gnome-shell/js/ui/scripting.js

// -*- mode: js; js-indent-level: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-

import Gio from 'gi://Gio';
import GLib from 'gi://GLib';
import Meta from 'gi://Meta';
import Shell from 'gi://Shell';

const Config = imports.misc.config;
import * as Main from './main.js';
import * as Params from '../misc/params.js';
import * as Util from '../misc/util.js';

import {loadInterfaceXML} from '../misc/fileUtils.js';

// This module provides functionality for driving the shell user interface
// in an automated fashion. The primary current use case for this is
// automated performance testing (see runPerfScript()), but it could
// be applied to other forms of automation, such as testing for
// correctness as well.
//
// When scripting an automated test we want to make a series of calls
// in a linear fashion, but we also want to be able to let the main
// loop run so actions can finish. For this reason we write the script
// as an async function that uses await when it wants to let the main
// loop run.
//
//    await Scripting.sleep(1000);
//    main.overview.show();
//    await Scripting.waitLeisure();
//

/**
 * sleep:
 * @param {number} milliseconds - number of milliseconds to wait
 * @returns {Promise} that resolves after @milliseconds ms
 *
 * Used within an automation script to pause the the execution of the
 * current script for the specified amount of time. Use as
 * 'yield Scripting.sleep(500);'
 */
export function sleep(milliseconds) {
    return new Promise(resolve => {
        let id = GLib.timeout_add(GLib.PRIORITY_DEFAULT, milliseconds, () => {
            resolve();
            return GLib.SOURCE_REMOVE;
        });
        GLib.Source.set_name_by_id(id, '[gnome-shell] sleep');
    });
}

/**
 * waitLeisure:
 * @returns {Promise} that resolves when the shell is idle
 *
 * Used within an automation script to pause the the execution of the
 * current script until the shell is completely idle. Use as
 * 'yield Scripting.waitLeisure();'
 */
export function waitLeisure() {
    return new Promise(resolve => {
        global.run_at_leisure(resolve);
    });
}

const PerfHelperIface = loadInterfaceXML('org.gnome.Shell.PerfHelper');
export const PerfHelperProxy = Gio.DBusProxy.makeProxyWrapper(PerfHelperIface);

let _perfHelper = null;

/**
 * @returns {PerfHelper}
 */
export async function _getPerfHelper() {
    if (_perfHelper == null) {
        _perfHelper = await PerfHelperProxy.newAsync(
            Gio.DBus.session, 'org.gnome.Shell.PerfHelper', '/org/gnome/Shell/PerfHelper');
        _perfHelper._autoExit = true;
    }

    return _perfHelper;
}

/** @private */
export function _spawnPerfHelper() {
    let path = GLib.getenv('GNOME_SHELL_BUILDDIR') || Config.LIBEXECDIR;
    let command = `${path}/gnome-shell-perf-helper`;
    Util.trySpawnCommandLine(command);
}

/**
 * createTestWindow:
 *
 * @param {object} params options for window creation.
 * @param {number} [params.width=640] - width of window, in pixels
 * @param {number} [params.height=480] - height of window, in pixels
 * @param {boolean} [params.alpha=false] - whether the window should have an alpha channel
 * @param {boolean} [params.maximized=false] - whether the window should be created maximized
 * @param {boolean} [params.redraws=false] - whether the window should continually redraw itself
 * @returns {Promise}
 *
 * Creates a window using gnome-shell-perf-helper for testing purposes.
 * While this function can be used with yield in an automation
 * script to pause until the D-Bus call to the helper process returns,
 * because of the normal X asynchronous mapping process, to actually wait
 * until the window has been mapped and exposed, use waitTestWindows().
 */
export async function createTestWindow(params) {
    params = Params.parse(params, {
        width: 640,
        height: 480,
        alpha: false,
        maximized: false,
        redraws: false,
        textInput: false,
    });

    let perfHelper = await _getPerfHelper();
    perfHelper.CreateWindowAsync(
        params.width, params.height,
        params.alpha, params.maximized,
        params.redraws, params.textInput).catch(logError);
}

/**
 * waitTestWindows:
 *
 * @returns {Promise}
 *
 * Used within an automation script to pause until all windows previously
 * created with createTestWindow have been mapped and exposed.
 */
export async function waitTestWindows() {
    let perfHelper = await _getPerfHelper();
    return perfHelper.WaitWindowsAsync().catch(logError);
}

/**
 * destroyTestWindows:
 *
 * @returns {Promise}
 *
 * Destroys all windows previously created with createTestWindow().
 * While this function can be used with yield in an automation
 * script to pause until the D-Bus call to the helper process returns,
 * this doesn't guarantee that Mutter has actually finished the destroy
 * process because of normal X asynchronicity.
 */
export async function destroyTestWindows() {
    let perfHelper = await _getPerfHelper();
    return perfHelper.DestroyWindowsAsync().catch(logError);
}

/**
 * disableHelperAutoExit:
 *
 * Don't exixt the perf helper after running the script. Instead it will remain
 * running until something else makes it exit, e.g. the Wayland socket closing.
 */
export async function disableHelperAutoExit() {
    let perfHelper = await _getPerfHelper();
    perfHelper._autoExit = false;
}

/**
 * defineScriptEvent:
 *
 * @param {string} name The event will be called script.<name>
 * @param {string} description Short human-readable description of the event
 *
 * Convenience function to define a zero-argument performance event
 * within the 'script' namespace that is reserved for events defined locally
 * within a performance automation script
 */
export function defineScriptEvent(name, description) {
    Shell.PerfLog.get_default().define_event(`script.${name}`,
                                             description,
                                             "");
}

/**
 * scriptEvent
 *
 * @param {string} name Name registered with defineScriptEvent()
 *
 * Convenience function to record a script-local performance event
 * previously defined with defineScriptEvent
 */
export function scriptEvent(name) {
    Shell.PerfLog.get_default().event(`script.${name}`);
}

/**
 * collectStatistics
 *
 * Convenience function to trigger statistics collection
 */
export function collectStatistics() {
    Shell.PerfLog.get_default().collect_statistics();
}

function _collect(scriptModule, outputFile) {
    let eventHandlers = {};

    for (let f in scriptModule) {
        let m = /([A-Za-z]+)_([A-Za-z]+)/.exec(f);
        if (m)
            eventHandlers[`${m[1]}.${m[2]}`] = scriptModule[f];
    }

    Shell.PerfLog.get_default().replay(
        (time, eventName, signature, arg) => {
            if (eventName in eventHandlers)
                eventHandlers[eventName](time, arg);
        });

    if ('finish' in scriptModule)
        scriptModule.finish();

    if (outputFile) {
        let f = Gio.file_new_for_path(outputFile);
        let raw = f.replace(null, false,
                            Gio.FileCreateFlags.NONE,
                            null);
        let out = Gio.BufferedOutputStream.new_sized(raw, 4096);
        Shell.write_string_to_stream(out, "{\n");

        Shell.write_string_to_stream(out, '"events":\n');
        Shell.PerfLog.get_default().dump_events(out);

        let monitors = Main.layoutManager.monitors;
        let primary = Main.layoutManager.primaryIndex;
        Shell.write_string_to_stream(out, ',\n"monitors":\n[');
        for (let i = 0; i < monitors.length; i++) {
            let monitor = monitors[i];
            if (i != 0)
                Shell.write_string_to_stream(out, ', ');
            const prefix = i === primary ? '*' : '';
            Shell.write_string_to_stream(out,
                `"${prefix}${monitor.width}x${monitor.height}+${monitor.x}+${monitor.y}"`);
        }
        Shell.write_string_to_stream(out, ' ]');

        Shell.write_string_to_stream(out, ',\n"metrics":\n[ ');
        let first = true;
        for (let name in scriptModule.METRICS) {
            let metric = scriptModule.METRICS[name];
            // Extra checks here because JSON.stringify generates
            // invalid JSON for undefined values
            if (metric.description == null) {
                log(`Error: No description found for metric ${name}`);
                continue;
            }
            if (metric.units == null) {
                log(`Error: No units found for metric ${name}`);
                continue;
            }
            if (metric.value == null) {
                log(`Error: No value found for metric ${name}`);
                continue;
            }

            if (!first)
                Shell.write_string_to_stream(out, ',\n  ');
            first = false;

            Shell.write_string_to_stream(out,
                                         `{ "name": ${JSON.stringify(name)},\n` +
                                         `    "description": ${JSON.stringify(metric.description)},\n` +
                                         `    "units": ${JSON.stringify(metric.units)},\n` +
                                         `    "value": ${JSON.stringify(metric.value)} }`);
        }
        Shell.write_string_to_stream(out, ' ]');

        Shell.write_string_to_stream(out, ',\n"log":\n');
        Shell.PerfLog.get_default().dump_log(out);

        Shell.write_string_to_stream(out, '\n}\n');
        out.close(null);
    } else {
        let metrics = [];
        for (let metric in scriptModule.METRICS)
            metrics.push(metric);

        metrics.sort();

        print('------------------------------------------------------------');
        for (let i = 0; i < metrics.length; i++) {
            let metric = metrics[i];
            print(`# ${scriptModule.METRICS[metric].description}`);
            print(`${metric}: ${scriptModule.METRICS[metric].value}${scriptModule.METRICS[metric].units}`);
        }
        print('------------------------------------------------------------');
    }
}

async function _runPerfScript(scriptModule, outputFile) {
    try {
        await scriptModule.run();
    } catch (err) {
        log(`Script failed: ${err}\n${err.stack}`);
        Meta.exit(Meta.ExitCode.ERROR);
    }

    try {
        _collect(scriptModule, outputFile);
    } catch (err) {
        log(`Script failed: ${err}\n${err.stack}`);
        Meta.exit(Meta.ExitCode.ERROR);
    }

    try {
        const perfHelper = await _getPerfHelper();
        if (perfHelper._autoExit)
            perfHelper.ExitSync();
    } catch (err) {
        log(`Failed to exit helper: ${err}\n${err.stack}`);
        Meta.exit(Meta.ExitCode.ERROR);
    }

    global.context.terminate();
}

/**
 * runPerfScript
 *
 * Runs a script for automated collection of performance data. The
 * script is defined as a Javascript module with specified contents.
 *
 * First the run() function within the module will be called as a
 * generator to automate a series of actions. These actions will
 * trigger performance events and the script can also record its
 * own performance events.
 *
 * Then the recorded event log is replayed using handler functions
 * within the module. The handler for the event 'foo.bar' is called
 * foo_bar().
 *
 * Finally if the module has a function called finish(), that will
 * be called.
 *
 * The event handler and finish functions are expected to fill in
 * metrics to an object within the module called METRICS. Each
 * property of this object represents an individual metric. The
 * name of the property is the name of the metric, the value
 * of the property is an object with the following properties:
 *
 *  description: human readable description of the metric
 *  units: a string representing the units of the metric. It has
 *   the form '<unit> <unit> ... / <unit> / <unit> ...'. Certain
 *   unit values are recognized: s, ms, us, B, KiB, MiB. Other
 *   values can appear but are uninterpreted. Examples 's',
 *   '/ s', 'frames', 'frames / s', 'MiB / s / frame'
 *  value: computed value of the metric
 *
 * The resulting metrics will be written to `outputFile` as JSON, or,
 * if `outputFile` is not provided, logged.
 *
 * After running the script and collecting statistics from the
 * event log, GNOME Shell will exit.
 *
 * @param {object} scriptModule module object with run and finish
 *   functions and event handlers
 * @param {string} outputFile path to write output to
 */
export function runPerfScript(scriptModule, outputFile) {
    Shell.PerfLog.get_default().set_enabled(true);
    _spawnPerfHelper();

    Gio.bus_watch_name(Gio.BusType.SESSION,
        'org.gnome.Shell.PerfHelper',
        Gio.BusNameWatcherFlags.NONE,
        () => _runPerfScript(scriptModule, outputFile),
        null);
}