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mutter/cogl/driver/gl/cogl-clip-stack-gl.c
Neil Roberts 2616ae0fa9 Add a GL 3 driver 
This adds a new CoglDriver for GL 3 called COGL_DRIVER_GL3. When
requested, the GLX, EGL and SDL2 winsyss will set the necessary
attributes to request a forward-compatible core profile 3.1 context.
That means it will have no deprecated features.

To simplify the explosion of checks for specific combinations of
context->driver, many of these conditionals have now been replaced
with private feature flags that are checked instead. The GL and GLES
drivers now initialise these private feature flags depending on which
driver is used.

The fixed function backends now explicitly check whether the fixed
function private feature is available which means the GL3 driver will
fall back to always using the GLSL progend. Since Rob's latest patches
the GLSL progend no longer uses any fixed function API anyway so it
should just work.

The driver is currently lower priority than COGL_DRIVER_GL so it will
not be used unless it is specificly requested. We may want to change
this priority at some point because apparently Mesa can make some
memory savings if a core profile context is used.

In GL 3, getting the combined extensions string with glGetString is
deprecated so this patch changes it to use glGetStringi to build up an
array of extensions instead. _cogl_context_get_gl_extensions now
returns this array instead of trying to return a const string. The
caller is expected to free the array.

Some issues with this patch:

• GL 3 does not support GL_ALPHA format textures. We should probably
  make this a feature flag or something. Cogl uses this to render text
  which currently just throws a GL error and breaks so it's pretty
  important to do something about this before considering the GL3
  driver to be stable.

• GL 3 doesn't support client side vertex buffers. This probably
  doesn't matter because CoglBuffer won't normally use malloc'd
  buffers if VBOs are available, but it might but worth making
  malloc'd buffers a private feature and forcing it not to use them.

• GL 3 doesn't support the default vertex array object. This patch
  just makes it create and bind a single non-default vertex array
  object which gets used just like the normal default object. Ideally
  it would be good to use vertex array objects properly and attach
  them to a CoglPrimitive to cache the state.

Reviewed-by: Robert Bragg <robert@linux.intel.com>

(cherry picked from commit 66c9db993595b3a22e63f4c201ea468bc9b88cb6)
2013-01-22 17:48:01 +00:00

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/*
* Cogl
*
* An object oriented GL/GLES Abstraction/Utility Layer
*
* Copyright (C) 2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012 Intel Corporation.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*
*
* Authors:
* Neil Roberts <neil@linux.intel.com>
* Robert Bragg <robert@linux.intel.com>
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include "cogl-context-private.h"
#include "cogl-primitives-private.h"
#include "cogl-pipeline-opengl-private.h"
#include "cogl-path-private.h"
#include "cogl-clip-stack-gl-private.h"
#ifndef GL_CLIP_PLANE0
#define GL_CLIP_PLANE0 0x3000
#define GL_CLIP_PLANE1 0x3001
#define GL_CLIP_PLANE2 0x3002
#define GL_CLIP_PLANE3 0x3003
#define GL_CLIP_PLANE4 0x3004
#define GL_CLIP_PLANE5 0x3005
#endif
static void
project_vertex (const CoglMatrix *modelview_projection,
float *vertex)
{
int i;
cogl_matrix_transform_point (modelview_projection,
&vertex[0], &vertex[1],
&vertex[2], &vertex[3]);
/* Convert from homogenized coordinates */
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
vertex[i] /= vertex[3];
}
static void
set_clip_plane (CoglFramebuffer *framebuffer,
int plane_num,
const float *vertex_a,
const float *vertex_b)
{
CoglContext *ctx = framebuffer->context;
float planef[4];
double planed[4];
float angle;
CoglMatrixStack *modelview_stack =
_cogl_framebuffer_get_modelview_stack (framebuffer);
CoglMatrixStack *projection_stack =
_cogl_framebuffer_get_projection_stack (framebuffer);
CoglMatrix inverse_projection;
_cogl_matrix_stack_get_inverse (projection_stack, &inverse_projection);
/* Calculate the angle between the axes and the line crossing the
two points */
angle = atan2f (vertex_b[1] - vertex_a[1],
vertex_b[0] - vertex_a[0]) * (180.0/G_PI);
_cogl_matrix_stack_push (modelview_stack);
/* Load the inverse of the projection matrix so we can specify the plane
* in screen coordinates */
_cogl_matrix_stack_set (modelview_stack, &inverse_projection);
/* Rotate about point a */
_cogl_matrix_stack_translate (modelview_stack,
vertex_a[0], vertex_a[1], vertex_a[2]);
/* Rotate the plane by the calculated angle so that it will connect
the two points */
_cogl_matrix_stack_rotate (modelview_stack, angle, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
_cogl_matrix_stack_translate (modelview_stack,
-vertex_a[0], -vertex_a[1], -vertex_a[2]);
/* Clip planes can only be used when a fixed function backend is in
use so we know we can directly push this matrix to the builtin
state */
_cogl_matrix_entry_flush_to_gl_builtins (ctx,
modelview_stack->last_entry,
COGL_MATRIX_MODELVIEW,
framebuffer,
FALSE /* don't disable flip */);
planef[0] = 0;
planef[1] = -1.0;
planef[2] = 0;
planef[3] = vertex_a[1];
switch (ctx->driver)
{
default:
g_assert_not_reached ();
break;
case COGL_DRIVER_GLES1:
GE( ctx, glClipPlanef (plane_num, planef) );
break;
case COGL_DRIVER_GL:
case COGL_DRIVER_GL3:
planed[0] = planef[0];
planed[1] = planef[1];
planed[2] = planef[2];
planed[3] = planef[3];
GE( ctx, glClipPlane (plane_num, planed) );
break;
}
_cogl_matrix_stack_pop (modelview_stack);
}
static void
set_clip_planes (CoglFramebuffer *framebuffer,
CoglMatrixEntry *modelview_entry,
float x_1,
float y_1,
float x_2,
float y_2)
{
CoglMatrix modelview_matrix;
CoglMatrixStack *projection_stack =
_cogl_framebuffer_get_projection_stack (framebuffer);
CoglMatrix projection_matrix;
CoglMatrix modelview_projection;
float signed_area;
float vertex_tl[4] = { x_1, y_1, 0, 1.0 };
float vertex_tr[4] = { x_2, y_1, 0, 1.0 };
float vertex_bl[4] = { x_1, y_2, 0, 1.0 };
float vertex_br[4] = { x_2, y_2, 0, 1.0 };
_cogl_matrix_stack_get (projection_stack, &projection_matrix);
_cogl_matrix_entry_get (modelview_entry, &modelview_matrix);
cogl_matrix_multiply (&modelview_projection,
&projection_matrix,
&modelview_matrix);
project_vertex (&modelview_projection, vertex_tl);
project_vertex (&modelview_projection, vertex_tr);
project_vertex (&modelview_projection, vertex_bl);
project_vertex (&modelview_projection, vertex_br);
/* Calculate the signed area of the polygon formed by the four
vertices so that we can know its orientation */
signed_area = (vertex_tl[0] * (vertex_tr[1] - vertex_bl[1])
+ vertex_tr[0] * (vertex_br[1] - vertex_tl[1])
+ vertex_br[0] * (vertex_bl[1] - vertex_tr[1])
+ vertex_bl[0] * (vertex_tl[1] - vertex_br[1]));
/* Set the clip planes to form lines between all of the vertices
using the same orientation as we calculated */
if (signed_area > 0.0f)
{
/* counter-clockwise */
set_clip_plane (framebuffer, GL_CLIP_PLANE0, vertex_tl, vertex_bl);
set_clip_plane (framebuffer, GL_CLIP_PLANE1, vertex_bl, vertex_br);
set_clip_plane (framebuffer, GL_CLIP_PLANE2, vertex_br, vertex_tr);
set_clip_plane (framebuffer, GL_CLIP_PLANE3, vertex_tr, vertex_tl);
}
else
{
/* clockwise */
set_clip_plane (framebuffer, GL_CLIP_PLANE0, vertex_tl, vertex_tr);
set_clip_plane (framebuffer, GL_CLIP_PLANE1, vertex_tr, vertex_br);
set_clip_plane (framebuffer, GL_CLIP_PLANE2, vertex_br, vertex_bl);
set_clip_plane (framebuffer, GL_CLIP_PLANE3, vertex_bl, vertex_tl);
}
}
static void
add_stencil_clip_rectangle (CoglFramebuffer *framebuffer,
CoglMatrixEntry *modelview_entry,
float x_1,
float y_1,
float x_2,
float y_2,
CoglBool first)
{
CoglMatrixStack *projection_stack =
_cogl_framebuffer_get_projection_stack (framebuffer);
CoglContext *ctx = cogl_framebuffer_get_context (framebuffer);
/* NB: This can be called while flushing the journal so we need
* to be very conservative with what state we change.
*/
_cogl_context_set_current_projection_entry (ctx,
projection_stack->last_entry);
_cogl_context_set_current_modelview_entry (ctx, modelview_entry);
if (first)
{
GE( ctx, glEnable (GL_STENCIL_TEST) );
/* Initially disallow everything */
GE( ctx, glClearStencil (0) );
GE( ctx, glClear (GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT) );
/* Punch out a hole to allow the rectangle */
GE( ctx, glStencilFunc (GL_NEVER, 0x1, 0x1) );
GE( ctx, glStencilOp (GL_REPLACE, GL_REPLACE, GL_REPLACE) );
_cogl_rectangle_immediate (framebuffer,
ctx->stencil_pipeline,
x_1, y_1, x_2, y_2);
}
else
{
/* Add one to every pixel of the stencil buffer in the
rectangle */
GE( ctx, glStencilFunc (GL_NEVER, 0x1, 0x3) );
GE( ctx, glStencilOp (GL_INCR, GL_INCR, GL_INCR) );
_cogl_rectangle_immediate (framebuffer,
ctx->stencil_pipeline,
x_1, y_1, x_2, y_2);
/* Subtract one from all pixels in the stencil buffer so that
only pixels where both the original stencil buffer and the
rectangle are set will be valid */
GE( ctx, glStencilOp (GL_DECR, GL_DECR, GL_DECR) );
_cogl_context_set_current_projection_entry (ctx, &ctx->identity_entry);
_cogl_context_set_current_modelview_entry (ctx, &ctx->identity_entry);
_cogl_rectangle_immediate (framebuffer,
ctx->stencil_pipeline,
-1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
}
/* Restore the stencil mode */
GE( ctx, glStencilFunc (GL_EQUAL, 0x1, 0x1) );
GE( ctx, glStencilOp (GL_KEEP, GL_KEEP, GL_KEEP) );
}
typedef void (*SilhouettePaintCallback) (CoglFramebuffer *framebuffer,
CoglPipeline *pipeline,
void *user_data);
static void
add_stencil_clip_silhouette (CoglFramebuffer *framebuffer,
SilhouettePaintCallback silhouette_callback,
CoglMatrixEntry *modelview_entry,
float bounds_x1,
float bounds_y1,
float bounds_x2,
float bounds_y2,
CoglBool merge,
CoglBool need_clear,
void *user_data)
{
CoglMatrixStack *projection_stack =
_cogl_framebuffer_get_projection_stack (framebuffer);
CoglContext *ctx = cogl_framebuffer_get_context (framebuffer);
/* NB: This can be called while flushing the journal so we need
* to be very conservative with what state we change.
*/
_cogl_context_set_current_projection_entry (ctx,
projection_stack->last_entry);
_cogl_context_set_current_modelview_entry (ctx, modelview_entry);
_cogl_pipeline_flush_gl_state (ctx->stencil_pipeline, framebuffer, FALSE, 0);
GE( ctx, glEnable (GL_STENCIL_TEST) );
GE( ctx, glColorMask (FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE) );
GE( ctx, glDepthMask (FALSE) );
if (merge)
{
GE (ctx, glStencilMask (2));
GE (ctx, glStencilFunc (GL_LEQUAL, 0x2, 0x6));
}
else
{
/* If we're not using the stencil buffer for clipping then we
don't need to clear the whole stencil buffer, just the area
that will be drawn */
if (need_clear)
/* If this is being called from the clip stack code then it
will have set up a scissor for the minimum bounding box of
all of the clips. That box will likely mean that this
_cogl_clear won't need to clear the entire
buffer. _cogl_framebuffer_clear_without_flush4f is used instead
of cogl_clear because it won't try to flush the journal */
_cogl_framebuffer_clear_without_flush4f (framebuffer,
COGL_BUFFER_BIT_STENCIL,
0, 0, 0, 0);
else
{
/* Just clear the bounding box */
GE( ctx, glStencilMask (~(GLuint) 0) );
GE( ctx, glStencilOp (GL_ZERO, GL_ZERO, GL_ZERO) );
_cogl_rectangle_immediate (framebuffer,
ctx->stencil_pipeline,
bounds_x1, bounds_y1,
bounds_x2, bounds_y2);
}
GE (ctx, glStencilMask (1));
GE (ctx, glStencilFunc (GL_LEQUAL, 0x1, 0x3));
}
GE (ctx, glStencilOp (GL_INVERT, GL_INVERT, GL_INVERT));
silhouette_callback (framebuffer, ctx->stencil_pipeline, user_data);
if (merge)
{
/* Now we have the new stencil buffer in bit 1 and the old
stencil buffer in bit 0 so we need to intersect them */
GE (ctx, glStencilMask (3));
GE (ctx, glStencilFunc (GL_NEVER, 0x2, 0x3));
GE (ctx, glStencilOp (GL_DECR, GL_DECR, GL_DECR));
/* Decrement all of the bits twice so that only pixels where the
value is 3 will remain */
_cogl_context_set_current_projection_entry (ctx, &ctx->identity_entry);
_cogl_context_set_current_modelview_entry (ctx, &ctx->identity_entry);
_cogl_rectangle_immediate (framebuffer, ctx->stencil_pipeline,
-1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
_cogl_rectangle_immediate (framebuffer, ctx->stencil_pipeline,
-1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
}
GE (ctx, glStencilMask (~(GLuint) 0));
GE (ctx, glDepthMask (TRUE));
GE (ctx, glColorMask (TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE));
GE (ctx, glStencilFunc (GL_EQUAL, 0x1, 0x1));
GE (ctx, glStencilOp (GL_KEEP, GL_KEEP, GL_KEEP));
}
static void
paint_path_silhouette (CoglFramebuffer *framebuffer,
CoglPipeline *pipeline,
void *user_data)
{
CoglPath *path = user_data;
if (path->data->path_nodes->len >= 3)
_cogl_path_fill_nodes (path,
framebuffer,
pipeline,
COGL_DRAW_SKIP_JOURNAL_FLUSH |
COGL_DRAW_SKIP_PIPELINE_VALIDATION |
COGL_DRAW_SKIP_FRAMEBUFFER_FLUSH);
}
static void
add_stencil_clip_path (CoglFramebuffer *framebuffer,
CoglMatrixEntry *modelview_entry,
CoglPath *path,
CoglBool merge,
CoglBool need_clear)
{
CoglPathData *data = path->data;
add_stencil_clip_silhouette (framebuffer,
paint_path_silhouette,
modelview_entry,
data->path_nodes_min.x,
data->path_nodes_min.y,
data->path_nodes_max.x,
data->path_nodes_max.y,
merge,
need_clear,
path);
}
static void
paint_primitive_silhouette (CoglFramebuffer *framebuffer,
CoglPipeline *pipeline,
void *user_data)
{
_cogl_framebuffer_draw_primitive (framebuffer,
pipeline,
user_data,
COGL_DRAW_SKIP_JOURNAL_FLUSH |
COGL_DRAW_SKIP_PIPELINE_VALIDATION |
COGL_DRAW_SKIP_FRAMEBUFFER_FLUSH |
COGL_DRAW_SKIP_LEGACY_STATE);
}
static void
add_stencil_clip_primitive (CoglFramebuffer *framebuffer,
CoglMatrixEntry *modelview_entry,
CoglPrimitive *primitive,
float bounds_x1,
float bounds_y1,
float bounds_x2,
float bounds_y2,
CoglBool merge,
CoglBool need_clear)
{
add_stencil_clip_silhouette (framebuffer,
paint_primitive_silhouette,
modelview_entry,
bounds_x1,
bounds_y1,
bounds_x2,
bounds_y2,
merge,
need_clear,
primitive);
}
static void
enable_clip_planes (CoglContext *ctx)
{
GE( ctx, glEnable (GL_CLIP_PLANE0) );
GE( ctx, glEnable (GL_CLIP_PLANE1) );
GE( ctx, glEnable (GL_CLIP_PLANE2) );
GE( ctx, glEnable (GL_CLIP_PLANE3) );
}
static void
disable_clip_planes (CoglContext *ctx)
{
GE( ctx, glDisable (GL_CLIP_PLANE3) );
GE( ctx, glDisable (GL_CLIP_PLANE2) );
GE( ctx, glDisable (GL_CLIP_PLANE1) );
GE( ctx, glDisable (GL_CLIP_PLANE0) );
}
void
_cogl_clip_stack_gl_flush (CoglClipStack *stack,
CoglFramebuffer *framebuffer)
{
CoglContext *ctx = framebuffer->context;
int has_clip_planes;
CoglBool using_clip_planes = FALSE;
CoglBool using_stencil_buffer = FALSE;
int scissor_x0;
int scissor_y0;
int scissor_x1;
int scissor_y1;
CoglClipStack *entry;
int scissor_y_start;
/* If we have already flushed this state then we don't need to do
anything */
if (ctx->current_clip_stack_valid)
{
if (ctx->current_clip_stack == stack)
return;
_cogl_clip_stack_unref (ctx->current_clip_stack);
}
ctx->current_clip_stack_valid = TRUE;
ctx->current_clip_stack = _cogl_clip_stack_ref (stack);
has_clip_planes =
ctx->private_feature_flags & COGL_PRIVATE_FEATURE_FOUR_CLIP_PLANES;
if (has_clip_planes)
disable_clip_planes (ctx);
GE( ctx, glDisable (GL_STENCIL_TEST) );
/* If the stack is empty then there's nothing else to do */
if (stack == NULL)
{
COGL_NOTE (CLIPPING, "Flushed empty clip stack");
ctx->current_clip_stack_uses_stencil = FALSE;
GE (ctx, glDisable (GL_SCISSOR_TEST));
return;
}
/* Calculate the scissor rect first so that if we eventually have to
clear the stencil buffer then the clear will be clipped to the
intersection of all of the bounding boxes. This saves having to
clear the whole stencil buffer */
_cogl_clip_stack_get_bounds (stack,
&scissor_x0, &scissor_y0,
&scissor_x1, &scissor_y1);
/* Enable scissoring as soon as possible */
if (scissor_x0 >= scissor_x1 || scissor_y0 >= scissor_y1)
scissor_x0 = scissor_y0 = scissor_x1 = scissor_y1 = scissor_y_start = 0;
else
{
/* We store the entry coordinates in Cogl coordinate space
* but OpenGL requires the window origin to be the bottom
* left so we may need to convert the incoming coordinates.
*
* NB: Cogl forces all offscreen rendering to be done upside
* down so in this case no conversion is needed.
*/
if (cogl_is_offscreen (framebuffer))
scissor_y_start = scissor_y0;
else
{
int framebuffer_height =
cogl_framebuffer_get_height (framebuffer);
scissor_y_start = framebuffer_height - scissor_y1;
}
}
COGL_NOTE (CLIPPING, "Flushing scissor to (%i, %i, %i, %i)",
scissor_x0, scissor_y0,
scissor_x1, scissor_y1);
GE (ctx, glEnable (GL_SCISSOR_TEST));
GE (ctx, glScissor (scissor_x0, scissor_y_start,
scissor_x1 - scissor_x0,
scissor_y1 - scissor_y0));
/* Add all of the entries. This will end up adding them in the
reverse order that they were specified but as all of the clips
are intersecting it should work out the same regardless of the
order */
for (entry = stack; entry; entry = entry->parent)
{
switch (entry->type)
{
case COGL_CLIP_STACK_PATH:
{
CoglClipStackPath *path_entry = (CoglClipStackPath *) entry;
COGL_NOTE (CLIPPING, "Adding stencil clip for path");
add_stencil_clip_path (framebuffer,
path_entry->matrix_entry,
path_entry->path,
using_stencil_buffer,
TRUE);
using_stencil_buffer = TRUE;
break;
}
case COGL_CLIP_STACK_PRIMITIVE:
{
CoglClipStackPrimitive *primitive_entry =
(CoglClipStackPrimitive *) entry;
COGL_NOTE (CLIPPING, "Adding stencil clip for primitive");
add_stencil_clip_primitive (framebuffer,
primitive_entry->matrix_entry,
primitive_entry->primitive,
primitive_entry->bounds_x1,
primitive_entry->bounds_y1,
primitive_entry->bounds_x2,
primitive_entry->bounds_y2,
using_stencil_buffer,
TRUE);
using_stencil_buffer = TRUE;
break;
}
case COGL_CLIP_STACK_RECT:
{
CoglClipStackRect *rect = (CoglClipStackRect *) entry;
/* We don't need to do anything extra if the clip for this
rectangle was entirely described by its scissor bounds */
if (!rect->can_be_scissor)
{
/* If we support clip planes and we haven't already used
them then use that instead */
if (has_clip_planes)
{
COGL_NOTE (CLIPPING,
"Adding clip planes clip for rectangle");
set_clip_planes (framebuffer,
rect->matrix_entry,
rect->x0,
rect->y0,
rect->x1,
rect->y1);
using_clip_planes = TRUE;
/* We can't use clip planes a second time */
has_clip_planes = FALSE;
}
else
{
COGL_NOTE (CLIPPING, "Adding stencil clip for rectangle");
add_stencil_clip_rectangle (framebuffer,
rect->matrix_entry,
rect->x0,
rect->y0,
rect->x1,
rect->y1,
!using_stencil_buffer);
using_stencil_buffer = TRUE;
}
}
break;
}
case COGL_CLIP_STACK_WINDOW_RECT:
break;
/* We don't need to do anything for window space rectangles because
* their functionality is entirely implemented by the entry bounding
* box */
}
}
/* Enabling clip planes is delayed to now so that they won't affect
setting up the stencil buffer */
if (using_clip_planes)
enable_clip_planes (ctx);
ctx->current_clip_stack_uses_stencil = using_stencil_buffer;
}
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