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Add new fdexec sudoers setting to allow choose whether execve() or

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fexecve() is used.
This commit is contained in:
Todd C. Miller
2017-01-22 18:56:16 -08:00
parent dde2b5eb2c
commit 413e1100b8
8 changed files with 308 additions and 68 deletions
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32
doc/sudoers.cat
View File

@@ -416,7 +416,9 @@ SSUUDDOOEERRSS FFIILLEE FFOORRMMAATT
command after the digest check has been performed but before the command
is executed. A similar race condition exists on systems that lack the
fexecve(2) system call when the directory in which the command is located
is writable by the user.
is writable by the user. See the description of the _f_d_e_x_e_c setting for
more information on how ssuuddoo executes commands that have an associated
digest.
Command digests are only supported by version 1.8.7 or higher.
@@ -1728,6 +1730,34 @@ SSUUDDOOEERRSS OOPPTTIIOONNSS
requirements. The group name specified should not include
a % prefix. This is not set by default.
fdexec Determines whether ssuuddoo will execute a command by its path
or by an open file descriptor. It has the following
possible values:
always Always execute by file descriptor.
never Never execute by file descriptor.
digest_only
Only execute by file descriptor if the command has
an associated digest in the _s_u_d_o_e_r_s file.
The default value is _d_i_g_e_s_t___o_n_l_y. This avoids a time of
check versus time of use race condition when the command is
located in a directory writable by the invoking user.
Note that _f_d_e_x_e_c will change the first element of the
argument vector for scripts ($0 in the shell) due to the
way the kernel runs script interpreters. Instead of being
a normal path, it will refer to a file descriptor. For
example, _/_d_e_v_/_f_d_/_4 on Solaris and _/_p_r_o_c_/_s_e_l_f_/_f_d_/_4 on Linux.
A workaround is to use the SUDO_COMMAND environment
variable instead.
This setting is only supported by version 1.8.20 or higher.
If the operating system does not support the fexecve(2)
system call, this setting has no effect.
group_plugin A string containing a ssuuddooeerrss group plugin with optional
arguments. The string should consist of the plugin path,
either fully-qualified or relative to the

52
doc/sudoers.man.in
View File

@@ -890,6 +890,11 @@ A similar race condition exists on systems that lack the
fexecve(2)
system call when the directory in which the command is located
is writable by the user.
See the description of the
\fIfdexec\fR
setting for more information on how
\fBsudo\fR
executes commands that have an associated digest.
.PP
Command digests are only supported by version 1.8.7 or higher.
.SS "Defaults"
@@ -3485,6 +3490,53 @@ The group name specified should not include a
prefix.
This is not set by default.
.TP 14n
fdexec
Determines whether
\fBsudo\fR
will execute a command by its path or by an open file descriptor.
It has the following possible values:
.PP
.RS 14n
.PD 0
.TP 8n
always
Always execute by file descriptor.
.PD
.TP 8n
never
Never execute by file descriptor.
.TP 8n
digest_only
Only execute by file descriptor if the command has an associated digest
in the
\fIsudoers\fR
file.
.PP
The default value is
\fIdigest_only\fR.
This avoids a time of check versus time of use race condition when
the command is located in a directory writable by the invoking user.
.sp
Note that
\fIfdexec\fR
will change the first element of the argument vector for scripts
($0 in the shell) due to the way the kernel runs script interpreters.
Instead of being a normal path, it will refer to a file descriptor.
For example,
\fI/dev/fd/4\fR
on Solaris and
\fI/proc/self/fd/4\fR
on Linux.
A workaround is to use the
\fRSUDO_COMMAND\fR
environment variable instead.
.sp
This setting is only supported by version 1.8.20 or higher.
If the operating system does not support the
fexecve(2)
system call, this setting has no effect.
.RE
.TP 14n
group_plugin
A string containing a
\fBsudoers\fR

45
doc/sudoers.mdoc.in
View File

@@ -847,6 +847,11 @@ A similar race condition exists on systems that lack the
.Xr fexecve 2
system call when the directory in which the command is located
is writable by the user.
See the description of the
.Em fdexec
setting for more information on how
.Nm sudo
executes commands that have an associated digest.
.Pp
Command digests are only supported by version 1.8.7 or higher.
.Ss Defaults
@@ -3254,6 +3259,46 @@ The group name specified should not include a
.Li %
prefix.
This is not set by default.
.It fdexec
Determines whether
.Nm sudo
will execute a command by its path or by an open file descriptor.
It has the following possible values:
.Bl -tag -width 6n
.It always
Always execute by file descriptor.
.It never
Never execute by file descriptor.
.It digest_only
Only execute by file descriptor if the command has an associated digest
in the
.Em sudoers
file.
.El
.Pp
The default value is
.Em digest_only .
This avoids a time of check versus time of use race condition when
the command is located in a directory writable by the invoking user.
.Pp
Note that
.Em fdexec
will change the first element of the argument vector for scripts
($0 in the shell) due to the way the kernel runs script interpreters.
Instead of being a normal path, it will refer to a file descriptor.
For example,
.Pa /dev/fd/4
on Solaris and
.Pa /proc/self/fd/4
on Linux.
A workaround is to use the
.Dv SUDO_COMMAND
environment variable instead.
.Pp
This setting is only supported by version 1.8.20 or higher.
If the operating system does not support the
.Xr fexecve 2
system call, this setting has no effect.
.It group_plugin
A string containing a
.Nm sudoers

11
plugins/sudoers/def_data.c
View File

@@ -21,6 +21,13 @@ static struct def_values def_data_verifypw[] = {
{ NULL, 0 },
};
static struct def_values def_data_fdexec[] = {
{ "never", never },
{ "digest_only", digest_only },
{ "always", always },
{ NULL, 0 },
};
struct sudo_defs_types sudo_defs_table[] = {
{
"syslog", T_LOGFAC|T_BOOL,
@@ -434,6 +441,10 @@ struct sudo_defs_types sudo_defs_table[] = {
"iolog_mode", T_MODE,
N_("File mode to use for the I/O log files: 0%o"),
NULL,
}, {
"fdexec", T_TUPLE|T_BOOL,
N_("Execute commands by file descriptor instead of by path: %s"),
def_data_fdexec,
}, {
NULL, 0, NULL
}

5
plugins/sudoers/def_data.h
View File

@@ -204,11 +204,14 @@
#define def_iolog_group (sudo_defs_table[I_IOLOG_GROUP].sd_un.str)
#define I_IOLOG_MODE 102
#define def_iolog_mode (sudo_defs_table[I_IOLOG_MODE].sd_un.mode)
#define I_FDEXEC 103
#define def_fdexec (sudo_defs_table[I_FDEXEC].sd_un.tuple)
enum def_tuple {
never,
once,
always,
any,
all
all,
digest_only
};

4
plugins/sudoers/def_data.in
View File

@@ -322,3 +322,7 @@ iolog_group
iolog_mode
T_MODE
"File mode to use for the I/O log files: 0%o"
fdexec
T_TUPLE|T_BOOL
"Execute commands by file descriptor instead of by path: %s"
never digest_only always

1
plugins/sudoers/defaults.c
View File

@@ -533,6 +533,7 @@ init_defaults(void)
def_netgroup_tuple = false;
def_sudoedit_checkdir = true;
def_iolog_mode = S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR;
def_fdexec = digest_only;
/* Syslog options need special care since they both strings and ints */
#if (LOGGING & SLOG_SYSLOG)

226
plugins/sudoers/match.c
View File

@@ -75,6 +75,10 @@
# include "compat/sha2.h"
#endif
#if !defined(O_SEARCH) && defined(O_PATH)
# define O_SEARCH O_PATH
#endif
static struct member_list empty = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(empty);
static bool command_matches_dir(const char *sudoers_dir, size_t dlen, const struct sudo_digest *digest);
@@ -83,7 +87,7 @@ static bool command_matches_glob(const char *sudoers_cmnd, const char *sudoers_a
#endif
static bool command_matches_fnmatch(const char *sudoers_cmnd, const char *sudoers_args, const struct sudo_digest *digest);
static bool command_matches_normal(const char *sudoers_cmnd, const char *sudoers_args, const struct sudo_digest *digest);
static bool digest_matches(const char *file, const struct sudo_digest *sd, int *fd);
static bool digest_matches(int fd, const char *file, const struct sudo_digest *sd);
/*
* Returns true if string 's' contains meta characters.
@@ -433,10 +437,73 @@ done:
debug_return_bool(rc);
}
/*
* Stat file by fd is possible, else by path.
* Returns true on success, else false.
*/
static bool
do_stat(int fd, const char *path, struct stat *sb)
{
debug_decl(do_stat, SUDOERS_DEBUG_MATCH)
if (fd != -1)
debug_return_bool(fstat(fd, sb) == 0);
debug_return_bool(stat(path, sb) == 0);
}
/*
* Open path if fdexec is enabled or if a digest is present.
* Returns false on error, else true.
*/
static bool
open_cmnd(const char *path, const struct sudo_digest *digest, int *fdp)
{
int fd = -1;
bool is_script = false;
debug_decl(open_cmnd, SUDOERS_DEBUG_MATCH)
/* Only open the file for fdexec or for digest matching. */
if (def_fdexec != always && digest == NULL)
debug_return_bool(true);
fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK);
# ifdef O_SEARCH
if (fd == -1 && errno == EACCES && digest == NULL) {
/* Try again with O_SEARCH if no digest is specified. */
const int saved_errno = errno;
if ((fd = open(path, O_SEARCH)) == -1)
errno = saved_errno;
}
# endif
if (fd == -1)
debug_return_bool(false);
#ifdef HAVE_FEXECVE
do {
/* Check for #! cookie and set is_script. */
char magic[2];
if (read(fd, magic, 2) == 2) {
if (magic[0] == '#' && magic[1] == '!')
is_script = true;
}
(void) lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
} while (0);
/*
* Shell scripts go through namei twice and so we can't set the close
* on exec flag on the fd for fexecve(2).
*/
if (!is_script)
(void)fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
#endif /* HAVE_FEXECVE */
*fdp = fd;
debug_return_bool(true);
}
static bool
command_matches_fnmatch(const char *sudoers_cmnd, const char *sudoers_args,
const struct sudo_digest *digest)
{
struct stat sb; /* XXX - unused */
debug_decl(command_matches_fnmatch, SUDOERS_DEBUG_MATCH)
/*
@@ -453,11 +520,22 @@ command_matches_fnmatch(const char *sudoers_cmnd, const char *sudoers_args,
close(cmnd_fd);
cmnd_fd = -1;
}
/* Open the file for fdexec or for digest matching. */
if (!open_cmnd(user_cmnd, digest, &cmnd_fd))
goto bad;
if (!do_stat(cmnd_fd, user_cmnd, &sb))
goto bad;
/* Check digest of user_cmnd since sudoers_cmnd is a pattern. */
if (digest != NULL && !digest_matches(user_cmnd, digest, &cmnd_fd))
debug_return_bool(false);
if (digest != NULL && !digest_matches(cmnd_fd, user_cmnd, digest))
goto bad;
/* No need to set safe_cmnd since user_cmnd matches sudoers_cmnd */
debug_return_bool(true);
bad:
if (cmnd_fd != -1) {
close(cmnd_fd);
cmnd_fd = -1;
}
debug_return_bool(false);
}
debug_return_bool(false);
}
@@ -502,17 +580,22 @@ command_matches_glob(const char *sudoers_cmnd, const char *sudoers_args,
/* If user_cmnd is fully-qualified, check for an exact match. */
if (user_cmnd[0] == '/') {
for (ap = gl.gl_pathv; (cp = *ap) != NULL; ap++) {
if (strcmp(cp, user_cmnd) != 0 || stat(cp, &sudoers_stat) == -1)
continue;
if (user_stat == NULL ||
(user_stat->st_dev == sudoers_stat.st_dev &&
user_stat->st_ino == sudoers_stat.st_ino)) {
if (fd != -1) {
close(fd);
fd = -1;
}
if (strcmp(cp, user_cmnd) != 0)
continue;
/* Open the file for fdexec or for digest matching. */
if (!open_cmnd(cp, digest, &fd))
continue;
if (!do_stat(fd, cp, &sudoers_stat))
continue;
if (user_stat == NULL ||
(user_stat->st_dev == sudoers_stat.st_dev &&
user_stat->st_ino == sudoers_stat.st_ino)) {
/* There could be multiple matches, check digest early. */
if (digest != NULL && !digest_matches(cp, digest, &fd)) {
if (digest != NULL && !digest_matches(fd, cp, digest)) {
bad_digest = true;
continue;
}
@@ -532,6 +615,11 @@ command_matches_glob(const char *sudoers_cmnd, const char *sudoers_args,
/* No exact match, compare basename, st_dev and st_ino. */
if (!bad_digest) {
for (ap = gl.gl_pathv; (cp = *ap) != NULL; ap++) {
if (fd != -1) {
close(fd);
fd = -1;
}
/* If it ends in '/' it is a directory spec. */
dlen = strlen(cp);
if (cp[dlen - 1] == '/') {
@@ -545,17 +633,18 @@ command_matches_glob(const char *sudoers_cmnd, const char *sudoers_args,
base++;
else
base = cp;
if (strcmp(user_base, base) != 0 ||
stat(cp, &sudoers_stat) == -1)
if (strcmp(user_base, base) != 0)
continue;
/* Open the file for fdexec or for digest matching. */
if (!open_cmnd(cp, digest, &fd))
continue;
if (!do_stat(fd, cp, &sudoers_stat))
continue;
if (user_stat == NULL ||
(user_stat->st_dev == sudoers_stat.st_dev &&
user_stat->st_ino == sudoers_stat.st_ino)) {
if (fd != -1) {
close(fd);
fd = -1;
}
if (digest != NULL && !digest_matches(cp, digest, &fd))
if (digest != NULL && !digest_matches(fd, cp, digest))
continue;
free(safe_cmnd);
if ((safe_cmnd = strdup(cp)) == NULL) {
@@ -655,19 +744,16 @@ static struct digest_function {
};
static bool
digest_matches(const char *file, const struct sudo_digest *sd, int *fd)
digest_matches(int fd, const char *file, const struct sudo_digest *sd)
{
unsigned char file_digest[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
unsigned char sudoers_digest[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
unsigned char buf[32 * 1024];
struct digest_function *func = NULL;
#ifdef HAVE_FEXECVE
bool first = true;
bool is_script = false;
#endif /* HAVE_FEXECVE */
size_t nread;
SHA2_CTX ctx;
FILE *fp;
int fd2;
unsigned int i;
debug_decl(digest_matches, SUDOERS_DEBUG_MATCH)
@@ -700,22 +786,20 @@ digest_matches(const char *file, const struct sudo_digest *sd, int *fd)
}
}
if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
if ((fd2 = dup(fd)) == -1) {
sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_INFO, "unable to dup %s: %s",
file, strerror(errno));
debug_return_bool(false);
}
if ((fp = fdopen(fd2, "r")) == NULL) {
sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_INFO, "unable to open %s: %s",
file, strerror(errno));
close(fd2);
debug_return_bool(false);
}
func->init(&ctx);
while ((nread = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), fp)) != 0) {
#ifdef HAVE_FEXECVE
/* Check for #! cookie and set is_script. */
if (first) {
first = false;
if (nread >= 2 && buf[0] == '#' && buf[1] == '!')
is_script = true;
}
#endif /* HAVE_FEXECVE */
func->update(&ctx, buf, nread);
}
if (ferror(fp)) {
@@ -733,24 +817,6 @@ digest_matches(const char *file, const struct sudo_digest *sd, int *fd)
debug_return_bool(false);
}
#ifdef HAVE_FEXECVE
/*
* On systems with fexecve(2) we can use that to execute the
* matching command even when the directory is writable.
*/
if ((*fd = dup(fileno(fp))) == -1) {
sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_INFO, "unable to dup %s: %s",
file, strerror(errno));
fclose(fp);
debug_return_bool(false);
}
/*
* Shell scripts go through namei twice and so we can't set the close
* on exec flag on the fd for fexecve(2).
*/
if (!is_script)
(void)fcntl(*fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
#endif /* HAVE_FEXECVE */
fclose(fp);
debug_return_bool(true);
bad_format:
@@ -765,6 +831,7 @@ command_matches_normal(const char *sudoers_cmnd, const char *sudoers_args, const
struct stat sudoers_stat;
const char *base;
size_t dlen;
int fd = -1;
debug_decl(command_matches_normal, SUDOERS_DEBUG_MATCH)
/* If it ends in '/' it is a directory spec. */
@@ -777,10 +844,15 @@ command_matches_normal(const char *sudoers_cmnd, const char *sudoers_args, const
base = sudoers_cmnd;
else
base++;
if (strcmp(user_base, base) != 0 ||
stat(sudoers_cmnd, &sudoers_stat) == -1)
if (strcmp(user_base, base) != 0)
debug_return_bool(false);
/* Open the file for fdexec or for digest matching. */
if (!open_cmnd(sudoers_cmnd, digest, &fd))
goto bad;
if (!do_stat(fd, sudoers_cmnd, &sudoers_stat))
goto bad;
/*
* Return true if inode/device matches AND
* a) there are no args in sudoers OR
@@ -791,23 +863,38 @@ command_matches_normal(const char *sudoers_cmnd, const char *sudoers_args, const
if (user_stat != NULL &&
(user_stat->st_dev != sudoers_stat.st_dev ||
user_stat->st_ino != sudoers_stat.st_ino))
debug_return_bool(false);
goto bad;
if (!command_args_match(sudoers_cmnd, sudoers_args))
debug_return_bool(false);
if (cmnd_fd != -1) {
close(cmnd_fd);
cmnd_fd = -1;
}
if (digest != NULL && !digest_matches(sudoers_cmnd, digest, &cmnd_fd)) {
goto bad;
if (digest != NULL && !digest_matches(fd, sudoers_cmnd, digest)) {
/* XXX - log functions not available but we should log very loudly */
debug_return_bool(false);
goto bad;
}
free(safe_cmnd);
if ((safe_cmnd = strdup(sudoers_cmnd)) == NULL) {
sudo_warnx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, U_("unable to allocate memory"));
debug_return_bool(false);
goto bad;
}
if (cmnd_fd != -1) {
close(cmnd_fd);
cmnd_fd = -1;
}
#ifdef HAVE_FEXECVE
/* Stash away fd if we are going to use fexecve(2) */
if (def_fdexec == always || (digest != NULL && def_fdexec == digest_only)) {
cmnd_fd = fd;
} else
#endif /* HAVE_FEXECVE */
{
/* Either fdexec is not in use or fexecve(2) is not present. */
if (fd != -1)
close(fd);
}
debug_return_bool(true);
bad:
if (fd != -1)
close(fd);
debug_return_bool(false);
}
#endif /* SUDOERS_NAME_MATCH */
@@ -851,23 +938,30 @@ command_matches_dir(const char *sudoers_dir, size_t dlen,
debug_return_bool(false);
}
while ((dent = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
if (fd != -1) {
close(fd);
fd = -1;
}
/* ignore paths > PATH_MAX (XXX - log) */
buf[dlen] = '\0';
if (strlcat(buf, dent->d_name, sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf))
continue;
/* only stat if basenames are the same */
if (strcmp(user_base, dent->d_name) != 0 ||
stat(buf, &sudoers_stat) == -1)
if (strcmp(user_base, dent->d_name) != 0)
continue;
/* Open the file for fdexec or for digest matching. */
if (!open_cmnd(buf, digest, &fd))
continue;
if (!do_stat(fd, buf, &sudoers_stat))
continue;
if (user_stat == NULL ||
(user_stat->st_dev == sudoers_stat.st_dev &&
user_stat->st_ino == sudoers_stat.st_ino)) {
if (fd != -1) {
close(fd);
fd = -1;
}
if (digest != NULL && !digest_matches(buf, digest, &fd))
if (digest != NULL && !digest_matches(fd, buf, digest))
continue;
free(safe_cmnd);
if ((safe_cmnd = strdup(buf)) == NULL) {