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docs/cookbook: Add script->state connection recipe
Script definitions can connect a signal to a State transition; this is a useful thing to document with a recipe in the cookbook.
This commit is contained in:
Emmanuele Bassi
parent
b428c3981b
commit
3bdd49dc19
@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ include $(top_srcdir)/build/autotools/Makefile.am.silent
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NULL =
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EXTRA_DIST =
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noinst_PROGRAMS = \
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actors-composite-main \
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animations-complex \
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@ -11,15 +13,15 @@ noinst_PROGRAMS = \
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animations-moving-animator \
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animations-moving-implicit \
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animations-moving-state \
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animations-path \
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animations-path \
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animations-path-circle \
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animations-path-easing \
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animations-reuse \
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animations-rotating \
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animations-scaling \
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animations-scaling-zoom \
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effects-basic \
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effects-built-in \
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effects-basic \
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effects-built-in \
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effects-custom-deform \
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text-shadow \
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textures-reflection \
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@ -43,6 +45,7 @@ noinst_PROGRAMS = \
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textures-crossfade-slideshow \
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script-ui \
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script-signals \
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script-states \
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events-buttons \
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events-buttons-click \
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events-buttons-lasso \
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@ -51,10 +54,7 @@ noinst_PROGRAMS = \
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INCLUDES = \
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-I$(top_srcdir)/ \
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-I$(top_srcdir)/clutter \
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-I$(top_srcdir)/clutter/cogl \
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-I$(top_srcdir)/clutter/cogl/pango \
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-I$(top_builddir)/clutter \
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-I$(top_builddir)/clutter/cogl \
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$(NULL)
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LDADD = $(top_builddir)/clutter/libclutter-@CLUTTER_SONAME_INFIX@-@CLUTTER_API_VERSION@.la
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@ -113,8 +113,19 @@ textures_crossfade_cogl_SOURCES = textures-crossfade-cogl.c
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textures_crossfade_slideshow_SOURCES = textures-crossfade-slideshow.c
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script_ui_SOURCES = script-ui.c
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script_signals_SOURCES = script-signals.c
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script_states_SOURCES = script-states.c
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events_buttons_SOURCES = events-buttons.c
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events_buttons_click_SOURCES = events-buttons-click.c
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events_buttons_lasso_SOURCES = events-buttons-lasso.c
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EXTRA_DIST += \
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animations-complex.json \
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animations-complex-overlapping.json \
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animations-reuse-animation.json \
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animations-reuse-ui.json \
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script-signals.json \
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script-states.json \
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script-ui.json \
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$(NULL)
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-include $(top_srcdir)/build/autotools/Makefile.am.gitignore
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@ -42,7 +42,10 @@ foo_button_clicked_cb (ClutterClickAction *action,
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CLUTTER_Z_AXIS,
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NULL, NULL, NULL);
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z_angle += 90.0;
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if (clutter_click_action_get_button (action) == 1)
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z_angle += 90.0;
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else
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z_angle -= 90.0;
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/* animate to new rotation angle */
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clutter_actor_animate (rectangle,
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44
doc/cookbook/examples/script-states.c
Normal file
44
doc/cookbook/examples/script-states.c
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <clutter/clutter.h>
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int
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main (int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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ClutterActor *stage;
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ClutterScript *ui;
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gchar *filename = "script-states.json";
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GError *error = NULL;
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if (clutter_init (&argc, &argv) != CLUTTER_INIT_SUCCESS)
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return 1;
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ui = clutter_script_new ();
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clutter_script_load_from_file (ui, filename, &error);
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if (error != NULL)
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{
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g_critical ("Error loading ClutterScript file %s\n%s", filename, error->message);
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g_error_free (error);
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exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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clutter_script_get_objects (ui,
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"stage", &stage,
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NULL);
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/* make the objects in the script available to all signals
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* by passing the script as the second argument
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* to clutter_script_connect_signals()
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*/
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clutter_script_connect_signals (ui, ui);
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clutter_actor_show (stage);
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clutter_main ();
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g_object_unref (ui);
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return EXIT_SUCCESS;
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}
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92
doc/cookbook/examples/script-states.json
Normal file
92
doc/cookbook/examples/script-states.json
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
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[
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{
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"id" : "stage",
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"type" : "ClutterStage",
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"width" : 300,
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"height" : 300,
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"color" : "#335",
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"signals" : [
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{ "name" : "destroy", "handler" : "clutter_main_quit" }
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],
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"children" : [ "rectangle" ]
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},
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{
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"id" : "rectangle-states",
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"type" : "ClutterState",
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"duration" : 1000,
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"transitions" : [
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{
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"source" : null,
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"target" : "base",
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"keys" : [
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[ "rectangle", "scale-x", "ease-in-cubic", 0.7 ],
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[ "rectangle", "scale-y", "ease-in-cubic", 0.7 ],
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[ "rectangle", "rotation-angle-z", "ease-out-cubic", 0.0 ]
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]
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},
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{
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"source" : null,
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"target" : "hover",
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"keys" : [
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[ "rectangle", "scale-x", "ease-in-cubic", 1.2 ],
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[ "rectangle", "scale-y", "ease-in-cubic", 1.2 ]
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]
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},
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{
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"source" : null,
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"target" : "clicked",
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"keys" : [
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[ "rectangle", "rotation-angle-z", "ease-out-bounce", 90.0 ]
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]
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"id" : "rectangle",
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"type" : "ClutterRectangle",
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"width" : 200,
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"height" : 200,
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"x" : 50,
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"y" : 50,
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"color" : "#a90",
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"rotation-center-z-gravity" : "center",
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"scale-gravity" : "center",
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"scale-x" : 0.7,
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"scale-y" : 0.7,
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"reactive" : true,
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"signals" : [
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{
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"name" : "enter-event",
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"states" : "rectangle-states",
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"target-state" : "hover"
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},
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{
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"name" : "leave-event",
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"states" : "rectangle-states",
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"target-state" : "base"
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}
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],
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"actions" : [
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{
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"type" : "ClutterClickAction",
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"signals" : [
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{
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"name" : "clicked",
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"states" : "rectangle-states",
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"target-state" : "clicked"
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}
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]
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}
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]
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}
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]
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@ -727,4 +727,131 @@ g_signal_connect (button,
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</section>
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<section id="script-state">
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<title>Connecting <type>ClutterState</type> states in <type>ClutterScript</type></title>
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<section>
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<title>Problem</title>
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<para>You have declared an actor using JSON, and want to connect
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signals to <type>ClutterState</type> transitions.</para>
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</section>
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<section>
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<title>Solution</title>
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<para>Connect the <type>ClutterState</type> states to the signals
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using the <varname>states</varname> and <varname>target-state</varname>
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keys of the <varname>signals</varname> definition, and call
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<function>clutter_script_connect_signals()</function>; for instance,
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the following JSON declares that the <emphasis>enter-event</emphasis>
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signal should transition to the <emphasis>hover</emphasis> state
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and the <emphasis>leave-event</emphasis> should transition to the
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<emphasis>base</emphasis> state:</para>
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<informalexample>
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<programlisting>
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{
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"id" : "rectangle",
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"type" : "ClutterRectangle",
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"width" : 200,
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"height" : 200,
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"reactive" : true,
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<emphasis>"signals" : [
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{ "name" : "enter-event", "states" : "rectangle-states", "target-state" : "hover" },
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{ "name" : "leave-event", "states" : "rectangle-states", "target-state" : "base" }
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]</emphasis>
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}
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</programlisting>
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</informalexample>
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<para>The <emphasis>rectangle-states</emphasis> state machine holds
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the various states.</para>
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</section>
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<section>
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<title>Discussion</title>
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<para>Connecting a <type>ClutterState</type> state transition to
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a signal defined inside a <type>ClutterScript</type> JSON without
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requiring a real function to wrap <function>clutter_state_set_state()</function>
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allows to minimize the amount of code that has to be written, and
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ties the state to the UI element being defined.</para>
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<para>The connection between a signal and a <type>ClutterState</type>
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state is similar to the connection between a signal and a handler
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function. Each definition must contain the name of the signal; the
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script id of the <type>ClutterState</type> object that is used to
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store the target state definition; and the target state of the
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transition.</para>
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<para>The <emphasis>states</emphasis> key can also contain a full
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definition of the <type>ClutterState</type>.</para>
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<para>The <emphasis>target-state</emphasis> key works exactly like
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the argument of <function>clutter_state_set_state()</function>: it
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will transition the <type>ClutterState</type> from the current state
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to the desired state.</para>
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<para>The <type>ClutterState</type> instance that will be used to
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resolve the target state can be defined in JSON like any other
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object, but it is also possible to create a <type>ClutterState</type>
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in code, and associate it to a <type>ClutterScript</type> instance
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prior to parsing the signal connection JSON, through the
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<function>clutter_script_add_states()</function> function of
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<type>ClutterScript</type>.</para>
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<para>The <emphasis>warp</emphasis> boolean key can be used to
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perform a transition to the target state without an animation,
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similarly to what <function>clutter_state_warp_to_state()</function>
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does, for instance:</para>
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<informalexample>
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<programlisting>
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{
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<emphasis>"signals" : [
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{
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"name" : "enter-event",
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"states" : "rectangle-states",
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"target-state" : "hover",
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"warp" : true
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}
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]</emphasis>
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}
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</programlisting>
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</informalexample>
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<para>will not animate the transition between the current state
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and the target <emphasis>hover</emphasis> state when the signal
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is emitted.</para>
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</section>
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<section>
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<title>Full examples</title>
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<example id="script-states-example-1">
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<title><type>ClutterScript</type> JSON with state definitions</title>
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<programlisting>
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<xi:include href="examples/script-states.json" parse="text">
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<xi:fallback>a code sample should be here... but isn't</xi:fallback>
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</xi:include>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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<example id="script-states-examples-2">
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<title>Loading a JSON file into a <type>ClutterScript</type> and connecting states</title>
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<programlisting>
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<xi:include href="examples/script-states.c" parse="text">
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<xi:fallback>a code sample should be here... but isn't</xi:fallback>
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</xi:include>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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</section>
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</section>
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</chapter>
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