#include #include #include #include #include #define N_FIREWORKS 32 /* Units per second per second */ #define GRAVITY -1.5f #define N_SPARKS (N_FIREWORKS * 32) /* Must be a power of two */ #define TIME_PER_SPARK 0.01f /* in seconds */ #define TEXTURE_SIZE 32 typedef struct { uint8_t red, green, blue, alpha; } Color; typedef struct { float size; float x, y; float start_x, start_y; Color color; /* Velocities are in units per second */ float initial_x_velocity; float initial_y_velocity; GTimer *timer; } Firework; typedef struct { float x, y; Color color; Color base_color; } Spark; typedef struct { Firework fireworks[N_FIREWORKS]; int next_spark_num; Spark sparks[N_SPARKS]; GTimer *last_spark_time; CoglContext *context; CoglFramebuffer *fb; CoglPipeline *pipeline; CoglPrimitive *primitive; CoglAttributeBuffer *attribute_buffer; } Data; static CoglTexture * generate_round_texture (CoglContext *context) { uint8_t *p, *data; int x, y; CoglTexture2D *tex; p = data = g_malloc (TEXTURE_SIZE * TEXTURE_SIZE * 4); /* Generate a white circle which gets transparent towards the edges */ for (y = 0; y < TEXTURE_SIZE; y++) for (x = 0; x < TEXTURE_SIZE; x++) { int dx = x - TEXTURE_SIZE / 2; int dy = y - TEXTURE_SIZE / 2; float value = sqrtf (dx * dx + dy * dy) * 255.0 / (TEXTURE_SIZE / 2); if (value > 255.0f) value = 255.0f; value = 255.0f - value; *(p++) = value; *(p++) = value; *(p++) = value; *(p++) = value; } tex = cogl_texture_2d_new_from_data (context, TEXTURE_SIZE, TEXTURE_SIZE, COGL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888_PRE, COGL_PIXEL_FORMAT_ANY, TEXTURE_SIZE * 4, data, NULL /* error */); g_free (data); return COGL_TEXTURE (tex); } static void paint (Data *data) { int i; float diff_time; /* Update all of the firework's positions */ for (i = 0; i < N_FIREWORKS; i++) { Firework *firework = data->fireworks + i; if ((fabsf (firework->x - firework->start_x) > 2.0f) || firework->y < -1.0f) { firework->size = g_random_double_range (0.001f, 0.1f); firework->start_x = 1.0f + firework->size; firework->start_y = -1.0f; firework->initial_x_velocity = g_random_double_range (-0.1f, -2.0f); firework->initial_y_velocity = g_random_double_range (0.1f, 4.0f); g_timer_reset (firework->timer); /* Pick a random color out of six */ if (g_random_boolean ()) { memset (&firework->color, 0, sizeof (Color)); ((uint8_t *) &firework->color)[g_random_int_range (0, 3)] = 255; } else { memset (&firework->color, 255, sizeof (Color)); ((uint8_t *) &firework->color)[g_random_int_range (0, 3)] = 0; } firework->color.alpha = 255; /* Fire some of the fireworks from the other side */ if (g_random_boolean ()) { firework->start_x = -firework->start_x; firework->initial_x_velocity = -firework->initial_x_velocity; } } diff_time = g_timer_elapsed (firework->timer, NULL); firework->x = (firework->start_x + firework->initial_x_velocity * diff_time); firework->y = ((firework->initial_y_velocity * diff_time + 0.5f * GRAVITY * diff_time * diff_time) + firework->start_y); } diff_time = g_timer_elapsed (data->last_spark_time, NULL); if (diff_time < 0.0f || diff_time >= TIME_PER_SPARK) { /* Add a new spark for each firework, overwriting the oldest ones */ for (i = 0; i < N_FIREWORKS; i++) { Spark *spark = data->sparks + data->next_spark_num; Firework *firework = data->fireworks + i; spark->x = (firework->x + g_random_double_range (-firework->size / 2.0f, firework->size / 2.0f)); spark->y = (firework->y + g_random_double_range (-firework->size / 2.0f, firework->size / 2.0f)); spark->base_color = firework->color; data->next_spark_num = (data->next_spark_num + 1) & (N_SPARKS - 1); } /* Update the colour of each spark */ for (i = 0; i < N_SPARKS; i++) { float color_value; /* First spark is the oldest */ Spark *spark = data->sparks + ((data->next_spark_num + i) & (N_SPARKS - 1)); color_value = i / (N_SPARKS - 1.0f); spark->color.red = spark->base_color.red * color_value; spark->color.green = spark->base_color.green * color_value; spark->color.blue = spark->base_color.blue * color_value; spark->color.alpha = 255.0f * color_value; } g_timer_reset (data->last_spark_time); } cogl_buffer_set_data (COGL_BUFFER (data->attribute_buffer), 0, /* offset */ data->sparks, sizeof (data->sparks)); cogl_framebuffer_clear4f (data->fb, COGL_BUFFER_BIT_COLOR, 0, 0, 0, 1); cogl_primitive_draw (data->primitive, data->fb, data->pipeline); cogl_onscreen_swap_buffers (COGL_ONSCREEN (data->fb)); } static void create_primitive (Data *data) { CoglAttribute *attributes[2]; int i; data->attribute_buffer = cogl_attribute_buffer_new_with_size (data->context, sizeof (data->sparks)); cogl_buffer_set_update_hint (COGL_BUFFER (data->attribute_buffer), COGL_BUFFER_UPDATE_HINT_DYNAMIC); attributes[0] = cogl_attribute_new (data->attribute_buffer, "cogl_position_in", sizeof (Spark), G_STRUCT_OFFSET (Spark, x), 2, /* n_components */ COGL_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_FLOAT); attributes[1] = cogl_attribute_new (data->attribute_buffer, "cogl_color_in", sizeof (Spark), G_STRUCT_OFFSET (Spark, color), 4, /* n_components */ COGL_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_UNSIGNED_BYTE); data->primitive = cogl_primitive_new_with_attributes (COGL_VERTICES_MODE_POINTS, N_SPARKS, attributes, G_N_ELEMENTS (attributes)); for (i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS (attributes); i++) cogl_object_unref (attributes[i]); } static void frame_event_cb (CoglOnscreen *onscreen, CoglFrameEvent event, CoglFrameInfo *info, void *user_data) { Data *data = user_data; if (event == COGL_FRAME_EVENT_SYNC) paint (data); } int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { CoglTexture *tex; CoglOnscreen *onscreen; GSource *cogl_source; GMainLoop *loop; Data data; int i; data.context = cogl_context_new (NULL, NULL); create_primitive (&data); data.pipeline = cogl_pipeline_new (data.context); data.last_spark_time = g_timer_new (); data.next_spark_num = 0; cogl_pipeline_set_point_size (data.pipeline, TEXTURE_SIZE); tex = generate_round_texture (data.context); cogl_pipeline_set_layer_texture (data.pipeline, 0, tex); cogl_object_unref (tex); cogl_pipeline_set_layer_point_sprite_coords_enabled (data.pipeline, 0, /* layer */ TRUE, NULL /* error */); for (i = 0; i < N_FIREWORKS; i++) { data.fireworks[i].x = -FLT_MAX; data.fireworks[i].y = FLT_MAX; data.fireworks[i].size = 0.0f; data.fireworks[i].timer = g_timer_new (); } for (i = 0; i < N_SPARKS; i++) { data.sparks[i].x = 2.0f; data.sparks[i].y = 2.0f; } onscreen = cogl_onscreen_new (data.context, 800, 600); cogl_onscreen_show (onscreen); data.fb = COGL_FRAMEBUFFER (onscreen); cogl_source = cogl_glib_source_new (data.context, G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT); g_source_attach (cogl_source, NULL); cogl_onscreen_add_frame_callback (onscreen, frame_event_cb, &data, NULL /* destroy notify */); loop = g_main_loop_new (NULL, TRUE); paint (&data); g_main_loop_run (loop); g_main_loop_unref (loop); g_source_destroy (cogl_source); cogl_object_unref (data.pipeline); cogl_object_unref (data.attribute_buffer); cogl_object_unref (data.primitive); cogl_object_unref (onscreen); cogl_object_unref (data.context); g_timer_destroy (data.last_spark_time); for (i = 0; i < N_FIREWORKS; i++) g_timer_destroy (data.fireworks[i].timer); return 0; }