mirror of
https://github.com/brl/mutter.git
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d2c41502a4
This commit pushes --disable-glib to the extreme of embedding the par of glib cogl depends on in tree to be able to generate a DSO that does not depend on an external glib. To do so, it: - keeps a lot of glib's configure.ac in as-glibconfig.m4 - pulls the code cogl depends on and the necessary dependencies Reviewed-by: Robert Bragg <robert@linux.intel.com>
2602 lines
78 KiB
C
2602 lines
78 KiB
C
/* GLIB - Library of useful routines for C programming
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* Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Peter Mattis, Spencer Kimball and Josh MacDonald
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*
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* gthread.c: MT safety related functions
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* Copyright 1998 Sebastian Wilhelmi; University of Karlsruhe
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* Owen Taylor
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*
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with this library; if not, write to the
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* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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* Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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*/
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/* Prelude {{{1 ----------------------------------------------------------- */
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/*
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* Modified by the GLib Team and others 1997-2000. See the AUTHORS
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* file for a list of people on the GLib Team. See the ChangeLog
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* files for a list of changes. These files are distributed with
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* GLib at ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/.
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*/
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/*
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* MT safe
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*/
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/* implement gthread.h's inline functions */
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#define G_IMPLEMENT_INLINES 1
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#define __G_THREAD_C__
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#include "config.h"
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#include "gthread.h"
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#include "gthreadprivate.h"
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#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
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#include <unistd.h>
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#endif
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#ifndef G_OS_WIN32
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#else
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#include <windows.h>
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#endif /* G_OS_WIN32 */
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#include <string.h>
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#include "garray.h"
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#include "gbitlock.h"
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#include "gslist.h"
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#include "gtestutils.h"
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//#include "gtimer.h"
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/**
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* SECTION:threads
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* @title: Threads
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* @short_description: thread abstraction; including threads, different
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* mutexes, conditions and thread private data
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* @see_also: #GThreadPool, #GAsyncQueue
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*
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* Threads act almost like processes, but unlike processes all threads
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* of one process share the same memory. This is good, as it provides
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* easy communication between the involved threads via this shared
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* memory, and it is bad, because strange things (so called
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* "Heisenbugs") might happen if the program is not carefully designed.
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* In particular, due to the concurrent nature of threads, no
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* assumptions on the order of execution of code running in different
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* threads can be made, unless order is explicitly forced by the
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* programmer through synchronization primitives.
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*
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* The aim of the thread related functions in GLib is to provide a
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* portable means for writing multi-threaded software. There are
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* primitives for mutexes to protect the access to portions of memory
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* (#GMutex, #GStaticMutex, #G_LOCK_DEFINE, #GStaticRecMutex and
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* #GStaticRWLock). There is a facility to use individual bits for
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* locks (g_bit_lock()). There are primitives for condition variables to
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* allow synchronization of threads (#GCond). There are primitives for
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* thread-private data - data that every thread has a private instance
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* of (#GPrivate, #GStaticPrivate). There are facilities for one-time
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* initialization (#GOnce, g_once_init_enter()). Last but definitely
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* not least there are primitives to portably create and manage
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* threads (#GThread).
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*
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* The threading system is initialized with g_thread_init(), which
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* takes an optional custom thread implementation or %NULL for the
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* default implementation. If you want to call g_thread_init() with a
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* non-%NULL argument this must be done before executing any other GLib
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* functions (except g_mem_set_vtable()). This is a requirement even if
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* no threads are in fact ever created by the process.
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*
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* Calling g_thread_init() with a %NULL argument is somewhat more
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* relaxed. You may call any other glib functions in the main thread
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* before g_thread_init() as long as g_thread_init() is not called from
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* a glib callback, or with any locks held. However, many libraries
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* above glib does not support late initialization of threads, so doing
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* this should be avoided if possible.
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*
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* Please note that since version 2.24 the GObject initialization
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* function g_type_init() initializes threads (with a %NULL argument),
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* so most applications, including those using Gtk+ will run with
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* threads enabled. If you want a special thread implementation, make
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* sure you call g_thread_init() before g_type_init() is called.
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*
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* After calling g_thread_init(), GLib is completely thread safe (all
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* global data is automatically locked), but individual data structure
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* instances are not automatically locked for performance reasons. So,
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* for example you must coordinate accesses to the same #GHashTable
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* from multiple threads. The two notable exceptions from this rule
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* are #GMainLoop and #GAsyncQueue, which <emphasis>are</emphasis>
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* threadsafe and need no further application-level locking to be
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* accessed from multiple threads.
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*
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* To help debugging problems in multithreaded applications, GLib
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* supports error-checking mutexes that will give you helpful error
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* messages on common problems. To use error-checking mutexes, define
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* the symbol #G_ERRORCHECK_MUTEXES when compiling the application.
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**/
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/**
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* G_THREADS_IMPL_POSIX:
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*
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* This macro is defined if POSIX style threads are used.
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**/
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/**
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* G_THREADS_ENABLED:
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*
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* This macro is defined if GLib was compiled with thread support. This
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* does not necessarily mean that there is a thread implementation
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* available, but it does mean that the infrastructure is in place and
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* that once you provide a thread implementation to g_thread_init(),
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* GLib will be multi-thread safe. If #G_THREADS_ENABLED is not
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* defined, then Glib is not, and cannot be, multi-thread safe.
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**/
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/**
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* G_THREADS_IMPL_NONE:
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*
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* This macro is defined if no thread implementation is used. You can,
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* however, provide one to g_thread_init() to make GLib multi-thread
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* safe.
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**/
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/* G_LOCK Documentation {{{1 ---------------------------------------------- */
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/* IMPLEMENTATION NOTE:
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*
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* G_LOCK_DEFINE and friends are convenience macros defined in
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* gthread.h. Their documentation lives here.
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*/
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/**
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* G_LOCK_DEFINE:
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* @name: the name of the lock.
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*
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* The %G_LOCK_* macros provide a convenient interface to #GStaticMutex
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* with the advantage that they will expand to nothing in programs
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* compiled against a thread-disabled GLib, saving code and memory
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* there. #G_LOCK_DEFINE defines a lock. It can appear anywhere
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* variable definitions may appear in programs, i.e. in the first block
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* of a function or outside of functions. The @name parameter will be
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* mangled to get the name of the #GStaticMutex. This means that you
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* can use names of existing variables as the parameter - e.g. the name
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* of the variable you intent to protect with the lock. Look at our
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* <function>give_me_next_number()</function> example using the
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* %G_LOCK_* macros:
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*
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* <example>
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* <title>Using the %G_LOCK_* convenience macros</title>
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* <programlisting>
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* G_LOCK_DEFINE (current_number);
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*
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* int
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* give_me_next_number (void)
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* {
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* static int current_number = 0;
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* int ret_val;
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*
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* G_LOCK (current_number);
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* ret_val = current_number = calc_next_number (current_number);
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* G_UNLOCK (current_number);
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*
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* return ret_val;
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* }
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* </programlisting>
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* </example>
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**/
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/**
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* G_LOCK_DEFINE_STATIC:
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* @name: the name of the lock.
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*
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* This works like #G_LOCK_DEFINE, but it creates a static object.
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**/
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/**
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* G_LOCK_EXTERN:
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* @name: the name of the lock.
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*
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* This declares a lock, that is defined with #G_LOCK_DEFINE in another
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* module.
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**/
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/**
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* G_LOCK:
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* @name: the name of the lock.
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*
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* Works like g_mutex_lock(), but for a lock defined with
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* #G_LOCK_DEFINE.
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**/
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/**
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* G_TRYLOCK:
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* @name: the name of the lock.
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* @Returns: %TRUE, if the lock could be locked.
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*
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* Works like g_mutex_trylock(), but for a lock defined with
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* #G_LOCK_DEFINE.
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**/
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/**
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* G_UNLOCK:
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* @name: the name of the lock.
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*
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* Works like g_mutex_unlock(), but for a lock defined with
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* #G_LOCK_DEFINE.
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**/
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/* GThreadError {{{1 ------------------------------------------------------- */
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/**
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* GThreadError:
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* @G_THREAD_ERROR_AGAIN: a thread couldn't be created due to resource
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* shortage. Try again later.
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*
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* Possible errors of thread related functions.
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**/
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/**
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* G_THREAD_ERROR:
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*
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* The error domain of the GLib thread subsystem.
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**/
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GQuark
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g_thread_error_quark (void)
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{
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return g_quark_from_static_string ("g_thread_error");
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}
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/* Miscellaneous Structures {{{1 ------------------------------------------ */
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typedef struct _GRealThread GRealThread;
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struct _GRealThread
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{
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GThread thread;
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/* Bit 0 protects private_data. To avoid deadlocks, do not block while
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* holding this (particularly on the g_thread lock). */
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volatile gint private_data_lock;
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GArray *private_data;
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GRealThread *next;
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gpointer retval;
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GSystemThread system_thread;
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};
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#define LOCK_PRIVATE_DATA(self) g_bit_lock (&(self)->private_data_lock, 0)
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#define UNLOCK_PRIVATE_DATA(self) g_bit_unlock (&(self)->private_data_lock, 0)
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typedef struct _GStaticPrivateNode GStaticPrivateNode;
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struct _GStaticPrivateNode
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{
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gpointer data;
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GDestroyNotify destroy;
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};
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static void g_thread_cleanup (gpointer data);
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static void g_thread_fail (void);
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static guint64 gettime (void);
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guint64 (*g_thread_gettime) (void) = gettime;
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/* Global Variables {{{1 -------------------------------------------------- */
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static GSystemThread zero_thread; /* This is initialized to all zero */
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gboolean g_thread_use_default_impl = TRUE;
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/**
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* g_thread_supported:
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* @Returns: %TRUE, if the thread system is initialized.
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*
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* This function returns %TRUE if the thread system is initialized, and
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* %FALSE if it is not.
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*
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* <note><para>This function is actually a macro. Apart from taking the
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* address of it you can however use it as if it was a
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* function.</para></note>
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**/
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/* IMPLEMENTATION NOTE:
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*
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* g_thread_supported() is just returns g_threads_got_initialized
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*/
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gboolean g_threads_got_initialized = FALSE;
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/* Thread Implementation Virtual Function Table {{{1 ---------------------- */
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/* Virtual Function Table Documentation {{{2 ------------------------------ */
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/**
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* GThreadFunctions:
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* @mutex_new: virtual function pointer for g_mutex_new()
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* @mutex_lock: virtual function pointer for g_mutex_lock()
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* @mutex_trylock: virtual function pointer for g_mutex_trylock()
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* @mutex_unlock: virtual function pointer for g_mutex_unlock()
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* @mutex_free: virtual function pointer for g_mutex_free()
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* @cond_new: virtual function pointer for g_cond_new()
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* @cond_signal: virtual function pointer for g_cond_signal()
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* @cond_broadcast: virtual function pointer for g_cond_broadcast()
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* @cond_wait: virtual function pointer for g_cond_wait()
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* @cond_timed_wait: virtual function pointer for g_cond_timed_wait()
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* @cond_free: virtual function pointer for g_cond_free()
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* @private_new: virtual function pointer for g_private_new()
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* @private_get: virtual function pointer for g_private_get()
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* @private_set: virtual function pointer for g_private_set()
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* @thread_create: virtual function pointer for g_thread_create()
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* @thread_yield: virtual function pointer for g_thread_yield()
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* @thread_join: virtual function pointer for g_thread_join()
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* @thread_exit: virtual function pointer for g_thread_exit()
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* @thread_set_priority: virtual function pointer for
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* g_thread_set_priority()
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* @thread_self: virtual function pointer for g_thread_self()
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* @thread_equal: used internally by recursive mutex locks and by some
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* assertion checks
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*
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* This function table is used by g_thread_init() to initialize the
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* thread system. The functions in the table are directly used by their
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* g_* prepended counterparts (described in this document). For
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* example, if you call g_mutex_new() then mutex_new() from the table
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* provided to g_thread_init() will be called.
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*
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* <note><para>Do not use this struct unless you know what you are
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* doing.</para></note>
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**/
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/* IMPLEMENTATION NOTE:
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*
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* g_thread_functions_for_glib_use is a global symbol that gets used by
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* most of the "primitive" threading calls. g_mutex_lock(), for
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* example, is just a macro that calls the appropriate virtual function
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* out of this table.
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*
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* For that reason, all of those macros are documented here.
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*/
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GThreadFunctions g_thread_functions_for_glib_use = {
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/* GMutex Virtual Functions {{{2 ------------------------------------------ */
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/**
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* GMutex:
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*
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* The #GMutex struct is an opaque data structure to represent a mutex
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* (mutual exclusion). It can be used to protect data against shared
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* access. Take for example the following function:
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*
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* <example>
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* <title>A function which will not work in a threaded environment</title>
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* <programlisting>
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* int
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* give_me_next_number (void)
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* {
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* static int current_number = 0;
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*
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* /<!-- -->* now do a very complicated calculation to calculate the new
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* * number, this might for example be a random number generator
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* *<!-- -->/
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* current_number = calc_next_number (current_number);
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*
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* return current_number;
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* }
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* </programlisting>
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* </example>
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*
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* It is easy to see that this won't work in a multi-threaded
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* application. There current_number must be protected against shared
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* access. A first naive implementation would be:
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*
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* <example>
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* <title>The wrong way to write a thread-safe function</title>
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* <programlisting>
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* int
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* give_me_next_number (void)
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* {
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* static int current_number = 0;
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* int ret_val;
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* static GMutex * mutex = NULL;
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*
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* if (!mutex) mutex = g_mutex_new (<!-- -->);
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*
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* g_mutex_lock (mutex);
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* ret_val = current_number = calc_next_number (current_number);
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* g_mutex_unlock (mutex);
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*
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* return ret_val;
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* }
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* </programlisting>
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* </example>
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*
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* This looks like it would work, but there is a race condition while
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* constructing the mutex and this code cannot work reliable. Please do
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* not use such constructs in your own programs! One working solution
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* is:
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*
|
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* <example>
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* <title>A correct thread-safe function</title>
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* <programlisting>
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* static GMutex *give_me_next_number_mutex = NULL;
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*
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* /<!-- -->* this function must be called before any call to
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* * give_me_next_number(<!-- -->)
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* *
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* * it must be called exactly once.
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* *<!-- -->/
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* void
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* init_give_me_next_number (void)
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* {
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* g_assert (give_me_next_number_mutex == NULL);
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* give_me_next_number_mutex = g_mutex_new (<!-- -->);
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* }
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*
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* int
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* give_me_next_number (void)
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* {
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* static int current_number = 0;
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* int ret_val;
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*
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* g_mutex_lock (give_me_next_number_mutex);
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* ret_val = current_number = calc_next_number (current_number);
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* g_mutex_unlock (give_me_next_number_mutex);
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*
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* return ret_val;
|
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* }
|
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* </programlisting>
|
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* </example>
|
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*
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|
* #GStaticMutex provides a simpler and safer way of doing this.
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|
*
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* If you want to use a mutex, and your code should also work without
|
|
* calling g_thread_init() first, then you cannot use a #GMutex, as
|
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* g_mutex_new() requires that the thread system be initialized. Use a
|
|
* #GStaticMutex instead.
|
|
*
|
|
* A #GMutex should only be accessed via the following functions.
|
|
*
|
|
* <note><para>All of the <function>g_mutex_*</function> functions are
|
|
* actually macros. Apart from taking their addresses, you can however
|
|
* use them as if they were functions.</para></note>
|
|
**/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_mutex_new:
|
|
* @Returns: a new #GMutex.
|
|
*
|
|
* Creates a new #GMutex.
|
|
*
|
|
* <note><para>This function will abort if g_thread_init() has not been
|
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* called yet.</para></note>
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**/
|
|
(GMutex*(*)())g_thread_fail,
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|
|
/**
|
|
* g_mutex_lock:
|
|
* @mutex: a #GMutex.
|
|
*
|
|
* Locks @mutex. If @mutex is already locked by another thread, the
|
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* current thread will block until @mutex is unlocked by the other
|
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* thread.
|
|
*
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|
* This function can be used even if g_thread_init() has not yet been
|
|
* called, and, in that case, will do nothing.
|
|
*
|
|
* <note><para>#GMutex is neither guaranteed to be recursive nor to be
|
|
* non-recursive, i.e. a thread could deadlock while calling
|
|
* g_mutex_lock(), if it already has locked @mutex. Use
|
|
* #GStaticRecMutex, if you need recursive mutexes.</para></note>
|
|
**/
|
|
NULL,
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|
|
/**
|
|
* g_mutex_trylock:
|
|
* @mutex: a #GMutex.
|
|
* @Returns: %TRUE, if @mutex could be locked.
|
|
*
|
|
* Tries to lock @mutex. If @mutex is already locked by another thread,
|
|
* it immediately returns %FALSE. Otherwise it locks @mutex and returns
|
|
* %TRUE.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function can be used even if g_thread_init() has not yet been
|
|
* called, and, in that case, will immediately return %TRUE.
|
|
*
|
|
* <note><para>#GMutex is neither guaranteed to be recursive nor to be
|
|
* non-recursive, i.e. the return value of g_mutex_trylock() could be
|
|
* both %FALSE or %TRUE, if the current thread already has locked
|
|
* @mutex. Use #GStaticRecMutex, if you need recursive
|
|
* mutexes.</para></note>
|
|
**/
|
|
NULL,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_mutex_unlock:
|
|
* @mutex: a #GMutex.
|
|
*
|
|
* Unlocks @mutex. If another thread is blocked in a g_mutex_lock()
|
|
* call for @mutex, it will be woken and can lock @mutex itself.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function can be used even if g_thread_init() has not yet been
|
|
* called, and, in that case, will do nothing.
|
|
**/
|
|
NULL,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_mutex_free:
|
|
* @mutex: a #GMutex.
|
|
*
|
|
* Destroys @mutex.
|
|
*
|
|
* <note><para>Calling g_mutex_free() on a locked mutex may result in
|
|
* undefined behaviour.</para></note>
|
|
**/
|
|
NULL,
|
|
|
|
/* GCond Virtual Functions {{{2 ------------------------------------------ */
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* GCond:
|
|
*
|
|
* The #GCond struct is an opaque data structure that represents a
|
|
* condition. Threads can block on a #GCond if they find a certain
|
|
* condition to be false. If other threads change the state of this
|
|
* condition they signal the #GCond, and that causes the waiting
|
|
* threads to be woken up.
|
|
*
|
|
* <example>
|
|
* <title>
|
|
* Using GCond to block a thread until a condition is satisfied
|
|
* </title>
|
|
* <programlisting>
|
|
* GCond* data_cond = NULL; /<!-- -->* Must be initialized somewhere *<!-- -->/
|
|
* GMutex* data_mutex = NULL; /<!-- -->* Must be initialized somewhere *<!-- -->/
|
|
* gpointer current_data = NULL;
|
|
*
|
|
* void
|
|
* push_data (gpointer data)
|
|
* {
|
|
* g_mutex_lock (data_mutex);
|
|
* current_data = data;
|
|
* g_cond_signal (data_cond);
|
|
* g_mutex_unlock (data_mutex);
|
|
* }
|
|
*
|
|
* gpointer
|
|
* pop_data (void)
|
|
* {
|
|
* gpointer data;
|
|
*
|
|
* g_mutex_lock (data_mutex);
|
|
* while (!current_data)
|
|
* g_cond_wait (data_cond, data_mutex);
|
|
* data = current_data;
|
|
* current_data = NULL;
|
|
* g_mutex_unlock (data_mutex);
|
|
*
|
|
* return data;
|
|
* }
|
|
* </programlisting>
|
|
* </example>
|
|
*
|
|
* Whenever a thread calls <function>pop_data()</function> now, it will
|
|
* wait until current_data is non-%NULL, i.e. until some other thread
|
|
* has called <function>push_data()</function>.
|
|
*
|
|
* <note><para>It is important to use the g_cond_wait() and
|
|
* g_cond_timed_wait() functions only inside a loop which checks for the
|
|
* condition to be true. It is not guaranteed that the waiting thread
|
|
* will find the condition fulfilled after it wakes up, even if the
|
|
* signaling thread left the condition in that state: another thread may
|
|
* have altered the condition before the waiting thread got the chance
|
|
* to be woken up, even if the condition itself is protected by a
|
|
* #GMutex, like above.</para></note>
|
|
*
|
|
* A #GCond should only be accessed via the following functions.
|
|
*
|
|
* <note><para>All of the <function>g_cond_*</function> functions are
|
|
* actually macros. Apart from taking their addresses, you can however
|
|
* use them as if they were functions.</para></note>
|
|
**/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_cond_new:
|
|
* @Returns: a new #GCond.
|
|
*
|
|
* Creates a new #GCond. This function will abort, if g_thread_init()
|
|
* has not been called yet.
|
|
**/
|
|
(GCond*(*)())g_thread_fail,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_cond_signal:
|
|
* @cond: a #GCond.
|
|
*
|
|
* If threads are waiting for @cond, exactly one of them is woken up.
|
|
* It is good practice to hold the same lock as the waiting thread
|
|
* while calling this function, though not required.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function can be used even if g_thread_init() has not yet been
|
|
* called, and, in that case, will do nothing.
|
|
**/
|
|
NULL,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_cond_broadcast:
|
|
* @cond: a #GCond.
|
|
*
|
|
* If threads are waiting for @cond, all of them are woken up. It is
|
|
* good practice to lock the same mutex as the waiting threads, while
|
|
* calling this function, though not required.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function can be used even if g_thread_init() has not yet been
|
|
* called, and, in that case, will do nothing.
|
|
**/
|
|
NULL,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_cond_wait:
|
|
* @cond: a #GCond.
|
|
* @mutex: a #GMutex, that is currently locked.
|
|
*
|
|
* Waits until this thread is woken up on @cond. The @mutex is unlocked
|
|
* before falling asleep and locked again before resuming.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function can be used even if g_thread_init() has not yet been
|
|
* called, and, in that case, will immediately return.
|
|
**/
|
|
NULL,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_cond_timed_wait:
|
|
* @cond: a #GCond.
|
|
* @mutex: a #GMutex that is currently locked.
|
|
* @abs_time: a #GTimeVal, determining the final time.
|
|
* @Returns: %TRUE if @cond was signalled, or %FALSE on timeout.
|
|
*
|
|
* Waits until this thread is woken up on @cond, but not longer than
|
|
* until the time specified by @abs_time. The @mutex is unlocked before
|
|
* falling asleep and locked again before resuming.
|
|
*
|
|
* If @abs_time is %NULL, g_cond_timed_wait() acts like g_cond_wait().
|
|
*
|
|
* This function can be used even if g_thread_init() has not yet been
|
|
* called, and, in that case, will immediately return %TRUE.
|
|
*
|
|
* To easily calculate @abs_time a combination of g_get_current_time()
|
|
* and g_time_val_add() can be used.
|
|
**/
|
|
NULL,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_cond_free:
|
|
* @cond: a #GCond.
|
|
*
|
|
* Destroys the #GCond.
|
|
**/
|
|
NULL,
|
|
|
|
/* GPrivate Virtual Functions {{{2 --------------------------------------- */
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* GPrivate:
|
|
*
|
|
* <note><para>
|
|
* #GStaticPrivate is a better choice for most uses.
|
|
* </para></note>
|
|
*
|
|
* The #GPrivate struct is an opaque data structure to represent a
|
|
* thread private data key. Threads can thereby obtain and set a
|
|
* pointer which is private to the current thread. Take our
|
|
* <function>give_me_next_number(<!-- -->)</function> example from
|
|
* above. Suppose we don't want <literal>current_number</literal> to be
|
|
* shared between the threads, but instead to be private to each thread.
|
|
* This can be done as follows:
|
|
*
|
|
* <example>
|
|
* <title>Using GPrivate for per-thread data</title>
|
|
* <programlisting>
|
|
* GPrivate* current_number_key = NULL; /<!-- -->* Must be initialized somewhere
|
|
* with g_private_new (g_free); *<!-- -->/
|
|
*
|
|
* int
|
|
* give_me_next_number (void)
|
|
* {
|
|
* int *current_number = g_private_get (current_number_key);
|
|
*
|
|
* if (!current_number)
|
|
* {
|
|
* current_number = g_new (int, 1);
|
|
* *current_number = 0;
|
|
* g_private_set (current_number_key, current_number);
|
|
* }
|
|
*
|
|
* *current_number = calc_next_number (*current_number);
|
|
*
|
|
* return *current_number;
|
|
* }
|
|
* </programlisting>
|
|
* </example>
|
|
*
|
|
* Here the pointer belonging to the key
|
|
* <literal>current_number_key</literal> is read. If it is %NULL, it has
|
|
* not been set yet. Then get memory for an integer value, assign this
|
|
* memory to the pointer and write the pointer back. Now we have an
|
|
* integer value that is private to the current thread.
|
|
*
|
|
* The #GPrivate struct should only be accessed via the following
|
|
* functions.
|
|
*
|
|
* <note><para>All of the <function>g_private_*</function> functions are
|
|
* actually macros. Apart from taking their addresses, you can however
|
|
* use them as if they were functions.</para></note>
|
|
**/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_private_new:
|
|
* @destructor: a function to destroy the data keyed to #GPrivate when
|
|
* a thread ends.
|
|
* @Returns: a new #GPrivate.
|
|
*
|
|
* Creates a new #GPrivate. If @destructor is non-%NULL, it is a
|
|
* pointer to a destructor function. Whenever a thread ends and the
|
|
* corresponding pointer keyed to this instance of #GPrivate is
|
|
* non-%NULL, the destructor is called with this pointer as the
|
|
* argument.
|
|
*
|
|
* <note><para>
|
|
* #GStaticPrivate is a better choice for most uses.
|
|
* </para></note>
|
|
*
|
|
* <note><para>@destructor is used quite differently from @notify in
|
|
* g_static_private_set().</para></note>
|
|
*
|
|
* <note><para>A #GPrivate cannot be freed. Reuse it instead, if you
|
|
* can, to avoid shortage, or use #GStaticPrivate.</para></note>
|
|
*
|
|
* <note><para>This function will abort if g_thread_init() has not been
|
|
* called yet.</para></note>
|
|
**/
|
|
(GPrivate*(*)(GDestroyNotify))g_thread_fail,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_private_get:
|
|
* @private_key: a #GPrivate.
|
|
* @Returns: the corresponding pointer.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns the pointer keyed to @private_key for the current thread. If
|
|
* g_private_set() hasn't been called for the current @private_key and
|
|
* thread yet, this pointer will be %NULL.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function can be used even if g_thread_init() has not yet been
|
|
* called, and, in that case, will return the value of @private_key
|
|
* casted to #gpointer. Note however, that private data set
|
|
* <emphasis>before</emphasis> g_thread_init() will
|
|
* <emphasis>not</emphasis> be retained <emphasis>after</emphasis> the
|
|
* call. Instead, %NULL will be returned in all threads directly after
|
|
* g_thread_init(), regardless of any g_private_set() calls issued
|
|
* before threading system intialization.
|
|
**/
|
|
NULL,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_private_set:
|
|
* @private_key: a #GPrivate.
|
|
* @data: the new pointer.
|
|
*
|
|
* Sets the pointer keyed to @private_key for the current thread.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function can be used even if g_thread_init() has not yet been
|
|
* called, and, in that case, will set @private_key to @data casted to
|
|
* #GPrivate*. See g_private_get() for resulting caveats.
|
|
**/
|
|
NULL,
|
|
|
|
/* GThread Virtual Functions {{{2 ---------------------------------------- */
|
|
/**
|
|
* GThread:
|
|
*
|
|
* The #GThread struct represents a running thread. It has three public
|
|
* read-only members, but the underlying struct is bigger, so you must
|
|
* not copy this struct.
|
|
*
|
|
* <note><para>Resources for a joinable thread are not fully released
|
|
* until g_thread_join() is called for that thread.</para></note>
|
|
**/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* GThreadFunc:
|
|
* @data: data passed to the thread.
|
|
* @Returns: the return value of the thread, which will be returned by
|
|
* g_thread_join().
|
|
*
|
|
* Specifies the type of the @func functions passed to
|
|
* g_thread_create() or g_thread_create_full().
|
|
**/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* GThreadPriority:
|
|
* @G_THREAD_PRIORITY_LOW: a priority lower than normal
|
|
* @G_THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL: the default priority
|
|
* @G_THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGH: a priority higher than normal
|
|
* @G_THREAD_PRIORITY_URGENT: the highest priority
|
|
*
|
|
* Specifies the priority of a thread.
|
|
*
|
|
* <note><para>It is not guaranteed that threads with different priorities
|
|
* really behave accordingly. On some systems (e.g. Linux) there are no
|
|
* thread priorities. On other systems (e.g. Solaris) there doesn't
|
|
* seem to be different scheduling for different priorities. All in all
|
|
* try to avoid being dependent on priorities.</para></note>
|
|
**/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_thread_create:
|
|
* @func: a function to execute in the new thread.
|
|
* @data: an argument to supply to the new thread.
|
|
* @joinable: should this thread be joinable?
|
|
* @error: return location for error.
|
|
* @Returns: the new #GThread on success.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function creates a new thread with the default priority.
|
|
*
|
|
* If @joinable is %TRUE, you can wait for this threads termination
|
|
* calling g_thread_join(). Otherwise the thread will just disappear
|
|
* when it terminates.
|
|
*
|
|
* The new thread executes the function @func with the argument @data.
|
|
* If the thread was created successfully, it is returned.
|
|
*
|
|
* @error can be %NULL to ignore errors, or non-%NULL to report errors.
|
|
* The error is set, if and only if the function returns %NULL.
|
|
**/
|
|
(void(*)(GThreadFunc, gpointer, gulong,
|
|
gboolean, gboolean, GThreadPriority,
|
|
gpointer, GError**))g_thread_fail,
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_thread_yield:
|
|
*
|
|
* Gives way to other threads waiting to be scheduled.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function is often used as a method to make busy wait less evil.
|
|
* But in most cases you will encounter, there are better methods to do
|
|
* that. So in general you shouldn't use this function.
|
|
**/
|
|
NULL,
|
|
|
|
NULL, /* thread_join */
|
|
NULL, /* thread_exit */
|
|
NULL, /* thread_set_priority */
|
|
NULL, /* thread_self */
|
|
NULL /* thread_equal */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* Local Data {{{1 -------------------------------------------------------- */
|
|
|
|
static GMutex *g_once_mutex = NULL;
|
|
static GCond *g_once_cond = NULL;
|
|
static GPrivate *g_thread_specific_private = NULL;
|
|
static GRealThread *g_thread_all_threads = NULL;
|
|
static GSList *g_thread_free_indices = NULL;
|
|
static GSList* g_once_init_list = NULL;
|
|
|
|
G_LOCK_DEFINE_STATIC (g_thread);
|
|
|
|
/* Initialisation {{{1 ---------------------------------------------------- */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef G_THREADS_ENABLED
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_thread_init:
|
|
* @vtable: a function table of type #GThreadFunctions, that provides
|
|
* the entry points to the thread system to be used.
|
|
*
|
|
* If you use GLib from more than one thread, you must initialize the
|
|
* thread system by calling g_thread_init(). Most of the time you will
|
|
* only have to call <literal>g_thread_init (NULL)</literal>.
|
|
*
|
|
* <note><para>Do not call g_thread_init() with a non-%NULL parameter unless
|
|
* you really know what you are doing.</para></note>
|
|
*
|
|
* <note><para>g_thread_init() must not be called directly or indirectly as a
|
|
* callback from GLib. Also no mutexes may be currently locked while
|
|
* calling g_thread_init().</para></note>
|
|
*
|
|
* <note><para>g_thread_init() changes the way in which #GTimer measures
|
|
* elapsed time. As a consequence, timers that are running while
|
|
* g_thread_init() is called may report unreliable times.</para></note>
|
|
*
|
|
* Calling g_thread_init() multiple times is allowed (since version
|
|
* 2.24), but nothing happens except for the first call. If the
|
|
* argument is non-%NULL on such a call a warning will be printed, but
|
|
* otherwise the argument is ignored.
|
|
*
|
|
* If no thread system is available and @vtable is %NULL or if not all
|
|
* elements of @vtable are non-%NULL, then g_thread_init() will abort.
|
|
*
|
|
* <note><para>To use g_thread_init() in your program, you have to link with
|
|
* the libraries that the command <command>pkg-config --libs
|
|
* gthread-2.0</command> outputs. This is not the case for all the
|
|
* other thread related functions of GLib. Those can be used without
|
|
* having to link with the thread libraries.</para></note>
|
|
**/
|
|
|
|
/* This must be called only once, before any threads are created.
|
|
* It will only be called from g_thread_init() in -lgthread.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
g_thread_init_glib (void)
|
|
{
|
|
/* We let the main thread (the one that calls g_thread_init) inherit
|
|
* the static_private data set before calling g_thread_init
|
|
*/
|
|
GRealThread* main_thread = (GRealThread*) g_thread_self ();
|
|
|
|
/* mutex and cond creation works without g_threads_got_initialized */
|
|
g_once_mutex = g_mutex_new ();
|
|
g_once_cond = g_cond_new ();
|
|
|
|
/* we may only create mutex and cond in here */
|
|
_g_mem_thread_init_noprivate_nomessage ();
|
|
|
|
/* setup the basic threading system */
|
|
g_threads_got_initialized = TRUE;
|
|
g_thread_specific_private = g_private_new (g_thread_cleanup);
|
|
g_private_set (g_thread_specific_private, main_thread);
|
|
G_THREAD_UF (thread_self, (&main_thread->system_thread));
|
|
|
|
/* complete memory system initialization, g_private_*() works now */
|
|
_g_slice_thread_init_nomessage ();
|
|
|
|
/* accomplish log system initialization to enable messaging */
|
|
_g_messages_thread_init_nomessage ();
|
|
|
|
/* we may run full-fledged initializers from here */
|
|
_g_utils_thread_init ();
|
|
_g_futex_thread_init ();
|
|
#ifdef G_OS_WIN32
|
|
_g_win32_thread_init ();
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* G_THREADS_ENABLED */
|
|
|
|
/* The following sections implement: GOnce, GStaticMutex, GStaticRecMutex,
|
|
* GStaticPrivate,
|
|
**/
|
|
|
|
/* GOnce {{{1 ------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* GOnce:
|
|
* @status: the status of the #GOnce
|
|
* @retval: the value returned by the call to the function, if @status
|
|
* is %G_ONCE_STATUS_READY
|
|
*
|
|
* A #GOnce struct controls a one-time initialization function. Any
|
|
* one-time initialization function must have its own unique #GOnce
|
|
* struct.
|
|
*
|
|
* Since: 2.4
|
|
**/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* G_ONCE_INIT:
|
|
*
|
|
* A #GOnce must be initialized with this macro before it can be used.
|
|
*
|
|
* <informalexample>
|
|
* <programlisting>
|
|
* GOnce my_once = G_ONCE_INIT;
|
|
* </programlisting>
|
|
* </informalexample>
|
|
*
|
|
* Since: 2.4
|
|
**/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* GOnceStatus:
|
|
* @G_ONCE_STATUS_NOTCALLED: the function has not been called yet.
|
|
* @G_ONCE_STATUS_PROGRESS: the function call is currently in progress.
|
|
* @G_ONCE_STATUS_READY: the function has been called.
|
|
*
|
|
* The possible statuses of a one-time initialization function
|
|
* controlled by a #GOnce struct.
|
|
*
|
|
* Since: 2.4
|
|
**/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_once:
|
|
* @once: a #GOnce structure
|
|
* @func: the #GThreadFunc function associated to @once. This function
|
|
* is called only once, regardless of the number of times it and
|
|
* its associated #GOnce struct are passed to g_once().
|
|
* @arg: data to be passed to @func
|
|
*
|
|
* The first call to this routine by a process with a given #GOnce
|
|
* struct calls @func with the given argument. Thereafter, subsequent
|
|
* calls to g_once() with the same #GOnce struct do not call @func
|
|
* again, but return the stored result of the first call. On return
|
|
* from g_once(), the status of @once will be %G_ONCE_STATUS_READY.
|
|
*
|
|
* For example, a mutex or a thread-specific data key must be created
|
|
* exactly once. In a threaded environment, calling g_once() ensures
|
|
* that the initialization is serialized across multiple threads.
|
|
*
|
|
* <note><para>Calling g_once() recursively on the same #GOnce struct in
|
|
* @func will lead to a deadlock.</para></note>
|
|
*
|
|
* <informalexample>
|
|
* <programlisting>
|
|
* gpointer
|
|
* get_debug_flags (void)
|
|
* {
|
|
* static GOnce my_once = G_ONCE_INIT;
|
|
*
|
|
* g_once (&my_once, parse_debug_flags, NULL);
|
|
*
|
|
* return my_once.retval;
|
|
* }
|
|
* </programlisting>
|
|
* </informalexample>
|
|
*
|
|
* Since: 2.4
|
|
**/
|
|
gpointer
|
|
g_once_impl (GOnce *once,
|
|
GThreadFunc func,
|
|
gpointer arg)
|
|
{
|
|
g_mutex_lock (g_once_mutex);
|
|
|
|
while (once->status == G_ONCE_STATUS_PROGRESS)
|
|
g_cond_wait (g_once_cond, g_once_mutex);
|
|
|
|
if (once->status != G_ONCE_STATUS_READY)
|
|
{
|
|
once->status = G_ONCE_STATUS_PROGRESS;
|
|
g_mutex_unlock (g_once_mutex);
|
|
|
|
once->retval = func (arg);
|
|
|
|
g_mutex_lock (g_once_mutex);
|
|
once->status = G_ONCE_STATUS_READY;
|
|
g_cond_broadcast (g_once_cond);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
g_mutex_unlock (g_once_mutex);
|
|
|
|
return once->retval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_once_init_enter:
|
|
* @value_location: location of a static initializable variable
|
|
* containing 0.
|
|
* @Returns: %TRUE if the initialization section should be entered,
|
|
* %FALSE and blocks otherwise
|
|
*
|
|
* Function to be called when starting a critical initialization
|
|
* section. The argument @value_location must point to a static
|
|
* 0-initialized variable that will be set to a value other than 0 at
|
|
* the end of the initialization section. In combination with
|
|
* g_once_init_leave() and the unique address @value_location, it can
|
|
* be ensured that an initialization section will be executed only once
|
|
* during a program's life time, and that concurrent threads are
|
|
* blocked until initialization completed. To be used in constructs
|
|
* like this:
|
|
*
|
|
* <informalexample>
|
|
* <programlisting>
|
|
* static gsize initialization_value = 0;
|
|
*
|
|
* if (g_once_init_enter (&initialization_value))
|
|
* {
|
|
* gsize setup_value = 42; /<!-- -->* initialization code here *<!-- -->/
|
|
*
|
|
* g_once_init_leave (&initialization_value, setup_value);
|
|
* }
|
|
*
|
|
* /<!-- -->* use initialization_value here *<!-- -->/
|
|
* </programlisting>
|
|
* </informalexample>
|
|
*
|
|
* Since: 2.14
|
|
**/
|
|
gboolean
|
|
g_once_init_enter_impl (volatile gsize *value_location)
|
|
{
|
|
gboolean need_init = FALSE;
|
|
g_mutex_lock (g_once_mutex);
|
|
if (g_atomic_pointer_get (value_location) == NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!g_slist_find (g_once_init_list, (void*) value_location))
|
|
{
|
|
need_init = TRUE;
|
|
g_once_init_list = g_slist_prepend (g_once_init_list, (void*) value_location);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
do
|
|
g_cond_wait (g_once_cond, g_once_mutex);
|
|
while (g_slist_find (g_once_init_list, (void*) value_location));
|
|
}
|
|
g_mutex_unlock (g_once_mutex);
|
|
return need_init;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_once_init_leave:
|
|
* @value_location: location of a static initializable variable
|
|
* containing 0.
|
|
* @initialization_value: new non-0 value for *@value_location.
|
|
*
|
|
* Counterpart to g_once_init_enter(). Expects a location of a static
|
|
* 0-initialized initialization variable, and an initialization value
|
|
* other than 0. Sets the variable to the initialization value, and
|
|
* releases concurrent threads blocking in g_once_init_enter() on this
|
|
* initialization variable.
|
|
*
|
|
* Since: 2.14
|
|
**/
|
|
void
|
|
g_once_init_leave (volatile gsize *value_location,
|
|
gsize initialization_value)
|
|
{
|
|
g_return_if_fail (g_atomic_pointer_get (value_location) == NULL);
|
|
g_return_if_fail (initialization_value != 0);
|
|
g_return_if_fail (g_once_init_list != NULL);
|
|
|
|
g_atomic_pointer_set (value_location, initialization_value);
|
|
g_mutex_lock (g_once_mutex);
|
|
g_once_init_list = g_slist_remove (g_once_init_list, (void*) value_location);
|
|
g_cond_broadcast (g_once_cond);
|
|
g_mutex_unlock (g_once_mutex);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* GStaticMutex {{{1 ------------------------------------------------------ */
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* GStaticMutex:
|
|
*
|
|
* A #GStaticMutex works like a #GMutex, but it has one significant
|
|
* advantage. It doesn't need to be created at run-time like a #GMutex,
|
|
* but can be defined at compile-time. Here is a shorter, easier and
|
|
* safer version of our <function>give_me_next_number()</function>
|
|
* example:
|
|
*
|
|
* <example>
|
|
* <title>
|
|
* Using <structname>GStaticMutex</structname>
|
|
* to simplify thread-safe programming
|
|
* </title>
|
|
* <programlisting>
|
|
* int
|
|
* give_me_next_number (void)
|
|
* {
|
|
* static int current_number = 0;
|
|
* int ret_val;
|
|
* static GStaticMutex mutex = G_STATIC_MUTEX_INIT;
|
|
*
|
|
* g_static_mutex_lock (&mutex);
|
|
* ret_val = current_number = calc_next_number (current_number);
|
|
* g_static_mutex_unlock (&mutex);
|
|
*
|
|
* return ret_val;
|
|
* }
|
|
* </programlisting>
|
|
* </example>
|
|
*
|
|
* Sometimes you would like to dynamically create a mutex. If you don't
|
|
* want to require prior calling to g_thread_init(), because your code
|
|
* should also be usable in non-threaded programs, you are not able to
|
|
* use g_mutex_new() and thus #GMutex, as that requires a prior call to
|
|
* g_thread_init(). In theses cases you can also use a #GStaticMutex.
|
|
* It must be initialized with g_static_mutex_init() before using it
|
|
* and freed with with g_static_mutex_free() when not needed anymore to
|
|
* free up any allocated resources.
|
|
*
|
|
* Even though #GStaticMutex is not opaque, it should only be used with
|
|
* the following functions, as it is defined differently on different
|
|
* platforms.
|
|
*
|
|
* All of the <function>g_static_mutex_*</function> functions apart
|
|
* from <function>g_static_mutex_get_mutex</function> can also be used
|
|
* even if g_thread_init() has not yet been called. Then they do
|
|
* nothing, apart from <function>g_static_mutex_trylock</function>,
|
|
* which does nothing but returning %TRUE.
|
|
*
|
|
* <note><para>All of the <function>g_static_mutex_*</function>
|
|
* functions are actually macros. Apart from taking their addresses, you
|
|
* can however use them as if they were functions.</para></note>
|
|
**/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* G_STATIC_MUTEX_INIT:
|
|
*
|
|
* A #GStaticMutex must be initialized with this macro, before it can
|
|
* be used. This macro can used be to initialize a variable, but it
|
|
* cannot be assigned to a variable. In that case you have to use
|
|
* g_static_mutex_init().
|
|
*
|
|
* <informalexample>
|
|
* <programlisting>
|
|
* GStaticMutex my_mutex = G_STATIC_MUTEX_INIT;
|
|
* </programlisting>
|
|
* </informalexample>
|
|
**/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_static_mutex_init:
|
|
* @mutex: a #GStaticMutex to be initialized.
|
|
*
|
|
* Initializes @mutex. Alternatively you can initialize it with
|
|
* #G_STATIC_MUTEX_INIT.
|
|
**/
|
|
void
|
|
g_static_mutex_init (GStaticMutex *mutex)
|
|
{
|
|
static const GStaticMutex init_mutex = G_STATIC_MUTEX_INIT;
|
|
|
|
g_return_if_fail (mutex);
|
|
|
|
*mutex = init_mutex;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* IMPLEMENTATION NOTE:
|
|
*
|
|
* On some platforms a GStaticMutex is actually a normal GMutex stored
|
|
* inside of a structure instead of being allocated dynamically. We can
|
|
* only do this for platforms on which we know, in advance, how to
|
|
* allocate (size) and initialise (value) that memory.
|
|
*
|
|
* On other platforms, a GStaticMutex is nothing more than a pointer to
|
|
* a GMutex. In that case, the first access we make to the static mutex
|
|
* must first allocate the normal GMutex and store it into the pointer.
|
|
*
|
|
* configure.ac writes macros into glibconfig.h to determine if
|
|
* g_static_mutex_get_mutex() accesses the structure in memory directly
|
|
* (on platforms where we are able to do that) or if it ends up here,
|
|
* where we may have to allocate the GMutex before returning it.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_static_mutex_get_mutex:
|
|
* @mutex: a #GStaticMutex.
|
|
* @Returns: the #GMutex corresponding to @mutex.
|
|
*
|
|
* For some operations (like g_cond_wait()) you must have a #GMutex
|
|
* instead of a #GStaticMutex. This function will return the
|
|
* corresponding #GMutex for @mutex.
|
|
**/
|
|
GMutex *
|
|
g_static_mutex_get_mutex_impl (GMutex** mutex)
|
|
{
|
|
GMutex *result;
|
|
|
|
if (!g_thread_supported ())
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
result = g_atomic_pointer_get (mutex);
|
|
|
|
if (!result)
|
|
{
|
|
g_assert (g_once_mutex);
|
|
|
|
g_mutex_lock (g_once_mutex);
|
|
|
|
result = *mutex;
|
|
if (!result)
|
|
{
|
|
result = g_mutex_new ();
|
|
g_atomic_pointer_set (mutex, result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
g_mutex_unlock (g_once_mutex);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* IMPLEMENTATION NOTE:
|
|
*
|
|
* g_static_mutex_lock(), g_static_mutex_trylock() and
|
|
* g_static_mutex_unlock() are all preprocessor macros that wrap the
|
|
* corresponding g_mutex_*() function around a call to
|
|
* g_static_mutex_get_mutex().
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_static_mutex_lock:
|
|
* @mutex: a #GStaticMutex.
|
|
*
|
|
* Works like g_mutex_lock(), but for a #GStaticMutex.
|
|
**/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_static_mutex_trylock:
|
|
* @mutex: a #GStaticMutex.
|
|
* @Returns: %TRUE, if the #GStaticMutex could be locked.
|
|
*
|
|
* Works like g_mutex_trylock(), but for a #GStaticMutex.
|
|
**/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_static_mutex_unlock:
|
|
* @mutex: a #GStaticMutex.
|
|
*
|
|
* Works like g_mutex_unlock(), but for a #GStaticMutex.
|
|
**/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_static_mutex_free:
|
|
* @mutex: a #GStaticMutex to be freed.
|
|
*
|
|
* Releases all resources allocated to @mutex.
|
|
*
|
|
* You don't have to call this functions for a #GStaticMutex with an
|
|
* unbounded lifetime, i.e. objects declared 'static', but if you have
|
|
* a #GStaticMutex as a member of a structure and the structure is
|
|
* freed, you should also free the #GStaticMutex.
|
|
*
|
|
* <note><para>Calling g_static_mutex_free() on a locked mutex may
|
|
* result in undefined behaviour.</para></note>
|
|
**/
|
|
void
|
|
g_static_mutex_free (GStaticMutex* mutex)
|
|
{
|
|
GMutex **runtime_mutex;
|
|
|
|
g_return_if_fail (mutex);
|
|
|
|
/* The runtime_mutex is the first (or only) member of GStaticMutex,
|
|
* see both versions (of glibconfig.h) in configure.ac. Note, that
|
|
* this variable is NULL, if g_thread_init() hasn't been called or
|
|
* if we're using the default thread implementation and it provides
|
|
* static mutexes. */
|
|
runtime_mutex = ((GMutex**)mutex);
|
|
|
|
if (*runtime_mutex)
|
|
g_mutex_free (*runtime_mutex);
|
|
|
|
*runtime_mutex = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* GStaticRecMutex:
|
|
*
|
|
* A #GStaticRecMutex works like a #GStaticMutex, but it can be locked
|
|
* multiple times by one thread. If you enter it n times, you have to
|
|
* unlock it n times again to let other threads lock it. An exception
|
|
* is the function g_static_rec_mutex_unlock_full(): that allows you to
|
|
* unlock a #GStaticRecMutex completely returning the depth, (i.e. the
|
|
* number of times this mutex was locked). The depth can later be used
|
|
* to restore the state of the #GStaticRecMutex by calling
|
|
* g_static_rec_mutex_lock_full().
|
|
*
|
|
* Even though #GStaticRecMutex is not opaque, it should only be used
|
|
* with the following functions.
|
|
*
|
|
* All of the <function>g_static_rec_mutex_*</function> functions can
|
|
* be used even if g_thread_init() has not been called. Then they do
|
|
* nothing, apart from <function>g_static_rec_mutex_trylock</function>,
|
|
* which does nothing but returning %TRUE.
|
|
**/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* G_STATIC_REC_MUTEX_INIT:
|
|
*
|
|
* A #GStaticRecMutex must be initialized with this macro before it can
|
|
* be used. This macro can used be to initialize a variable, but it
|
|
* cannot be assigned to a variable. In that case you have to use
|
|
* g_static_rec_mutex_init().
|
|
*
|
|
* <informalexample>
|
|
* <programlisting>
|
|
* GStaticRecMutex my_mutex = G_STATIC_REC_MUTEX_INIT;
|
|
* </programlisting>
|
|
</informalexample>
|
|
**/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_static_rec_mutex_init:
|
|
* @mutex: a #GStaticRecMutex to be initialized.
|
|
*
|
|
* A #GStaticRecMutex must be initialized with this function before it
|
|
* can be used. Alternatively you can initialize it with
|
|
* #G_STATIC_REC_MUTEX_INIT.
|
|
**/
|
|
void
|
|
g_static_rec_mutex_init (GStaticRecMutex *mutex)
|
|
{
|
|
static const GStaticRecMutex init_mutex = G_STATIC_REC_MUTEX_INIT;
|
|
|
|
g_return_if_fail (mutex);
|
|
|
|
*mutex = init_mutex;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_static_rec_mutex_lock:
|
|
* @mutex: a #GStaticRecMutex to lock.
|
|
*
|
|
* Locks @mutex. If @mutex is already locked by another thread, the
|
|
* current thread will block until @mutex is unlocked by the other
|
|
* thread. If @mutex is already locked by the calling thread, this
|
|
* functions increases the depth of @mutex and returns immediately.
|
|
**/
|
|
void
|
|
g_static_rec_mutex_lock (GStaticRecMutex* mutex)
|
|
{
|
|
GSystemThread self;
|
|
|
|
g_return_if_fail (mutex);
|
|
|
|
if (!g_thread_supported ())
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
G_THREAD_UF (thread_self, (&self));
|
|
|
|
if (g_system_thread_equal (self, mutex->owner))
|
|
{
|
|
mutex->depth++;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
g_static_mutex_lock (&mutex->mutex);
|
|
g_system_thread_assign (mutex->owner, self);
|
|
mutex->depth = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_static_rec_mutex_trylock:
|
|
* @mutex: a #GStaticRecMutex to lock.
|
|
* @Returns: %TRUE, if @mutex could be locked.
|
|
*
|
|
* Tries to lock @mutex. If @mutex is already locked by another thread,
|
|
* it immediately returns %FALSE. Otherwise it locks @mutex and returns
|
|
* %TRUE. If @mutex is already locked by the calling thread, this
|
|
* functions increases the depth of @mutex and immediately returns
|
|
* %TRUE.
|
|
**/
|
|
gboolean
|
|
g_static_rec_mutex_trylock (GStaticRecMutex* mutex)
|
|
{
|
|
GSystemThread self;
|
|
|
|
g_return_val_if_fail (mutex, FALSE);
|
|
|
|
if (!g_thread_supported ())
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
|
|
G_THREAD_UF (thread_self, (&self));
|
|
|
|
if (g_system_thread_equal (self, mutex->owner))
|
|
{
|
|
mutex->depth++;
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!g_static_mutex_trylock (&mutex->mutex))
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
|
|
g_system_thread_assign (mutex->owner, self);
|
|
mutex->depth = 1;
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_static_rec_mutex_unlock:
|
|
* @mutex: a #GStaticRecMutex to unlock.
|
|
*
|
|
* Unlocks @mutex. Another thread will be allowed to lock @mutex only
|
|
* when it has been unlocked as many times as it had been locked
|
|
* before. If @mutex is completely unlocked and another thread is
|
|
* blocked in a g_static_rec_mutex_lock() call for @mutex, it will be
|
|
* woken and can lock @mutex itself.
|
|
**/
|
|
void
|
|
g_static_rec_mutex_unlock (GStaticRecMutex* mutex)
|
|
{
|
|
g_return_if_fail (mutex);
|
|
|
|
if (!g_thread_supported ())
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
if (mutex->depth > 1)
|
|
{
|
|
mutex->depth--;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
g_system_thread_assign (mutex->owner, zero_thread);
|
|
g_static_mutex_unlock (&mutex->mutex);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_static_rec_mutex_lock_full:
|
|
* @mutex: a #GStaticRecMutex to lock.
|
|
* @depth: number of times this mutex has to be unlocked to be
|
|
* completely unlocked.
|
|
*
|
|
* Works like calling g_static_rec_mutex_lock() for @mutex @depth times.
|
|
**/
|
|
void
|
|
g_static_rec_mutex_lock_full (GStaticRecMutex *mutex,
|
|
guint depth)
|
|
{
|
|
GSystemThread self;
|
|
g_return_if_fail (mutex);
|
|
|
|
if (!g_thread_supported ())
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
if (depth == 0)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
G_THREAD_UF (thread_self, (&self));
|
|
|
|
if (g_system_thread_equal (self, mutex->owner))
|
|
{
|
|
mutex->depth += depth;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
g_static_mutex_lock (&mutex->mutex);
|
|
g_system_thread_assign (mutex->owner, self);
|
|
mutex->depth = depth;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_static_rec_mutex_unlock_full:
|
|
* @mutex: a #GStaticRecMutex to completely unlock.
|
|
* @Returns: number of times @mutex has been locked by the current
|
|
* thread.
|
|
*
|
|
* Completely unlocks @mutex. If another thread is blocked in a
|
|
* g_static_rec_mutex_lock() call for @mutex, it will be woken and can
|
|
* lock @mutex itself. This function returns the number of times that
|
|
* @mutex has been locked by the current thread. To restore the state
|
|
* before the call to g_static_rec_mutex_unlock_full() you can call
|
|
* g_static_rec_mutex_lock_full() with the depth returned by this
|
|
* function.
|
|
**/
|
|
guint
|
|
g_static_rec_mutex_unlock_full (GStaticRecMutex *mutex)
|
|
{
|
|
guint depth;
|
|
|
|
g_return_val_if_fail (mutex, 0);
|
|
|
|
if (!g_thread_supported ())
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
depth = mutex->depth;
|
|
|
|
g_system_thread_assign (mutex->owner, zero_thread);
|
|
mutex->depth = 0;
|
|
g_static_mutex_unlock (&mutex->mutex);
|
|
|
|
return depth;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_static_rec_mutex_free:
|
|
* @mutex: a #GStaticRecMutex to be freed.
|
|
*
|
|
* Releases all resources allocated to a #GStaticRecMutex.
|
|
*
|
|
* You don't have to call this functions for a #GStaticRecMutex with an
|
|
* unbounded lifetime, i.e. objects declared 'static', but if you have
|
|
* a #GStaticRecMutex as a member of a structure and the structure is
|
|
* freed, you should also free the #GStaticRecMutex.
|
|
**/
|
|
void
|
|
g_static_rec_mutex_free (GStaticRecMutex *mutex)
|
|
{
|
|
g_return_if_fail (mutex);
|
|
|
|
g_static_mutex_free (&mutex->mutex);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* GStaticPrivate {{{1 ---------------------------------------------------- */
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* GStaticPrivate:
|
|
*
|
|
* A #GStaticPrivate works almost like a #GPrivate, but it has one
|
|
* significant advantage. It doesn't need to be created at run-time
|
|
* like a #GPrivate, but can be defined at compile-time. This is
|
|
* similar to the difference between #GMutex and #GStaticMutex. Now
|
|
* look at our <function>give_me_next_number()</function> example with
|
|
* #GStaticPrivate:
|
|
*
|
|
* <example>
|
|
* <title>Using GStaticPrivate for per-thread data</title>
|
|
* <programlisting>
|
|
* int
|
|
* give_me_next_number (<!-- -->)
|
|
* {
|
|
* static GStaticPrivate current_number_key = G_STATIC_PRIVATE_INIT;
|
|
* int *current_number = g_static_private_get (&current_number_key);
|
|
*
|
|
* if (!current_number)
|
|
* {
|
|
* current_number = g_new (int,1);
|
|
* *current_number = 0;
|
|
* g_static_private_set (&current_number_key, current_number, g_free);
|
|
* }
|
|
*
|
|
* *current_number = calc_next_number (*current_number);
|
|
*
|
|
* return *current_number;
|
|
* }
|
|
* </programlisting>
|
|
* </example>
|
|
**/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* G_STATIC_PRIVATE_INIT:
|
|
*
|
|
* Every #GStaticPrivate must be initialized with this macro, before it
|
|
* can be used.
|
|
*
|
|
* <informalexample>
|
|
* <programlisting>
|
|
* GStaticPrivate my_private = G_STATIC_PRIVATE_INIT;
|
|
* </programlisting>
|
|
* </informalexample>
|
|
**/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_static_private_init:
|
|
* @private_key: a #GStaticPrivate to be initialized.
|
|
*
|
|
* Initializes @private_key. Alternatively you can initialize it with
|
|
* #G_STATIC_PRIVATE_INIT.
|
|
**/
|
|
void
|
|
g_static_private_init (GStaticPrivate *private_key)
|
|
{
|
|
private_key->index = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_static_private_get:
|
|
* @private_key: a #GStaticPrivate.
|
|
* @Returns: the corresponding pointer.
|
|
*
|
|
* Works like g_private_get() only for a #GStaticPrivate.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function works even if g_thread_init() has not yet been called.
|
|
**/
|
|
gpointer
|
|
g_static_private_get (GStaticPrivate *private_key)
|
|
{
|
|
GRealThread *self = (GRealThread*) g_thread_self ();
|
|
GArray *array;
|
|
gpointer ret = NULL;
|
|
|
|
LOCK_PRIVATE_DATA (self);
|
|
|
|
array = self->private_data;
|
|
|
|
if (array && private_key->index != 0 && private_key->index <= array->len)
|
|
ret = g_array_index (array, GStaticPrivateNode,
|
|
private_key->index - 1).data;
|
|
|
|
UNLOCK_PRIVATE_DATA (self);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_static_private_set:
|
|
* @private_key: a #GStaticPrivate.
|
|
* @data: the new pointer.
|
|
* @notify: a function to be called with the pointer whenever the
|
|
* current thread ends or sets this pointer again.
|
|
*
|
|
* Sets the pointer keyed to @private_key for the current thread and
|
|
* the function @notify to be called with that pointer (%NULL or
|
|
* non-%NULL), whenever the pointer is set again or whenever the
|
|
* current thread ends.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function works even if g_thread_init() has not yet been called.
|
|
* If g_thread_init() is called later, the @data keyed to @private_key
|
|
* will be inherited only by the main thread, i.e. the one that called
|
|
* g_thread_init().
|
|
*
|
|
* <note><para>@notify is used quite differently from @destructor in
|
|
* g_private_new().</para></note>
|
|
**/
|
|
void
|
|
g_static_private_set (GStaticPrivate *private_key,
|
|
gpointer data,
|
|
GDestroyNotify notify)
|
|
{
|
|
GRealThread *self = (GRealThread*) g_thread_self ();
|
|
GArray *array;
|
|
static guint next_index = 0;
|
|
GStaticPrivateNode *node;
|
|
gpointer ddata = NULL;
|
|
GDestroyNotify ddestroy = NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (!private_key->index)
|
|
{
|
|
G_LOCK (g_thread);
|
|
|
|
if (!private_key->index)
|
|
{
|
|
if (g_thread_free_indices)
|
|
{
|
|
private_key->index =
|
|
GPOINTER_TO_UINT (g_thread_free_indices->data);
|
|
g_thread_free_indices =
|
|
g_slist_delete_link (g_thread_free_indices,
|
|
g_thread_free_indices);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
private_key->index = ++next_index;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
G_UNLOCK (g_thread);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
LOCK_PRIVATE_DATA (self);
|
|
|
|
array = self->private_data;
|
|
if (!array)
|
|
{
|
|
array = g_array_new (FALSE, TRUE, sizeof (GStaticPrivateNode));
|
|
self->private_data = array;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (private_key->index > array->len)
|
|
g_array_set_size (array, private_key->index);
|
|
|
|
node = &g_array_index (array, GStaticPrivateNode, private_key->index - 1);
|
|
|
|
ddata = node->data;
|
|
ddestroy = node->destroy;
|
|
|
|
node->data = data;
|
|
node->destroy = notify;
|
|
|
|
UNLOCK_PRIVATE_DATA (self);
|
|
|
|
if (ddestroy)
|
|
ddestroy (ddata);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_static_private_free:
|
|
* @private_key: a #GStaticPrivate to be freed.
|
|
*
|
|
* Releases all resources allocated to @private_key.
|
|
*
|
|
* You don't have to call this functions for a #GStaticPrivate with an
|
|
* unbounded lifetime, i.e. objects declared 'static', but if you have
|
|
* a #GStaticPrivate as a member of a structure and the structure is
|
|
* freed, you should also free the #GStaticPrivate.
|
|
**/
|
|
void
|
|
g_static_private_free (GStaticPrivate *private_key)
|
|
{
|
|
guint idx = private_key->index;
|
|
GRealThread *thread, *next;
|
|
GArray *garbage = NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (!idx)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
private_key->index = 0;
|
|
|
|
G_LOCK (g_thread);
|
|
|
|
thread = g_thread_all_threads;
|
|
|
|
for (thread = g_thread_all_threads; thread; thread = next)
|
|
{
|
|
GArray *array;
|
|
|
|
next = thread->next;
|
|
|
|
LOCK_PRIVATE_DATA (thread);
|
|
|
|
array = thread->private_data;
|
|
|
|
if (array && idx <= array->len)
|
|
{
|
|
GStaticPrivateNode *node = &g_array_index (array,
|
|
GStaticPrivateNode,
|
|
idx - 1);
|
|
gpointer ddata = node->data;
|
|
GDestroyNotify ddestroy = node->destroy;
|
|
|
|
node->data = NULL;
|
|
node->destroy = NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (ddestroy)
|
|
{
|
|
/* defer non-trivial destruction til after we've finished
|
|
* iterating, since we must continue to hold the lock */
|
|
if (garbage == NULL)
|
|
garbage = g_array_new (FALSE, TRUE,
|
|
sizeof (GStaticPrivateNode));
|
|
|
|
g_array_set_size (garbage, garbage->len + 1);
|
|
|
|
node = &g_array_index (garbage, GStaticPrivateNode,
|
|
garbage->len - 1);
|
|
node->data = ddata;
|
|
node->destroy = ddestroy;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
UNLOCK_PRIVATE_DATA (thread);
|
|
}
|
|
g_thread_free_indices = g_slist_prepend (g_thread_free_indices,
|
|
GUINT_TO_POINTER (idx));
|
|
G_UNLOCK (g_thread);
|
|
|
|
if (garbage)
|
|
{
|
|
guint i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < garbage->len; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
GStaticPrivateNode *node;
|
|
|
|
node = &g_array_index (garbage, GStaticPrivateNode, i);
|
|
node->destroy (node->data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
g_array_free (garbage, TRUE);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* GThread Extra Functions {{{1 ------------------------------------------- */
|
|
static void
|
|
g_thread_cleanup (gpointer data)
|
|
{
|
|
if (data)
|
|
{
|
|
GRealThread* thread = data;
|
|
GArray *array;
|
|
|
|
LOCK_PRIVATE_DATA (thread);
|
|
array = thread->private_data;
|
|
thread->private_data = NULL;
|
|
UNLOCK_PRIVATE_DATA (thread);
|
|
|
|
if (array)
|
|
{
|
|
guint i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < array->len; i++ )
|
|
{
|
|
GStaticPrivateNode *node =
|
|
&g_array_index (array, GStaticPrivateNode, i);
|
|
if (node->destroy)
|
|
node->destroy (node->data);
|
|
}
|
|
g_array_free (array, TRUE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* We only free the thread structure, if it isn't joinable. If
|
|
it is, the structure is freed in g_thread_join */
|
|
if (!thread->thread.joinable)
|
|
{
|
|
GRealThread *t, *p;
|
|
|
|
G_LOCK (g_thread);
|
|
for (t = g_thread_all_threads, p = NULL; t; p = t, t = t->next)
|
|
{
|
|
if (t == thread)
|
|
{
|
|
if (p)
|
|
p->next = t->next;
|
|
else
|
|
g_thread_all_threads = t->next;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
G_UNLOCK (g_thread);
|
|
|
|
/* Just to make sure, this isn't used any more */
|
|
g_system_thread_assign (thread->system_thread, zero_thread);
|
|
g_free (thread);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
g_thread_fail (void)
|
|
{
|
|
g_error ("The thread system is not yet initialized.");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define G_NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000
|
|
#define G_USEC_PER_SEC 1000000
|
|
|
|
static guint64
|
|
gettime (void)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef G_OS_WIN32
|
|
guint64 v;
|
|
|
|
/* Returns 100s of nanoseconds since start of 1601 */
|
|
GetSystemTimeAsFileTime ((FILETIME *)&v);
|
|
|
|
/* Offset to Unix epoch */
|
|
v -= G_GINT64_CONSTANT (116444736000000000);
|
|
/* Convert to nanoseconds */
|
|
v *= 100;
|
|
|
|
return v;
|
|
#else
|
|
struct timeval tv;
|
|
|
|
gettimeofday (&tv, NULL);
|
|
|
|
return (guint64) tv.tv_sec * G_NSEC_PER_SEC + tv.tv_usec * (G_NSEC_PER_SEC / G_USEC_PER_SEC);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static gpointer
|
|
g_thread_create_proxy (gpointer data)
|
|
{
|
|
GRealThread* thread = data;
|
|
|
|
g_assert (data);
|
|
|
|
/* This has to happen before G_LOCK, as that might call g_thread_self */
|
|
g_private_set (g_thread_specific_private, data);
|
|
|
|
/* the lock makes sure, that thread->system_thread is written,
|
|
before thread->thread.func is called. See g_thread_create. */
|
|
G_LOCK (g_thread);
|
|
G_UNLOCK (g_thread);
|
|
|
|
thread->retval = thread->thread.func (thread->thread.data);
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_thread_create_full:
|
|
* @func: a function to execute in the new thread.
|
|
* @data: an argument to supply to the new thread.
|
|
* @stack_size: a stack size for the new thread.
|
|
* @joinable: should this thread be joinable?
|
|
* @bound: should this thread be bound to a system thread?
|
|
* @priority: a priority for the thread.
|
|
* @error: return location for error.
|
|
* @Returns: the new #GThread on success.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function creates a new thread with the priority @priority. If
|
|
* the underlying thread implementation supports it, the thread gets a
|
|
* stack size of @stack_size or the default value for the current
|
|
* platform, if @stack_size is 0.
|
|
*
|
|
* If @joinable is %TRUE, you can wait for this threads termination
|
|
* calling g_thread_join(). Otherwise the thread will just disappear
|
|
* when it terminates. If @bound is %TRUE, this thread will be
|
|
* scheduled in the system scope, otherwise the implementation is free
|
|
* to do scheduling in the process scope. The first variant is more
|
|
* expensive resource-wise, but generally faster. On some systems (e.g.
|
|
* Linux) all threads are bound.
|
|
*
|
|
* The new thread executes the function @func with the argument @data.
|
|
* If the thread was created successfully, it is returned.
|
|
*
|
|
* @error can be %NULL to ignore errors, or non-%NULL to report errors.
|
|
* The error is set, if and only if the function returns %NULL.
|
|
*
|
|
* <note><para>It is not guaranteed that threads with different priorities
|
|
* really behave accordingly. On some systems (e.g. Linux) there are no
|
|
* thread priorities. On other systems (e.g. Solaris) there doesn't
|
|
* seem to be different scheduling for different priorities. All in all
|
|
* try to avoid being dependent on priorities. Use
|
|
* %G_THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL here as a default.</para></note>
|
|
*
|
|
* <note><para>Only use g_thread_create_full() if you really can't use
|
|
* g_thread_create() instead. g_thread_create() does not take
|
|
* @stack_size, @bound, and @priority as arguments, as they should only
|
|
* be used in cases in which it is unavoidable.</para></note>
|
|
**/
|
|
GThread*
|
|
g_thread_create_full (GThreadFunc func,
|
|
gpointer data,
|
|
gulong stack_size,
|
|
gboolean joinable,
|
|
gboolean bound,
|
|
GThreadPriority priority,
|
|
GError **error)
|
|
{
|
|
GRealThread* result;
|
|
GError *local_error = NULL;
|
|
g_return_val_if_fail (func, NULL);
|
|
g_return_val_if_fail (priority >= G_THREAD_PRIORITY_LOW, NULL);
|
|
g_return_val_if_fail (priority <= G_THREAD_PRIORITY_URGENT, NULL);
|
|
|
|
result = g_new0 (GRealThread, 1);
|
|
|
|
result->thread.joinable = joinable;
|
|
result->thread.priority = priority;
|
|
result->thread.func = func;
|
|
result->thread.data = data;
|
|
result->private_data = NULL;
|
|
G_LOCK (g_thread);
|
|
G_THREAD_UF (thread_create, (g_thread_create_proxy, result,
|
|
stack_size, joinable, bound, priority,
|
|
&result->system_thread, &local_error));
|
|
if (!local_error)
|
|
{
|
|
result->next = g_thread_all_threads;
|
|
g_thread_all_threads = result;
|
|
}
|
|
G_UNLOCK (g_thread);
|
|
|
|
if (local_error)
|
|
{
|
|
g_propagate_error (error, local_error);
|
|
g_free (result);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (GThread*) result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_thread_exit:
|
|
* @retval: the return value of this thread.
|
|
*
|
|
* Exits the current thread. If another thread is waiting for that
|
|
* thread using g_thread_join() and the current thread is joinable, the
|
|
* waiting thread will be woken up and get @retval as the return value
|
|
* of g_thread_join(). If the current thread is not joinable, @retval
|
|
* is ignored. Calling
|
|
*
|
|
* <informalexample>
|
|
* <programlisting>
|
|
* g_thread_exit (retval);
|
|
* </programlisting>
|
|
* </informalexample>
|
|
*
|
|
* is equivalent to returning @retval from the function @func, as given
|
|
* to g_thread_create().
|
|
*
|
|
* <note><para>Never call g_thread_exit() from within a thread of a
|
|
* #GThreadPool, as that will mess up the bookkeeping and lead to funny
|
|
* and unwanted results.</para></note>
|
|
**/
|
|
void
|
|
g_thread_exit (gpointer retval)
|
|
{
|
|
GRealThread* real = (GRealThread*) g_thread_self ();
|
|
real->retval = retval;
|
|
G_THREAD_CF (thread_exit, (void)0, ());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_thread_join:
|
|
* @thread: a #GThread to be waited for.
|
|
* @Returns: the return value of the thread.
|
|
*
|
|
* Waits until @thread finishes, i.e. the function @func, as given to
|
|
* g_thread_create(), returns or g_thread_exit() is called by @thread.
|
|
* All resources of @thread including the #GThread struct are released.
|
|
* @thread must have been created with @joinable=%TRUE in
|
|
* g_thread_create(). The value returned by @func or given to
|
|
* g_thread_exit() by @thread is returned by this function.
|
|
**/
|
|
gpointer
|
|
g_thread_join (GThread* thread)
|
|
{
|
|
GRealThread* real = (GRealThread*) thread;
|
|
GRealThread *p, *t;
|
|
gpointer retval;
|
|
|
|
g_return_val_if_fail (thread, NULL);
|
|
g_return_val_if_fail (thread->joinable, NULL);
|
|
g_return_val_if_fail (!g_system_thread_equal (real->system_thread,
|
|
zero_thread), NULL);
|
|
|
|
G_THREAD_UF (thread_join, (&real->system_thread));
|
|
|
|
retval = real->retval;
|
|
|
|
G_LOCK (g_thread);
|
|
for (t = g_thread_all_threads, p = NULL; t; p = t, t = t->next)
|
|
{
|
|
if (t == (GRealThread*) thread)
|
|
{
|
|
if (p)
|
|
p->next = t->next;
|
|
else
|
|
g_thread_all_threads = t->next;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
G_UNLOCK (g_thread);
|
|
|
|
/* Just to make sure, this isn't used any more */
|
|
thread->joinable = 0;
|
|
g_system_thread_assign (real->system_thread, zero_thread);
|
|
|
|
/* the thread structure for non-joinable threads is freed upon
|
|
thread end. We free the memory here. This will leave a loose end,
|
|
if a joinable thread is not joined. */
|
|
|
|
g_free (thread);
|
|
|
|
return retval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_thread_set_priority:
|
|
* @thread: a #GThread.
|
|
* @priority: a new priority for @thread.
|
|
*
|
|
* Changes the priority of @thread to @priority.
|
|
*
|
|
* <note><para>It is not guaranteed that threads with different
|
|
* priorities really behave accordingly. On some systems (e.g. Linux)
|
|
* there are no thread priorities. On other systems (e.g. Solaris) there
|
|
* doesn't seem to be different scheduling for different priorities. All
|
|
* in all try to avoid being dependent on priorities.</para></note>
|
|
**/
|
|
void
|
|
g_thread_set_priority (GThread* thread,
|
|
GThreadPriority priority)
|
|
{
|
|
GRealThread* real = (GRealThread*) thread;
|
|
|
|
g_return_if_fail (thread);
|
|
g_return_if_fail (!g_system_thread_equal (real->system_thread, zero_thread));
|
|
g_return_if_fail (priority >= G_THREAD_PRIORITY_LOW);
|
|
g_return_if_fail (priority <= G_THREAD_PRIORITY_URGENT);
|
|
|
|
thread->priority = priority;
|
|
|
|
G_THREAD_CF (thread_set_priority, (void)0,
|
|
(&real->system_thread, priority));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_thread_self:
|
|
* @Returns: the current thread.
|
|
*
|
|
* This functions returns the #GThread corresponding to the calling
|
|
* thread.
|
|
**/
|
|
GThread*
|
|
g_thread_self (void)
|
|
{
|
|
GRealThread* thread = g_private_get (g_thread_specific_private);
|
|
|
|
if (!thread)
|
|
{
|
|
/* If no thread data is available, provide and set one. This
|
|
can happen for the main thread and for threads, that are not
|
|
created by GLib. */
|
|
thread = g_new0 (GRealThread, 1);
|
|
thread->thread.joinable = FALSE; /* This is a save guess */
|
|
thread->thread.priority = G_THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL; /* This is
|
|
just a guess */
|
|
thread->thread.func = NULL;
|
|
thread->thread.data = NULL;
|
|
thread->private_data = NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (g_thread_supported ())
|
|
G_THREAD_UF (thread_self, (&thread->system_thread));
|
|
|
|
g_private_set (g_thread_specific_private, thread);
|
|
|
|
G_LOCK (g_thread);
|
|
thread->next = g_thread_all_threads;
|
|
g_thread_all_threads = thread;
|
|
G_UNLOCK (g_thread);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (GThread*)thread;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* GStaticRWLock {{{1 ----------------------------------------------------- */
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* GStaticRWLock:
|
|
*
|
|
* The #GStaticRWLock struct represents a read-write lock. A read-write
|
|
* lock can be used for protecting data that some portions of code only
|
|
* read from, while others also write. In such situations it is
|
|
* desirable that several readers can read at once, whereas of course
|
|
* only one writer may write at a time. Take a look at the following
|
|
* example:
|
|
*
|
|
* <example>
|
|
* <title>An array with access functions</title>
|
|
* <programlisting>
|
|
* GStaticRWLock rwlock = G_STATIC_RW_LOCK_INIT;
|
|
* GPtrArray *array;
|
|
*
|
|
* gpointer
|
|
* my_array_get (guint index)
|
|
* {
|
|
* gpointer retval = NULL;
|
|
*
|
|
* if (!array)
|
|
* return NULL;
|
|
*
|
|
* g_static_rw_lock_reader_lock (&rwlock);
|
|
* if (index < array->len)
|
|
* retval = g_ptr_array_index (array, index);
|
|
* g_static_rw_lock_reader_unlock (&rwlock);
|
|
*
|
|
* return retval;
|
|
* }
|
|
*
|
|
* void
|
|
* my_array_set (guint index, gpointer data)
|
|
* {
|
|
* g_static_rw_lock_writer_lock (&rwlock);
|
|
*
|
|
* if (!array)
|
|
* array = g_ptr_array_new (<!-- -->);
|
|
*
|
|
* if (index >= array->len)
|
|
* g_ptr_array_set_size (array, index+1);
|
|
* g_ptr_array_index (array, index) = data;
|
|
*
|
|
* g_static_rw_lock_writer_unlock (&rwlock);
|
|
* }
|
|
* </programlisting>
|
|
* </example>
|
|
*
|
|
* This example shows an array which can be accessed by many readers
|
|
* (the <function>my_array_get()</function> function) simultaneously,
|
|
* whereas the writers (the <function>my_array_set()</function>
|
|
* function) will only be allowed once at a time and only if no readers
|
|
* currently access the array. This is because of the potentially
|
|
* dangerous resizing of the array. Using these functions is fully
|
|
* multi-thread safe now.
|
|
*
|
|
* Most of the time, writers should have precedence over readers. That
|
|
* means, for this implementation, that as soon as a writer wants to
|
|
* lock the data, no other reader is allowed to lock the data, whereas,
|
|
* of course, the readers that already have locked the data are allowed
|
|
* to finish their operation. As soon as the last reader unlocks the
|
|
* data, the writer will lock it.
|
|
*
|
|
* Even though #GStaticRWLock is not opaque, it should only be used
|
|
* with the following functions.
|
|
*
|
|
* All of the <function>g_static_rw_lock_*</function> functions can be
|
|
* used even if g_thread_init() has not been called. Then they do
|
|
* nothing, apart from <function>g_static_rw_lock_*_trylock</function>,
|
|
* which does nothing but returning %TRUE.
|
|
*
|
|
* <note><para>A read-write lock has a higher overhead than a mutex. For
|
|
* example, both g_static_rw_lock_reader_lock() and
|
|
* g_static_rw_lock_reader_unlock() have to lock and unlock a
|
|
* #GStaticMutex, so it takes at least twice the time to lock and unlock
|
|
* a #GStaticRWLock that it does to lock and unlock a #GStaticMutex. So
|
|
* only data structures that are accessed by multiple readers, and which
|
|
* keep the lock for a considerable time justify a #GStaticRWLock. The
|
|
* above example most probably would fare better with a
|
|
* #GStaticMutex.</para></note>
|
|
**/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* G_STATIC_RW_LOCK_INIT:
|
|
*
|
|
* A #GStaticRWLock must be initialized with this macro before it can
|
|
* be used. This macro can used be to initialize a variable, but it
|
|
* cannot be assigned to a variable. In that case you have to use
|
|
* g_static_rw_lock_init().
|
|
*
|
|
* <informalexample>
|
|
* <programlisting>
|
|
* GStaticRWLock my_lock = G_STATIC_RW_LOCK_INIT;
|
|
* </programlisting>
|
|
* </informalexample>
|
|
**/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_static_rw_lock_init:
|
|
* @lock: a #GStaticRWLock to be initialized.
|
|
*
|
|
* A #GStaticRWLock must be initialized with this function before it
|
|
* can be used. Alternatively you can initialize it with
|
|
* #G_STATIC_RW_LOCK_INIT.
|
|
**/
|
|
void
|
|
g_static_rw_lock_init (GStaticRWLock* lock)
|
|
{
|
|
static const GStaticRWLock init_lock = G_STATIC_RW_LOCK_INIT;
|
|
|
|
g_return_if_fail (lock);
|
|
|
|
*lock = init_lock;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
inline static void
|
|
g_static_rw_lock_wait (GCond** cond, GStaticMutex* mutex)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!*cond)
|
|
*cond = g_cond_new ();
|
|
g_cond_wait (*cond, g_static_mutex_get_mutex (mutex));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
inline static void
|
|
g_static_rw_lock_signal (GStaticRWLock* lock)
|
|
{
|
|
if (lock->want_to_write && lock->write_cond)
|
|
g_cond_signal (lock->write_cond);
|
|
else if (lock->want_to_read && lock->read_cond)
|
|
g_cond_broadcast (lock->read_cond);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_static_rw_lock_reader_lock:
|
|
* @lock: a #GStaticRWLock to lock for reading.
|
|
*
|
|
* Locks @lock for reading. There may be unlimited concurrent locks for
|
|
* reading of a #GStaticRWLock at the same time. If @lock is already
|
|
* locked for writing by another thread or if another thread is already
|
|
* waiting to lock @lock for writing, this function will block until
|
|
* @lock is unlocked by the other writing thread and no other writing
|
|
* threads want to lock @lock. This lock has to be unlocked by
|
|
* g_static_rw_lock_reader_unlock().
|
|
*
|
|
* #GStaticRWLock is not recursive. It might seem to be possible to
|
|
* recursively lock for reading, but that can result in a deadlock, due
|
|
* to writer preference.
|
|
**/
|
|
void
|
|
g_static_rw_lock_reader_lock (GStaticRWLock* lock)
|
|
{
|
|
g_return_if_fail (lock);
|
|
|
|
if (!g_threads_got_initialized)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
g_static_mutex_lock (&lock->mutex);
|
|
lock->want_to_read++;
|
|
while (lock->have_writer || lock->want_to_write)
|
|
g_static_rw_lock_wait (&lock->read_cond, &lock->mutex);
|
|
lock->want_to_read--;
|
|
lock->read_counter++;
|
|
g_static_mutex_unlock (&lock->mutex);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_static_rw_lock_reader_trylock:
|
|
* @lock: a #GStaticRWLock to lock for reading.
|
|
* @Returns: %TRUE, if @lock could be locked for reading.
|
|
*
|
|
* Tries to lock @lock for reading. If @lock is already locked for
|
|
* writing by another thread or if another thread is already waiting to
|
|
* lock @lock for writing, immediately returns %FALSE. Otherwise locks
|
|
* @lock for reading and returns %TRUE. This lock has to be unlocked by
|
|
* g_static_rw_lock_reader_unlock().
|
|
**/
|
|
gboolean
|
|
g_static_rw_lock_reader_trylock (GStaticRWLock* lock)
|
|
{
|
|
gboolean ret_val = FALSE;
|
|
|
|
g_return_val_if_fail (lock, FALSE);
|
|
|
|
if (!g_threads_got_initialized)
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
|
|
g_static_mutex_lock (&lock->mutex);
|
|
if (!lock->have_writer && !lock->want_to_write)
|
|
{
|
|
lock->read_counter++;
|
|
ret_val = TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
g_static_mutex_unlock (&lock->mutex);
|
|
return ret_val;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_static_rw_lock_reader_unlock:
|
|
* @lock: a #GStaticRWLock to unlock after reading.
|
|
*
|
|
* Unlocks @lock. If a thread waits to lock @lock for writing and all
|
|
* locks for reading have been unlocked, the waiting thread is woken up
|
|
* and can lock @lock for writing.
|
|
**/
|
|
void
|
|
g_static_rw_lock_reader_unlock (GStaticRWLock* lock)
|
|
{
|
|
g_return_if_fail (lock);
|
|
|
|
if (!g_threads_got_initialized)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
g_static_mutex_lock (&lock->mutex);
|
|
lock->read_counter--;
|
|
if (lock->read_counter == 0)
|
|
g_static_rw_lock_signal (lock);
|
|
g_static_mutex_unlock (&lock->mutex);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_static_rw_lock_writer_lock:
|
|
* @lock: a #GStaticRWLock to lock for writing.
|
|
*
|
|
* Locks @lock for writing. If @lock is already locked for writing or
|
|
* reading by other threads, this function will block until @lock is
|
|
* completely unlocked and then lock @lock for writing. While this
|
|
* functions waits to lock @lock, no other thread can lock @lock for
|
|
* reading. When @lock is locked for writing, no other thread can lock
|
|
* @lock (neither for reading nor writing). This lock has to be
|
|
* unlocked by g_static_rw_lock_writer_unlock().
|
|
**/
|
|
void
|
|
g_static_rw_lock_writer_lock (GStaticRWLock* lock)
|
|
{
|
|
g_return_if_fail (lock);
|
|
|
|
if (!g_threads_got_initialized)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
g_static_mutex_lock (&lock->mutex);
|
|
lock->want_to_write++;
|
|
while (lock->have_writer || lock->read_counter)
|
|
g_static_rw_lock_wait (&lock->write_cond, &lock->mutex);
|
|
lock->want_to_write--;
|
|
lock->have_writer = TRUE;
|
|
g_static_mutex_unlock (&lock->mutex);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_static_rw_lock_writer_trylock:
|
|
* @lock: a #GStaticRWLock to lock for writing.
|
|
* @Returns: %TRUE, if @lock could be locked for writing.
|
|
*
|
|
* Tries to lock @lock for writing. If @lock is already locked (for
|
|
* either reading or writing) by another thread, it immediately returns
|
|
* %FALSE. Otherwise it locks @lock for writing and returns %TRUE. This
|
|
* lock has to be unlocked by g_static_rw_lock_writer_unlock().
|
|
**/
|
|
gboolean
|
|
g_static_rw_lock_writer_trylock (GStaticRWLock* lock)
|
|
{
|
|
gboolean ret_val = FALSE;
|
|
|
|
g_return_val_if_fail (lock, FALSE);
|
|
|
|
if (!g_threads_got_initialized)
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
|
|
g_static_mutex_lock (&lock->mutex);
|
|
if (!lock->have_writer && !lock->read_counter)
|
|
{
|
|
lock->have_writer = TRUE;
|
|
ret_val = TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
g_static_mutex_unlock (&lock->mutex);
|
|
return ret_val;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_static_rw_lock_writer_unlock:
|
|
* @lock: a #GStaticRWLock to unlock after writing.
|
|
*
|
|
* Unlocks @lock. If a thread is waiting to lock @lock for writing and
|
|
* all locks for reading have been unlocked, the waiting thread is
|
|
* woken up and can lock @lock for writing. If no thread is waiting to
|
|
* lock @lock for writing, and some thread or threads are waiting to
|
|
* lock @lock for reading, the waiting threads are woken up and can
|
|
* lock @lock for reading.
|
|
**/
|
|
void
|
|
g_static_rw_lock_writer_unlock (GStaticRWLock* lock)
|
|
{
|
|
g_return_if_fail (lock);
|
|
|
|
if (!g_threads_got_initialized)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
g_static_mutex_lock (&lock->mutex);
|
|
lock->have_writer = FALSE;
|
|
g_static_rw_lock_signal (lock);
|
|
g_static_mutex_unlock (&lock->mutex);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_static_rw_lock_free:
|
|
* @lock: a #GStaticRWLock to be freed.
|
|
*
|
|
* Releases all resources allocated to @lock.
|
|
*
|
|
* You don't have to call this functions for a #GStaticRWLock with an
|
|
* unbounded lifetime, i.e. objects declared 'static', but if you have
|
|
* a #GStaticRWLock as a member of a structure, and the structure is
|
|
* freed, you should also free the #GStaticRWLock.
|
|
**/
|
|
void
|
|
g_static_rw_lock_free (GStaticRWLock* lock)
|
|
{
|
|
g_return_if_fail (lock);
|
|
|
|
if (lock->read_cond)
|
|
{
|
|
g_cond_free (lock->read_cond);
|
|
lock->read_cond = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
if (lock->write_cond)
|
|
{
|
|
g_cond_free (lock->write_cond);
|
|
lock->write_cond = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
g_static_mutex_free (&lock->mutex);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Unsorted {{{1 ---------------------------------------------------------- */
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_thread_foreach
|
|
* @thread_func: function to call for all GThread structures
|
|
* @user_data: second argument to @thread_func
|
|
*
|
|
* Call @thread_func on all existing #GThread structures. Note that
|
|
* threads may decide to exit while @thread_func is running, so
|
|
* without intimate knowledge about the lifetime of foreign threads,
|
|
* @thread_func shouldn't access the GThread* pointer passed in as
|
|
* first argument. However, @thread_func will not be called for threads
|
|
* which are known to have exited already.
|
|
*
|
|
* Due to thread lifetime checks, this function has an execution complexity
|
|
* which is quadratic in the number of existing threads.
|
|
*
|
|
* Since: 2.10
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
g_thread_foreach (GFunc thread_func,
|
|
gpointer user_data)
|
|
{
|
|
GSList *slist = NULL;
|
|
GRealThread *thread;
|
|
g_return_if_fail (thread_func != NULL);
|
|
/* snapshot the list of threads for iteration */
|
|
G_LOCK (g_thread);
|
|
for (thread = g_thread_all_threads; thread; thread = thread->next)
|
|
slist = g_slist_prepend (slist, thread);
|
|
G_UNLOCK (g_thread);
|
|
/* walk the list, skipping non-existent threads */
|
|
while (slist)
|
|
{
|
|
GSList *node = slist;
|
|
slist = node->next;
|
|
/* check whether the current thread still exists */
|
|
G_LOCK (g_thread);
|
|
for (thread = g_thread_all_threads; thread; thread = thread->next)
|
|
if (thread == node->data)
|
|
break;
|
|
G_UNLOCK (g_thread);
|
|
if (thread)
|
|
thread_func (thread, user_data);
|
|
g_slist_free_1 (node);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* g_thread_get_initialized
|
|
*
|
|
* Indicates if g_thread_init() has been called.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns: %TRUE if threads have been initialized.
|
|
*
|
|
* Since: 2.20
|
|
*/
|
|
gboolean
|
|
g_thread_get_initialized ()
|
|
{
|
|
return g_thread_supported ();
|
|
}
|