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forked from brl/citadel
citadel/poky/scripts/lib/wic/plugins/source/isoimage-isohybrid.py

467 lines
18 KiB
Python

# ex:ts=4:sw=4:sts=4:et
# -*- tab-width: 4; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
#
# DESCRIPTION
# This implements the 'isoimage-isohybrid' source plugin class for 'wic'
#
# AUTHORS
# Mihaly Varga <mihaly.varga (at] ni.com>
import glob
import logging
import os
import re
import shutil
from wic import WicError
from wic.engine import get_custom_config
from wic.pluginbase import SourcePlugin
from wic.misc import exec_cmd, exec_native_cmd, get_bitbake_var
logger = logging.getLogger('wic')
class IsoImagePlugin(SourcePlugin):
"""
Create a bootable ISO image
This plugin creates a hybrid, legacy and EFI bootable ISO image. The
generated image can be used on optical media as well as USB media.
Legacy boot uses syslinux and EFI boot uses grub or gummiboot (not
implemented yet) as bootloader. The plugin creates the directories required
by bootloaders and populates them by creating and configuring the
bootloader files.
Example kickstart file:
part /boot --source isoimage-isohybrid --sourceparams="loader=grub-efi, \\
image_name= IsoImage" --ondisk cd --label LIVECD --fstype=ext2
bootloader --timeout=10 --append=" "
In --sourceparams "loader" specifies the bootloader used for booting in EFI
mode, while "image_name" specifies the name of the generated image. In the
example above, wic creates an ISO image named IsoImage-cd.direct (default
extension added by direct imeger plugin) and a file named IsoImage-cd.iso
"""
name = 'isoimage-isohybrid'
@classmethod
def do_configure_syslinux(cls, creator, cr_workdir):
"""
Create loader-specific (syslinux) config
"""
splash = os.path.join(cr_workdir, "ISO/boot/splash.jpg")
if os.path.exists(splash):
splashline = "menu background splash.jpg"
else:
splashline = ""
bootloader = creator.ks.bootloader
syslinux_conf = ""
syslinux_conf += "PROMPT 0\n"
syslinux_conf += "TIMEOUT %s \n" % (bootloader.timeout or 10)
syslinux_conf += "\n"
syslinux_conf += "ALLOWOPTIONS 1\n"
syslinux_conf += "SERIAL 0 115200\n"
syslinux_conf += "\n"
if splashline:
syslinux_conf += "%s\n" % splashline
syslinux_conf += "DEFAULT boot\n"
syslinux_conf += "LABEL boot\n"
kernel = "/bzImage"
syslinux_conf += "KERNEL " + kernel + "\n"
syslinux_conf += "APPEND initrd=/initrd LABEL=boot %s\n" \
% bootloader.append
logger.debug("Writing syslinux config %s/ISO/isolinux/isolinux.cfg",
cr_workdir)
with open("%s/ISO/isolinux/isolinux.cfg" % cr_workdir, "w") as cfg:
cfg.write(syslinux_conf)
@classmethod
def do_configure_grubefi(cls, part, creator, target_dir):
"""
Create loader-specific (grub-efi) config
"""
configfile = creator.ks.bootloader.configfile
if configfile:
grubefi_conf = get_custom_config(configfile)
if grubefi_conf:
logger.debug("Using custom configuration file %s for grub.cfg",
configfile)
else:
raise WicError("configfile is specified "
"but failed to get it from %s", configfile)
else:
splash = os.path.join(target_dir, "splash.jpg")
if os.path.exists(splash):
splashline = "menu background splash.jpg"
else:
splashline = ""
bootloader = creator.ks.bootloader
grubefi_conf = ""
grubefi_conf += "serial --unit=0 --speed=115200 --word=8 "
grubefi_conf += "--parity=no --stop=1\n"
grubefi_conf += "default=boot\n"
grubefi_conf += "timeout=%s\n" % (bootloader.timeout or 10)
grubefi_conf += "\n"
grubefi_conf += "search --set=root --label %s " % part.label
grubefi_conf += "\n"
grubefi_conf += "menuentry 'boot'{\n"
kernel = "/bzImage"
grubefi_conf += "linux %s rootwait %s\n" \
% (kernel, bootloader.append)
grubefi_conf += "initrd /initrd \n"
grubefi_conf += "}\n"
if splashline:
grubefi_conf += "%s\n" % splashline
cfg_path = os.path.join(target_dir, "grub.cfg")
logger.debug("Writing grubefi config %s", cfg_path)
with open(cfg_path, "w") as cfg:
cfg.write(grubefi_conf)
@staticmethod
def _build_initramfs_path(rootfs_dir, cr_workdir):
"""
Create path for initramfs image
"""
initrd = get_bitbake_var("INITRD_LIVE") or get_bitbake_var("INITRD")
if not initrd:
initrd_dir = get_bitbake_var("DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE")
if not initrd_dir:
raise WicError("Couldn't find DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE, exiting.")
image_name = get_bitbake_var("IMAGE_BASENAME")
if not image_name:
raise WicError("Couldn't find IMAGE_BASENAME, exiting.")
image_type = get_bitbake_var("INITRAMFS_FSTYPES")
if not image_type:
raise WicError("Couldn't find INITRAMFS_FSTYPES, exiting.")
machine = os.path.basename(initrd_dir)
pattern = '%s/%s*%s.%s' % (initrd_dir, image_name, machine, image_type)
files = glob.glob(pattern)
if files:
initrd = files[0]
if not initrd or not os.path.exists(initrd):
# Create initrd from rootfs directory
initrd = "%s/initrd.cpio.gz" % cr_workdir
initrd_dir = "%s/INITRD" % cr_workdir
shutil.copytree("%s" % rootfs_dir, \
"%s" % initrd_dir, symlinks=True)
if os.path.isfile("%s/init" % rootfs_dir):
shutil.copy2("%s/init" % rootfs_dir, "%s/init" % initrd_dir)
elif os.path.lexists("%s/init" % rootfs_dir):
os.symlink(os.readlink("%s/init" % rootfs_dir), \
"%s/init" % initrd_dir)
elif os.path.isfile("%s/sbin/init" % rootfs_dir):
shutil.copy2("%s/sbin/init" % rootfs_dir, \
"%s" % initrd_dir)
elif os.path.lexists("%s/sbin/init" % rootfs_dir):
os.symlink(os.readlink("%s/sbin/init" % rootfs_dir), \
"%s/init" % initrd_dir)
else:
raise WicError("Couldn't find or build initrd, exiting.")
exec_cmd("cd %s && find . | cpio -o -H newc -R +0:+0 >./initrd.cpio " \
% initrd_dir, as_shell=True)
exec_cmd("gzip -f -9 -c %s/initrd.cpio > %s" \
% (cr_workdir, initrd), as_shell=True)
shutil.rmtree(initrd_dir)
return initrd
@classmethod
def do_configure_partition(cls, part, source_params, creator, cr_workdir,
oe_builddir, bootimg_dir, kernel_dir,
native_sysroot):
"""
Called before do_prepare_partition(), creates loader-specific config
"""
isodir = "%s/ISO/" % cr_workdir
if os.path.exists(isodir):
shutil.rmtree(isodir)
install_cmd = "install -d %s " % isodir
exec_cmd(install_cmd)
# Overwrite the name of the created image
logger.debug(source_params)
if 'image_name' in source_params and \
source_params['image_name'].strip():
creator.name = source_params['image_name'].strip()
logger.debug("The name of the image is: %s", creator.name)
@classmethod
def do_prepare_partition(cls, part, source_params, creator, cr_workdir,
oe_builddir, bootimg_dir, kernel_dir,
rootfs_dir, native_sysroot):
"""
Called to do the actual content population for a partition i.e. it
'prepares' the partition to be incorporated into the image.
In this case, prepare content for a bootable ISO image.
"""
isodir = "%s/ISO" % cr_workdir
if part.rootfs_dir is None:
if not 'ROOTFS_DIR' in rootfs_dir:
raise WicError("Couldn't find --rootfs-dir, exiting.")
rootfs_dir = rootfs_dir['ROOTFS_DIR']
else:
if part.rootfs_dir in rootfs_dir:
rootfs_dir = rootfs_dir[part.rootfs_dir]
elif part.rootfs_dir:
rootfs_dir = part.rootfs_dir
else:
raise WicError("Couldn't find --rootfs-dir=%s connection "
"or it is not a valid path, exiting." %
part.rootfs_dir)
if not os.path.isdir(rootfs_dir):
rootfs_dir = get_bitbake_var("IMAGE_ROOTFS")
if not os.path.isdir(rootfs_dir):
raise WicError("Couldn't find IMAGE_ROOTFS, exiting.")
part.rootfs_dir = rootfs_dir
# Prepare rootfs.img
deploy_dir = get_bitbake_var("DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE")
img_iso_dir = get_bitbake_var("ISODIR")
rootfs_img = "%s/rootfs.img" % img_iso_dir
if not os.path.isfile(rootfs_img):
# check if rootfs.img is in deploydir
deploy_dir = get_bitbake_var("DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE")
image_name = get_bitbake_var("IMAGE_LINK_NAME")
rootfs_img = "%s/%s.%s" \
% (deploy_dir, image_name, part.fstype)
if not os.path.isfile(rootfs_img):
# create image file with type specified by --fstype
# which contains rootfs
du_cmd = "du -bks %s" % rootfs_dir
out = exec_cmd(du_cmd)
part.size = int(out.split()[0])
part.extra_space = 0
part.overhead_factor = 1.2
part.prepare_rootfs(cr_workdir, oe_builddir, rootfs_dir, \
native_sysroot)
rootfs_img = part.source_file
install_cmd = "install -m 0644 %s %s/rootfs.img" \
% (rootfs_img, isodir)
exec_cmd(install_cmd)
# Remove the temporary file created by part.prepare_rootfs()
if os.path.isfile(part.source_file):
os.remove(part.source_file)
# Support using a different initrd other than default
if source_params.get('initrd'):
initrd = source_params['initrd']
if not deploy_dir:
raise WicError("Couldn't find DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE, exiting")
cp_cmd = "cp %s/%s %s" % (deploy_dir, initrd, cr_workdir)
exec_cmd(cp_cmd)
else:
# Prepare initial ramdisk
initrd = "%s/initrd" % deploy_dir
if not os.path.isfile(initrd):
initrd = "%s/initrd" % img_iso_dir
if not os.path.isfile(initrd):
initrd = cls._build_initramfs_path(rootfs_dir, cr_workdir)
install_cmd = "install -m 0644 %s %s/initrd" % (initrd, isodir)
exec_cmd(install_cmd)
# Remove the temporary file created by _build_initramfs_path function
if os.path.isfile("%s/initrd.cpio.gz" % cr_workdir):
os.remove("%s/initrd.cpio.gz" % cr_workdir)
# Install bzImage
install_cmd = "install -m 0644 %s/bzImage %s/bzImage" % \
(kernel_dir, isodir)
exec_cmd(install_cmd)
#Create bootloader for efi boot
try:
target_dir = "%s/EFI/BOOT" % isodir
if os.path.exists(target_dir):
shutil.rmtree(target_dir)
os.makedirs(target_dir)
if source_params['loader'] == 'grub-efi':
# Builds bootx64.efi/bootia32.efi if ISODIR didn't exist or
# didn't contains it
target_arch = get_bitbake_var("TARGET_SYS")
if not target_arch:
raise WicError("Coludn't find target architecture")
if re.match("x86_64", target_arch):
grub_image = "grub-efi-bootx64.efi"
elif re.match('i.86', target_arch):
grub_image = "grub-efi-bootia32.efi"
else:
raise WicError("grub-efi is incompatible with target %s" %
target_arch)
grub_target = os.path.join(target_dir, grub_image)
if not os.path.isfile(grub_target):
grub_src = os.path.join(deploy_dir, grub_image)
if not os.path.exists(grub_src):
raise WicError("Grub loader %s is not found in %s. "
"Please build grub-efi first" % (grub_image, deploy_dir))
shutil.copy(grub_src, grub_target)
if not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(target_dir, "boot.cfg")):
cls.do_configure_grubefi(part, creator, target_dir)
else:
raise WicError("unrecognized bootimg-efi loader: %s" %
source_params['loader'])
except KeyError:
raise WicError("bootimg-efi requires a loader, none specified")
# Create efi.img that contains bootloader files for EFI booting
# if ISODIR didn't exist or didn't contains it
if os.path.isfile("%s/efi.img" % img_iso_dir):
install_cmd = "install -m 0644 %s/efi.img %s/efi.img" % \
(img_iso_dir, isodir)
exec_cmd(install_cmd)
else:
du_cmd = "du -bks %s/EFI" % isodir
out = exec_cmd(du_cmd)
blocks = int(out.split()[0])
# Add some extra space for file system overhead
blocks += 100
logger.debug("Added 100 extra blocks to %s to get to %d "
"total blocks", part.mountpoint, blocks)
# dosfs image for EFI boot
bootimg = "%s/efi.img" % isodir
dosfs_cmd = 'mkfs.vfat -n "EFIimg" -S 512 -C %s %d' \
% (bootimg, blocks)
exec_native_cmd(dosfs_cmd, native_sysroot)
mmd_cmd = "mmd -i %s ::/EFI" % bootimg
exec_native_cmd(mmd_cmd, native_sysroot)
mcopy_cmd = "mcopy -i %s -s %s/EFI/* ::/EFI/" \
% (bootimg, isodir)
exec_native_cmd(mcopy_cmd, native_sysroot)
chmod_cmd = "chmod 644 %s" % bootimg
exec_cmd(chmod_cmd)
# Prepare files for legacy boot
syslinux_dir = get_bitbake_var("STAGING_DATADIR")
if not syslinux_dir:
raise WicError("Couldn't find STAGING_DATADIR, exiting.")
if os.path.exists("%s/isolinux" % isodir):
shutil.rmtree("%s/isolinux" % isodir)
install_cmd = "install -d %s/isolinux" % isodir
exec_cmd(install_cmd)
cls.do_configure_syslinux(creator, cr_workdir)
install_cmd = "install -m 444 %s/syslinux/ldlinux.sys " % syslinux_dir
install_cmd += "%s/isolinux/ldlinux.sys" % isodir
exec_cmd(install_cmd)
install_cmd = "install -m 444 %s/syslinux/isohdpfx.bin " % syslinux_dir
install_cmd += "%s/isolinux/isohdpfx.bin" % isodir
exec_cmd(install_cmd)
install_cmd = "install -m 644 %s/syslinux/isolinux.bin " % syslinux_dir
install_cmd += "%s/isolinux/isolinux.bin" % isodir
exec_cmd(install_cmd)
install_cmd = "install -m 644 %s/syslinux/ldlinux.c32 " % syslinux_dir
install_cmd += "%s/isolinux/ldlinux.c32" % isodir
exec_cmd(install_cmd)
#create ISO image
iso_img = "%s/tempiso_img.iso" % cr_workdir
iso_bootimg = "isolinux/isolinux.bin"
iso_bootcat = "isolinux/boot.cat"
efi_img = "efi.img"
mkisofs_cmd = "mkisofs -V %s " % part.label
mkisofs_cmd += "-o %s -U " % iso_img
mkisofs_cmd += "-J -joliet-long -r -iso-level 2 -b %s " % iso_bootimg
mkisofs_cmd += "-c %s -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 " % iso_bootcat
mkisofs_cmd += "-boot-info-table -eltorito-alt-boot "
mkisofs_cmd += "-eltorito-platform 0xEF -eltorito-boot %s " % efi_img
mkisofs_cmd += "-no-emul-boot %s " % isodir
logger.debug("running command: %s", mkisofs_cmd)
exec_native_cmd(mkisofs_cmd, native_sysroot)
shutil.rmtree(isodir)
du_cmd = "du -Lbks %s" % iso_img
out = exec_cmd(du_cmd)
isoimg_size = int(out.split()[0])
part.size = isoimg_size
part.source_file = iso_img
@classmethod
def do_install_disk(cls, disk, disk_name, creator, workdir, oe_builddir,
bootimg_dir, kernel_dir, native_sysroot):
"""
Called after all partitions have been prepared and assembled into a
disk image. In this case, we insert/modify the MBR using isohybrid
utility for booting via BIOS from disk storage devices.
"""
iso_img = "%s.p1" % disk.path
full_path = creator._full_path(workdir, disk_name, "direct")
full_path_iso = creator._full_path(workdir, disk_name, "iso")
isohybrid_cmd = "isohybrid -u %s" % iso_img
logger.debug("running command: %s", isohybrid_cmd)
exec_native_cmd(isohybrid_cmd, native_sysroot)
# Replace the image created by direct plugin with the one created by
# mkisofs command. This is necessary because the iso image created by
# mkisofs has a very specific MBR is system area of the ISO image, and
# direct plugin adds and configures an another MBR.
logger.debug("Replaceing the image created by direct plugin\n")
os.remove(disk.path)
shutil.copy2(iso_img, full_path_iso)
shutil.copy2(full_path_iso, full_path)