plugins/python: add ImportBlocker which forbids loading unsafe python modules

If non root can alter any imported python modules, he is able to run
anything he would like to as root user.
This class is a helper to avoid such situation.

This feature can be disabled with 'DeveloperMode=1' plugin option.
This commit is contained in:
Robert Manner
2019-12-02 10:04:37 +01:00
committed by Todd C. Miller
parent babdcbd031
commit a6bac23bab

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
/*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
*
* Copyright (c) 2019 Robert Manner <robert.manner@oneidentity.com>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/*
* This is an open source non-commercial project. Dear PVS-Studio, please check it.
* PVS-Studio Static Code Analyzer for C, C++ and C#: http://www.viva64.com
*/
#include "sudo_python_module.h"
#include "sudo_util.h"
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
static int
_verify_import(const char *file_path)
{
debug_decl(_verify_import, PYTHON_DEBUG_INTERNAL);
struct stat sb;
if (stat(file_path, &sb) != 0) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError, "Failed to stat file '%s'", file_path);
debug_return_int(SUDO_RC_ERROR);
}
if (sb.st_uid != ROOT_UID) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError, "File '%s' must be owned by uid %d", file_path, ROOT_UID);
debug_return_int(SUDO_RC_ERROR);
}
if ((sb.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError, "File '%s' must be only be writable by owner", file_path);
debug_return_int(SUDO_RC_ERROR);
}
debug_return_int(SUDO_RC_OK);
}
static PyObject *
_sudo_ImportBlocker__Init(PyObject *py_self, PyObject *py_args)
{
debug_decl(_sudo_ImportBlocker__Init, PYTHON_DEBUG_C_CALLS);
py_debug_python_call("ImportBlocker", "__init__", py_args, NULL, PYTHON_DEBUG_C_CALLS);
PyObject *py_meta_path = NULL;
if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(py_args, "sudo.ImportBlocker.__init__", 2, 2, &py_self, &py_meta_path))
goto cleanup;
if (PyObject_SetAttrString(py_self, "meta_path", py_meta_path) != 0)
goto cleanup;
cleanup:
if (PyErr_Occurred())
debug_return_ptr(NULL);
debug_return_ptr_pynone;
}
static PyObject *
_sudo_ImportBlocker__find_module(PyObject *py_self, PyObject *py_args)
{
debug_decl(_sudo_ImportBlocker__find_module, PYTHON_DEBUG_C_CALLS);
PyObject *py_fullname = NULL, *py_path = NULL, *py_meta_path = NULL,
*py_meta_path_iterator = NULL, *py_finder = NULL,
*py_importer = NULL, *py_import_path = NULL;
py_debug_python_call("ImportBlocker", "find_module", py_args, NULL, PYTHON_DEBUG_C_CALLS);
if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(py_args, "sudo.ImportBlocker.find_module", 2, 3, &py_self, &py_fullname, &py_path))
goto cleanup;
py_meta_path = PyObject_GetAttrString(py_self, "meta_path");
if (py_meta_path == NULL)
goto cleanup;
py_meta_path_iterator = PyObject_GetIter(py_meta_path);
if (py_meta_path_iterator == NULL)
goto cleanup;
while ((py_finder = PyIter_Next(py_meta_path_iterator)) != NULL) {
py_importer = PyObject_CallMethod(py_finder, "find_module", "(OO)",
py_fullname, py_path);
if (py_importer == NULL) {
goto cleanup;
}
if (py_importer != Py_None) { // the import could be resolved
if (PyObject_HasAttrString(py_importer, "get_filename")) {
// there is a file associated with the import (.py, .so, etc)
py_import_path = PyObject_CallMethod(py_importer, "get_filename", "");
const char *import_path = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(py_import_path);
sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_DIAG, "ImportBlocker: verifying permissions "
"on file '%s'\n", import_path);
if (_verify_import(import_path) != SUDO_RC_OK)
goto cleanup;
Py_CLEAR(py_import_path);
} else {
sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_DIAG, "ImportBlocker: internal module import '%s'\n",
PyUnicode_AsUTF8(py_fullname));
}
goto cleanup;
}
Py_CLEAR(py_importer);
Py_CLEAR(py_finder);
}
Py_CLEAR(py_importer);
py_importer = Py_None;
Py_INCREF(py_importer);
cleanup:
Py_CLEAR(py_meta_path_iterator);
Py_CLEAR(py_meta_path);
Py_CLEAR(py_finder);
Py_CLEAR(py_import_path);
if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
Py_CLEAR(py_importer);
debug_return_ptr(NULL);
}
debug_return_ptr(py_importer);
}
static PyMethodDef _sudo_ImportBlocker_class_methods[] =
{
{"__init__", _sudo_ImportBlocker__Init, METH_VARARGS, ""},
{"find_module", _sudo_ImportBlocker__find_module, METH_VARARGS, ""},
{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
};
// This possibly can be replaced with PySys_AddAuditHook for python >= 3.8
//
// This function is equivalent of the python call:
// sys.meta_path = [sudo.ImportBlocker(sys.meta_path)]
int
sudo_module_register_importblocker(void)
{
debug_decl(sudo_module_register_importblocker, PYTHON_DEBUG_C_CALLS);
int rc = SUDO_RC_ERROR;
PyObject *py_meta_path = NULL, *py_import_blocker_cls = NULL,
*py_import_blocker = NULL;
py_meta_path = PySys_GetObject("meta_path"); // note: borrowed reference
if (py_meta_path == NULL) {
PyErr_Format(sudo_exc_SudoException, "'sys.meta_path' is not available. "
"Unable to register import blocker hook which is meant to "
"verify that no such module get loaded by the sudo python plugins"
"which are writable by others than root.");
goto cleanup;
}
Py_INCREF(py_meta_path);
py_import_blocker_cls = sudo_module_create_class("sudo.ImportBlocker", _sudo_ImportBlocker_class_methods);
if (py_import_blocker_cls == NULL)
goto cleanup;
// call the constructor
py_import_blocker = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(py_import_blocker_cls, py_meta_path, NULL);
if (py_import_blocker == NULL)
goto cleanup;
Py_DECREF(py_meta_path);
py_meta_path = PyList_New(1);
if (py_meta_path == NULL)
goto cleanup;
if (PyList_SetItem(py_meta_path, 0, py_import_blocker) != 0)
goto cleanup;
py_import_blocker = NULL; // list has stolen it
if (PySys_SetObject("meta_path", py_meta_path) != 0) {
goto cleanup;
}
rc = SUDO_RC_OK;
cleanup:
Py_CLEAR(py_meta_path);
Py_CLEAR(py_import_blocker);
Py_CLEAR(py_import_blocker_cls);
debug_return_int(rc);
}