris, FreeBSD and Linux), the
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DCE PAM module (usually libpam_dce) should be used instead.
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--with-logincap
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This adds support for login classes specified in /etc/login.conf.
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It is enabled by default on BSD/OS, Darwin, FreeBSD, OpenBSD and
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NetBSD (where available). By default, a login class is not applied
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unless the 'use_loginclass' option is defined in sudoers or the user
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specifies a class on the command line.
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--with-bsdauth
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Enable support for BSD authentication. This is the default
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for BSD/OS and OpenBSD systems that support it.
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It is not possible to mix BSD authentication with other
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authentication methods (and there really should be no need
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to do so). Note that only the newer BSD authentication API
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is supported. If you don't have /usr/include/bsd_auth.h
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then you cannot use this.
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--with-project
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Enable support for Solaris project resource limits.
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This option is only available on Solaris 9 and above.
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--with-noexec[=PATH]
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Enable support for the "noexec" functionality which prevents
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a dynamically-linked program being run by sudo from executing
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another program (think shell escapes). Please see the
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"PREVENTING SHELL ESCAPES" section in the sudoers man page
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for details. If specified, PATH should be a fully qualified
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path name, e.g. /usr/local/libexec/sudo_noexec.so. If PATH
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is "no", noexec support will not be compiled in. The default
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is to compile noexec support if libtool supports building
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shared objects on your OS.
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--disable-pam-session
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Disable sudo's PAM session support. This may be needed on
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older PAM implementations or on operating systems where
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opening a PAM session changes the utmp or wtmp files. If
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PAM session support is disabled, resource limits may not
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be updatedin for command being run.
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--disable-root-mailer
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By default sudo will run the mailer as root when tattling
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on a user so as to prevent that user from killing the mailer.
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With this option, sudo will run the mailer as the invoking
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user which some people consider to be safer.
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--disable-setreuid
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Disable use of the setreuid() function for operating systems
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where it is broken. Mac OS X has setreuid() but it doesn't
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really work.
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--disable-setresuid
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Disable use of the setresuid() function for operating systems
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where it is broken (none currently known).
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--disable-sia
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Disable SIA support. This is the "Security Integration
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Architecture" on Digital UNIX. If you disable SIA sudo will
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use its own authentication routines.
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--disable-shadow
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Disable shadow password support. Normally, sudo will compile
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in shadow password support and use a shadow password if it
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exists.
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--with-sudoers-mode=MODE
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File mode for the sudoers file (octal). Note that if you
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wish to NFS-mount the sudoers file this must be group
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readable. Also note that this is actually set in the
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Makefile. The default mode is 0440.
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--with-sudoers-uid=UID
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User id that "owns" the sudoers file. Note that this is
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the numeric id, *not* the symbolic name. Also note that
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this is actually set in the Makefile. The default is 0.
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--with-sudoers-gid=GID
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Group id that "owns" the sudoers file. Note that this is
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the numeric id, *not* the symbolic name. Also note that
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this is actually set in the Makefile. The default is 0.
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--without-interfaces
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This option keeps sudo from trying to glean the ip address
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from each attached ethernet interface. It is only useful
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on a machine where sudo's interface reading support does
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not work, which may be the case on some SysV-based OS's
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using STREAMS.
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--without-passwd
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This option excludes authentication via the passwd (or
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shadow) file. It should only be used when another, alternative,
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authentication scheme is in use.
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--with-otp-only
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This option is now just an alias for --without-passwd.
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--with-stow
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Properly handle GNU stow packaging. The sudoers file will
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physically live in ${prefix}/etc and /etc/sudoers will be
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a symbolic link.
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--with-selinux
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Enable support for role based access control (RBAC) on
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systems that support SELinux.
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The following options are also configurable at runtime:
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--with-long-otp-prompt
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When validating with a One Time Password scheme (S/Key or
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OPIE), a two-line prompt is used to make it easier to cut
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and paste the challenge to a local window. It's not as
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pretty as the default but some people find it more convenient.
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--with-logging=TYPE
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How you want to do your logging. You may choose "syslog",
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"file", or "both". Setting this to "syslog" is nice because
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you can keep all of your sudo logs in one place (see the
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sample.syslog.conf file). The default is "syslog".
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--with-logfac=FACILITY
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Determines which syslog facility to log to. This requires
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a 4.3BSD or later version of syslog. You can still set
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this for ancient syslogs but it will have no effect. The
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following facilities are supported: authpriv (if your OS
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supports it), auth, daemon, user, local0, local1, local2,
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local3, local4, local5, local6, and local7.
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--with-goodpri=PRIORITY
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Determines which syslog priority to log successfully
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authenticated commands. The following priorities are
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supported: alert, crit, debug, emerg, err, info, notice,
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and warning.
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--with-badpri=PRIORITY
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Determines which syslog priority to log unauthenticated
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commands and errors. The following priorities are supported:
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alert, crit, debug, emerg, err, info, notice, and warning.
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--with-logpath=PATH
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Override the default location of the sudo log file and use
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"path" instead. By default will use /var/log/sudo.log if
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there is a /var/log dir, falling back to /var/adm/sudo.log
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or /usr/adm/sudo.log if not.
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--with-loglen=NUMBER
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Number of characters per line for the file log. This is only used if
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you are to "file" or "both". This value is used to decide when to wrap
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lines for nicer log files. The default is 80. Setting this to 0
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will disable the wrapping.
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--with-ignore-dot
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If set, sudo will ignore '.' or '' (current dir) in $PATH.
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The $PATH itself is not modified.
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--with-mailto=USER|MAIL_ALIAS
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User (or mail alias) that mail from sudo is sent to.
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This should go to a sysadmin at your site. The default is "root".
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--with-mailsubject="SUBJECT OF MAIL"
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Subject of the mail sent to the "mailto" user. The token "%h"
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will expand to the hostname of the machine.
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Default is "*** SECURITY information for %h ***".
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--without-mail-if-no-user
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Normally, sudo will mail to the "alertmail" user if the user invoking
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sudo is not in the sudoers file. This option disables that behavior.
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--with-mail-if-no-host
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Send mail to the "alermail" user if the user exists in the sudoers
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file, but is not allowed to run commands on the current host.
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--with-mail-if-noperms
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Send mail to the "alermail" user if the user is allowed to use sudo but
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the command they are trying is not listed in their sudoers file entry.
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--with-passprompt="PASSWORD PROMPT"
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Default prompt to use when asking for a password; can be overridden
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via the -p option and the SUDO_PROMPT environment variable. Supports
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the "%H", "%h", "%U" and "%u" escapes as documented in the sudo
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manual page. The default value is "Password:".
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--with-badpass-message="BAD PASSWORD MESSAGE"
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Message that is displayed if a user enters an incorrect password.
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The default is "Sorry, try again." unless insults are turned on.
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--with-fqdn
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Define this if you want to put fully qualified hostnames in the sudoers
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file. Ie: instead of myhost you would use myhost.mydomain.edu. You may
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still use the short form if you wish (and even mix the two). Beware
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that turning FQDN on requires sudo to make DNS lookups which may make
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sudo unusable if your DNS is totally hosed. Also note that you must
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use the host's official name as DNS knows it. That is, you may not use
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a host alias (CNAME entry) due to performance issues and the fact that
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there is no way to get all aliases from DNS.
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--with-timedir=PATH
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Override the default location of the sudo timestamp directory and
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use "path" instead.
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--with-sendmail=PATH
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Override configure's guess as to the location of sendmail.
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--without-sendmail
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Do not use sendmail to mail messages to the "mailto" user.
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Use only if don't run sendmail or the equivalent.
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--with-umask=MASK
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Umask to use when running the root command. The default is 0022.
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--without-umask
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Preserves the umask of the user invoking sudo.
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--with-umask-override
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Use the umask specified in sudoers even if it is less restrictive
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than the user's. The default is to use the intersection of the
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user's umask and the umask specified in sudoers.
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--with-runas-default=USER
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The default user to run commands as if the -u flag is not specified
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on the command line. This defaults to "root".
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--with-exempt=GROUP
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Users in the specified group don't need to enter a password when
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running sudo. This may be useful for sites that don't want their
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"core" sysadmins to have to enter a password but where Jr. sysadmins
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need to. You should probably use NOPASSWD in sudoers instead.
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--with-passwd-tries=NUMBER
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Number of tries a user gets to enter his/her password before sudo logs
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the failure and exits. The default is 3.
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|
|
|
--with-timeout=NUMBER
|
|
Number of minutes that can elapse before sudo will ask for a passwd
|
|
again. The default is 5, set this to 0 to always prompt for a password.
|
|
|
|
--with-password-timeout=NUMBER
|
|
Number of minutes before the sudo password prompt times out.
|
|
The default is 5, set this to 0 for no password timeout.
|
|
|
|
--without-tty-tickets
|
|
By default, sudo uses a different ticket file for each user/tty combo.
|
|
With this option disabled, a single ticket will be used for all
|
|
of a user's login sessions.
|
|
|
|
--with-insults
|
|
Define this if you want to be insulted for typing an incorrect password
|
|
just like the original sudo(8). This is off by default.
|
|
|
|
--with-insults=disabled
|
|
Include support for insults but disable them unless explicitly
|
|
enabled in sudoers.
|
|
|
|
--with-all-insults
|
|
Include all the insult sets listed below. You must either specify
|
|
--with-insults or enable insults in the sudoers file for this to
|
|
have any effect.
|
|
|
|
--with-classic-insults
|
|
Uses insults from sudo "classic." If you just specify --with-insults
|
|
you will get the classic and CSOps insults. This is on by default if
|
|
--with-insults is given.
|
|
|
|
--with-csops-insults
|
|
Insults the user with an extra set of insults (some quotes, some
|
|
original) from a sysadmin group at CU (CSOps). You must specify
|
|
--with-insults as well for this to have any effect. This is on by
|
|
default if --with-insults is given.
|
|
|
|
--with-hal-insults
|
|
Uses 2001-like insults when an incorrect password is entered.
|
|
You must either specify --with-insults or enable insults in the
|
|
sudoers file for this to have any effect.
|
|
|
|
--with-goons-insults
|
|
Insults the user with lines from the "Goon Show" when an incorrect
|
|
password is entered. You must either specify --with-insults or
|
|
enable insults in the sudoers file for this to have any effect.
|
|
|
|
--with-pc-insults
|
|
Replace politically incorrect insults with less objectionable ones.
|
|
|
|
--with-secure-path[=PATH]
|
|
Path used for every command run from sudo(8). If you don't trust the
|
|
people running sudo to have a sane PATH environment variable you may
|
|
want to use this. Another use is if you want to have the "root path"
|
|
be separate from the "user path." You will need to customize the path
|
|
for your site. NOTE: this is not applied to users in the group
|
|
specified by --with-exemptgroup. If you do not specify a path,
|
|
"/bin:/usr/ucb:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/etc:/etc" is used.
|
|
|
|
--without-lecture
|
|
Don't print the lecture the first time a user runs sudo.
|
|
|
|
--with-editor=PATH
|
|
Specify the default editor path for use by visudo. This may be a
|
|
single path name or a colon-separated list of editors. In the latter
|
|
case, visudo will choose the editor that matches the user's VISUAL
|
|
or EDITOR environment variables or the first editor in the list that
|
|
exists. The default is the path to vi on your system.
|
|
|
|
--with-env-editor
|
|
Makes visudo consult the VISUAL and EDITOR environment variables before
|
|
falling back on the default editor list (as specified by --with-editor).
|
|
Note that this may create a security hole as it allows the user to
|
|
run any arbitrary command as root without logging. A safer alternative
|
|
is to use a colon-separated list of editors with the --with-editor
|
|
option. visudo will then only use the VISUAL or EDITOR variables
|
|
if they match a value specified via --with-editor.
|
|
|
|
--with-askpass=PATH
|
|
Set PATH as the "askpass" program to use when no tty is
|
|
available. Typically, this is a graphical password prompter,
|
|
similar to the one used by ssh. The program must take a
|
|
prompt as an argument and print the received password to
|
|
the standard output.
|
|
|
|
--with-iologdir[=DIR]
|
|
By default, sudo stores I/O log files in either /var/log/sudo-io,
|
|
/var/adm/sudo-io, or /usr/log/sudo-io. If this option is
|
|
specified, I/O logs will be stored in the indicated directory
|
|
instead.
|
|
|
|
--disable-authentication
|
|
By default, sudo requires the user to authenticate via a
|
|
password or similar means. This options causes sudo to
|
|
*not* require authentication. It is possible to turn
|
|
authentication back on in sudoers via the PASSWD attribute.
|
|
|
|
--disable-root-sudo
|
|
Don't let root run sudo. This can be used to prevent people from
|
|
"chaining" sudo commands to get a root shell by doing something
|
|
like "sudo sudo /bin/sh".
|
|
|
|
--enable-gss-krb5-ccache-name
|
|
Use the gss_krb5_ccache_name() function to set the Kerberos
|
|
V credential cache file name. By default, sudo will use
|
|
the KRB5CCNAME environment variable to set this. While
|
|
gss_krb5_ccache_name() provides a better API to do this it
|
|
is not supported by all Kerberos V and SASL combinations.
|
|
|
|
--enable-log-host
|
|
Log the hostname in the log file.
|
|
|
|
--enable-noargs-shell
|
|
If sudo is invoked with no arguments it acts as if the "-s" flag had
|
|
been given. That is, it runs a shell as root (the shell is determined
|
|
by the SHELL environment variable, falling back on the shell listed
|
|
in the invoking user's /etc/passwd entry).
|
|
|
|
--enable-shell-sets-home
|
|
If sudo is invoked with the "-s" flag the HOME environment variable
|
|
will be set to the home directory of the target user (which is root
|
|
unless the "-u" option is used). This option effectively makes the
|
|
"-s" flag imply "-H".
|
|
|
|
--disable-path-info
|
|
Normally, sudo will tell the user when a command could not be found
|
|
in their $PATH. Some sites may wish to disable this as it could
|
|
be used to gather information on the location of executables that
|
|
the normal user does not have access to. The disadvantage is that
|
|
if the executable is simply not in the user's path, sudo will tell
|
|
the user that they are not allowed to run it, which can be confusing.
|
|
|
|
--enable-zlib[=location]
|
|
Enable the use of the zlib compress library when storing
|
|
I/O log files. If specified, location is the base directory
|
|
containing the zlib include and lib directories. The special
|
|
values "system" and "builtin" can be used to indicate that
|
|
the system version of zlib should be used or that the version
|
|
of zlib shipped with sudo should be used instead.
|
|
If this option is not specified, configure will use the
|
|
system zlib if it is present.
|
|
|
|
--disable-zlib
|
|
Disable the use of the zlib compress library when storing
|
|
I/O log files.
|
|
|
|
--enable-warnings
|
|
Enable compiler warnings when building sudo with gcc.
|
|
|
|
--enable-admin-flag
|
|
Enable the creation of an Ubuntu-style admin flag file
|
|
the first time sudo is run.
|
|
|
|
--disable-env-reset
|
|
Disable environment resetting. This sets the default value
|
|
of the "env_reset" Defaults option in sudoers to false.
|
|
|
|
--enable-nls[=location]
|
|
Enable natural language support using the gettext() family
|
|
of functions. If specified, location is the base directory
|
|
containing the libintl include and lib directories. If
|
|
this option is not specified, configure will look for the
|
|
gettext() family of functions in the standard C library
|
|
first, then check for a standalone libintl (linking with
|
|
libiconv as needed).
|
|
|
|
--disable-nls
|
|
Disable natural language support. By default, sudo will
|
|
use the gettext() family of functions, if available, to
|
|
implement messages in the invoking user's native language.
|
|
Note that translations do not exist for all languages.
|
|
|
|
Shadow password and C2 support
|
|
==============================
|
|
|
|
Shadow passwords (also included with most C2 security packages) are
|
|
supported on most major platforms for which they exist. The
|
|
`configure' script will attempt to determine if your system can use
|
|
shadow passwords and include support for them if so. Shadow password
|
|
support is now compiled in by default (it doesn't hurt anything if you
|
|
don't have them configured). To disable the shadow password support,
|
|
use the --disable-shadow option to configure.
|
|
|
|
Shadow passwords are known to work on the following platforms:
|
|
|
|
SunOS 4.x
|
|
Solaris 2.x
|
|
HP-UX >= 9.x
|
|
Ultrix 4.x
|
|
Digital UNIX
|
|
IRIX >= 5.x
|
|
AIX >= 3.2.x
|
|
Linux
|
|
SCO >= 3.2.2
|
|
Pyramid DC/OSx
|
|
UnixWare
|
|
SVR4 (and variants using standard SVR4 shadow passwords)
|
|
4.4BSD based systems (including OpenBSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD, and Mac OS X)
|
|
Systems using SecureWare's C2 security.
|
|
|
|
OS dependent notes
|
|
==================
|
|
|
|
Linux:
|
|
PAM and LDAP headers are not installed by default on most Linux
|
|
systems. You will need to install the "pam-dev" package if
|
|
/usr/include/security/pam_appl.h is not present on your system.
|
|
If you wish to build with LDAP support you will also need the
|
|
openldap-devel package.
|
|
|
|
Versions of glibc 2.x previous to 2.0.7 have a broken lsearch().
|
|
You will need to either upgrade to glibc-2.0.7 or use sudo's
|
|
version of lsearch(). To use sudo's lsearch(), comment out
|
|
the "#define HAVE_LSEARCH 1" line in config.h and add lsearch.o
|
|
to the LIBOBJS line in the Makefile.
|
|
|
|
If you are using a Linux kernel older than 2.4 it is not possible
|
|
to access the sudoers file via NFS. This is due to a bug in
|
|
the Linux client-side NFS implementation that has since been
|
|
fixed. There is a workaround on the sudo ftp site, linux_nfs.patch,
|
|
if you need to NFS-mount sudoers on older Linux kernels.
|
|
|
|
Solaris 2.x:
|
|
You need to have a C compiler in order to build sudo. Since
|
|
Solaris 2.x does not come with one by default this means that
|
|
you either need to install the Sun Studio compiler suite,
|
|
available for free from www.sun.com, or have a copy of the GNU
|
|
C compiler (gcc) which is distributed on the Solaris Companion
|
|
CD. You can also get them from various places on the net,
|
|
including http://www.sunfreeware.com/
|
|
NOTE: sudo will *not* build with the sun C compiler in BSD
|
|
compatibility mode (/usr/ucb/cc). Sudo is designed to
|
|
compile with the standard C compiler (or gcc) and will
|
|
not build correctly with /usr/ucb/cc. You can use the
|
|
`--with-CC' option to point `configure' to the non-ucb
|
|
compiler if it is not the first cc in your path. Some
|
|
sites link /usr/ucb/cc to gcc; configure will not notice
|
|
this and still refuse to use /usr/ucb/cc, so make sure gcc
|
|
is also in your path if your site is setup this way.
|
|
Also: Older versions of Solaris come with a broken syslogd.
|
|
If you have having problems with sudo logging you should
|
|
make sure you have the latest syslogd patch installed.
|
|
This is a problem for Solaris 2.4 and 2.5 at least.
|
|
|
|
Mac OS X:
|
|
The pseudo-tty support in the Mac OS X kernel has bugs related
|
|
to its handling of the SIGTSTP, SIGTTIN and SIGTTOU signals.
|
|
It does not restart reads and writes when those signals are
|
|
delivered. This may cause problems for some commands when I/O
|
|
logging is enabled. The issue has been reported to Apple and
|
|
is bug id #7952709.
|
|
|
|
HP-UX:
|
|
The default C compiler shipped with HP-UX is not an ANSI compiler.
|
|
You must use either the HP ANSI C compiler or gcc to build sudo.
|
|
Binary packages of gcc are available from http://hpux.connect.org.uk/.
|
|
|
|
To prevent PAM from overriding the value of umask on HP-UX 11,
|
|
you will need to add a line like the following to /etc/pam.conf:
|
|
|
|
sudo session required libpam_hpsec.so.1 bypass_umask
|
|
|
|
Digital UNIX:
|
|
By default, sudo will use SIA (Security Integration Architecture)
|
|
to validate a user. If you want to use an alternative authentication
|
|
method that does not go through SIA, you need to use the
|
|
--disable-sia option to configure. If you use gcc to compile
|
|
you will get warnings when building interfaces.c. These are
|
|
harmless but if they really bug you, you can edit
|
|
/usr/include/net/if.h around line 123, right after the comment:
|
|
/* forward decls for C++ */
|
|
change the line:
|
|
#ifdef __cplusplus
|
|
to:
|
|
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(__GNUC__)
|
|
If you don't like the idea of editing the system header file
|
|
you can just make a copy in gcc's private include tree and
|
|
edit that.
|
|
|
|
AIX 3.2.x:
|
|
I've had various problems with the AIX C compiler producing
|
|
incorrect code when the -O flag was used. When optimization
|
|
is not used, the problems go away. Gcc does not appear
|
|
to have this problem.
|
|
|
|
SCO ODT:
|
|
You'll probably need libcrypt_i.a available via anonymous ftp
|
|
from sosco.sco.com. The necessary files are /SLS/lng225b.Z
|
|
and /SLS/lng225b.ltr.Z.
|
|
|
|
SunOS 4.x:
|
|
SunOS does not ship with an ANSI C compiler. You will need to
|
|
install an ANSI compiler such as gcc to build sudo.
|
|
|
|
The /bin/sh shipped with SunOS blows up while running configure.
|
|
You can work around this by installing bash or zsh. If you
|
|
have bash or zsh in your path, configure will use it instead
|
|
automatically.
|
|
|
|
ULTRIX 4.x:
|
|
ULTRIX does not ship with an ANSI C compiler. You will need to
|
|
install an ANSI compiler such as gcc to build sudo.
|
|
|
|
The /bin/sh shipped with ULTRIX blows up while running configure.
|
|
You can work around this by installing bash or zsh. If you
|
|
have bash or zsh in your path, configure will use it instead
|
|
automatically.
|
|
|
|
ULTRIX ships with the 4.2BSD syslog(3) which does not
|
|
allow things like logging different facilities to different
|
|
files, redirecting logs to a single loghost and other niceties.
|
|
You may want to just grab and install:
|
|
ftp://www.sudo.ws/pub/sudo/misc/jtkohl-syslog-complete.tar.gz
|
|
(available via anonymous ftp) which is a port if the 4.3BSD
|
|
syslog/syslogd that is backwards compatible with the Ultrix version.
|
|
I recommend it highly. If you do not do this you probably want
|
|
to run configure with --with-logging=file
|