forked from brl/citadel
566 lines
22 KiB
Python
566 lines
22 KiB
Python
# ex:ts=4:sw=4:sts=4:et
|
|
# -*- tab-width: 4; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-
|
|
#
|
|
# Copyright (c) 2013, Intel Corporation.
|
|
# All rights reserved.
|
|
#
|
|
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
|
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
|
|
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
|
|
#
|
|
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
|
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
|
# GNU General Public License for more details.
|
|
#
|
|
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
|
|
# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
|
|
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
|
|
#
|
|
# DESCRIPTION
|
|
|
|
# This module implements the image creation engine used by 'wic' to
|
|
# create images. The engine parses through the OpenEmbedded kickstart
|
|
# (wks) file specified and generates images that can then be directly
|
|
# written onto media.
|
|
#
|
|
# AUTHORS
|
|
# Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi (at] linux.intel.com>
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
import logging
|
|
import os
|
|
import tempfile
|
|
import json
|
|
import subprocess
|
|
|
|
from collections import namedtuple, OrderedDict
|
|
from distutils.spawn import find_executable
|
|
|
|
from wic import WicError
|
|
from wic.filemap import sparse_copy
|
|
from wic.pluginbase import PluginMgr
|
|
from wic.misc import get_bitbake_var, exec_cmd
|
|
|
|
logger = logging.getLogger('wic')
|
|
|
|
def verify_build_env():
|
|
"""
|
|
Verify that the build environment is sane.
|
|
|
|
Returns True if it is, false otherwise
|
|
"""
|
|
if not os.environ.get("BUILDDIR"):
|
|
raise WicError("BUILDDIR not found, exiting. (Did you forget to source oe-init-build-env?)")
|
|
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
|
|
CANNED_IMAGE_DIR = "lib/wic/canned-wks" # relative to scripts
|
|
SCRIPTS_CANNED_IMAGE_DIR = "scripts/" + CANNED_IMAGE_DIR
|
|
WIC_DIR = "wic"
|
|
|
|
def build_canned_image_list(path):
|
|
layers_path = get_bitbake_var("BBLAYERS")
|
|
canned_wks_layer_dirs = []
|
|
|
|
if layers_path is not None:
|
|
for layer_path in layers_path.split():
|
|
for wks_path in (WIC_DIR, SCRIPTS_CANNED_IMAGE_DIR):
|
|
cpath = os.path.join(layer_path, wks_path)
|
|
if os.path.isdir(cpath):
|
|
canned_wks_layer_dirs.append(cpath)
|
|
|
|
cpath = os.path.join(path, CANNED_IMAGE_DIR)
|
|
canned_wks_layer_dirs.append(cpath)
|
|
|
|
return canned_wks_layer_dirs
|
|
|
|
def find_canned_image(scripts_path, wks_file):
|
|
"""
|
|
Find a .wks file with the given name in the canned files dir.
|
|
|
|
Return False if not found
|
|
"""
|
|
layers_canned_wks_dir = build_canned_image_list(scripts_path)
|
|
|
|
for canned_wks_dir in layers_canned_wks_dir:
|
|
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(canned_wks_dir):
|
|
for fname in files:
|
|
if fname.endswith("~") or fname.endswith("#"):
|
|
continue
|
|
if fname.endswith(".wks") and wks_file + ".wks" == fname:
|
|
fullpath = os.path.join(canned_wks_dir, fname)
|
|
return fullpath
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
|
|
def list_canned_images(scripts_path):
|
|
"""
|
|
List the .wks files in the canned image dir, minus the extension.
|
|
"""
|
|
layers_canned_wks_dir = build_canned_image_list(scripts_path)
|
|
|
|
for canned_wks_dir in layers_canned_wks_dir:
|
|
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(canned_wks_dir):
|
|
for fname in files:
|
|
if fname.endswith("~") or fname.endswith("#"):
|
|
continue
|
|
if fname.endswith(".wks"):
|
|
fullpath = os.path.join(canned_wks_dir, fname)
|
|
with open(fullpath) as wks:
|
|
for line in wks:
|
|
desc = ""
|
|
idx = line.find("short-description:")
|
|
if idx != -1:
|
|
desc = line[idx + len("short-description:"):].strip()
|
|
break
|
|
basename = os.path.splitext(fname)[0]
|
|
print(" %s\t\t%s" % (basename.ljust(30), desc))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def list_canned_image_help(scripts_path, fullpath):
|
|
"""
|
|
List the help and params in the specified canned image.
|
|
"""
|
|
found = False
|
|
with open(fullpath) as wks:
|
|
for line in wks:
|
|
if not found:
|
|
idx = line.find("long-description:")
|
|
if idx != -1:
|
|
print()
|
|
print(line[idx + len("long-description:"):].strip())
|
|
found = True
|
|
continue
|
|
if not line.strip():
|
|
break
|
|
idx = line.find("#")
|
|
if idx != -1:
|
|
print(line[idx + len("#:"):].rstrip())
|
|
else:
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
|
|
def list_source_plugins():
|
|
"""
|
|
List the available source plugins i.e. plugins available for --source.
|
|
"""
|
|
plugins = PluginMgr.get_plugins('source')
|
|
|
|
for plugin in plugins:
|
|
print(" %s" % plugin)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def wic_create(wks_file, rootfs_dir, bootimg_dir, kernel_dir,
|
|
native_sysroot, options):
|
|
"""
|
|
Create image
|
|
|
|
wks_file - user-defined OE kickstart file
|
|
rootfs_dir - absolute path to the build's /rootfs dir
|
|
bootimg_dir - absolute path to the build's boot artifacts directory
|
|
kernel_dir - absolute path to the build's kernel directory
|
|
native_sysroot - absolute path to the build's native sysroots dir
|
|
image_output_dir - dirname to create for image
|
|
options - wic command line options (debug, bmap, etc)
|
|
|
|
Normally, the values for the build artifacts values are determined
|
|
by 'wic -e' from the output of the 'bitbake -e' command given an
|
|
image name e.g. 'core-image-minimal' and a given machine set in
|
|
local.conf. If that's the case, the variables get the following
|
|
values from the output of 'bitbake -e':
|
|
|
|
rootfs_dir: IMAGE_ROOTFS
|
|
kernel_dir: DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE
|
|
native_sysroot: STAGING_DIR_NATIVE
|
|
|
|
In the above case, bootimg_dir remains unset and the
|
|
plugin-specific image creation code is responsible for finding the
|
|
bootimg artifacts.
|
|
|
|
In the case where the values are passed in explicitly i.e 'wic -e'
|
|
is not used but rather the individual 'wic' options are used to
|
|
explicitly specify these values.
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
oe_builddir = os.environ["BUILDDIR"]
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
raise WicError("BUILDDIR not found, exiting. (Did you forget to source oe-init-build-env?)")
|
|
|
|
if not os.path.exists(options.outdir):
|
|
os.makedirs(options.outdir)
|
|
|
|
pname = 'direct'
|
|
plugin_class = PluginMgr.get_plugins('imager').get(pname)
|
|
if not plugin_class:
|
|
raise WicError('Unknown plugin: %s' % pname)
|
|
|
|
plugin = plugin_class(wks_file, rootfs_dir, bootimg_dir, kernel_dir,
|
|
native_sysroot, oe_builddir, options)
|
|
|
|
plugin.do_create()
|
|
|
|
logger.info("The image(s) were created using OE kickstart file:\n %s", wks_file)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def wic_list(args, scripts_path):
|
|
"""
|
|
Print the list of images or source plugins.
|
|
"""
|
|
if args.list_type is None:
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
if args.list_type == "images":
|
|
|
|
list_canned_images(scripts_path)
|
|
return True
|
|
elif args.list_type == "source-plugins":
|
|
list_source_plugins()
|
|
return True
|
|
elif len(args.help_for) == 1 and args.help_for[0] == 'help':
|
|
wks_file = args.list_type
|
|
fullpath = find_canned_image(scripts_path, wks_file)
|
|
if not fullpath:
|
|
raise WicError("No image named %s found, exiting. "
|
|
"(Use 'wic list images' to list available images, "
|
|
"or specify a fully-qualified OE kickstart (.wks) "
|
|
"filename)" % wks_file)
|
|
|
|
list_canned_image_help(scripts_path, fullpath)
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Disk:
|
|
def __init__(self, imagepath, native_sysroot, fstypes=('fat', 'ext')):
|
|
self.imagepath = imagepath
|
|
self.native_sysroot = native_sysroot
|
|
self.fstypes = fstypes
|
|
self._partitions = None
|
|
self._partimages = {}
|
|
self._lsector_size = None
|
|
self._psector_size = None
|
|
self._ptable_format = None
|
|
|
|
# find parted
|
|
self.paths = "/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin/"
|
|
if native_sysroot:
|
|
for path in self.paths.split(':'):
|
|
self.paths = "%s%s:%s" % (native_sysroot, path, self.paths)
|
|
|
|
self.parted = find_executable("parted", self.paths)
|
|
if not self.parted:
|
|
raise WicError("Can't find executable parted")
|
|
|
|
self.partitions = self.get_partitions()
|
|
|
|
def __del__(self):
|
|
for path in self._partimages.values():
|
|
os.unlink(path)
|
|
|
|
def get_partitions(self):
|
|
if self._partitions is None:
|
|
self._partitions = OrderedDict()
|
|
out = exec_cmd("%s -sm %s unit B print" % (self.parted, self.imagepath))
|
|
parttype = namedtuple("Part", "pnum start end size fstype")
|
|
splitted = out.splitlines()
|
|
lsector_size, psector_size, self._ptable_format = splitted[1].split(":")[3:6]
|
|
self._lsector_size = int(lsector_size)
|
|
self._psector_size = int(psector_size)
|
|
for line in splitted[2:]:
|
|
pnum, start, end, size, fstype = line.split(':')[:5]
|
|
partition = parttype(int(pnum), int(start[:-1]), int(end[:-1]),
|
|
int(size[:-1]), fstype)
|
|
self._partitions[pnum] = partition
|
|
|
|
return self._partitions
|
|
|
|
def __getattr__(self, name):
|
|
"""Get path to the executable in a lazy way."""
|
|
if name in ("mdir", "mcopy", "mdel", "mdeltree", "sfdisk", "e2fsck",
|
|
"resize2fs", "mkswap", "mkdosfs", "debugfs"):
|
|
aname = "_%s" % name
|
|
if aname not in self.__dict__:
|
|
setattr(self, aname, find_executable(name, self.paths))
|
|
if aname not in self.__dict__:
|
|
raise WicError("Can't find executable {}".format(name))
|
|
return self.__dict__[aname]
|
|
return self.__dict__[name]
|
|
|
|
def _get_part_image(self, pnum):
|
|
if pnum not in self.partitions:
|
|
raise WicError("Partition %s is not in the image")
|
|
part = self.partitions[pnum]
|
|
# check if fstype is supported
|
|
for fstype in self.fstypes:
|
|
if part.fstype.startswith(fstype):
|
|
break
|
|
else:
|
|
raise WicError("Not supported fstype: {}".format(part.fstype))
|
|
if pnum not in self._partimages:
|
|
tmpf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix="wic-part")
|
|
dst_fname = tmpf.name
|
|
tmpf.close()
|
|
sparse_copy(self.imagepath, dst_fname, skip=part.start, length=part.size)
|
|
self._partimages[pnum] = dst_fname
|
|
|
|
return self._partimages[pnum]
|
|
|
|
def _put_part_image(self, pnum):
|
|
"""Put partition image into partitioned image."""
|
|
sparse_copy(self._partimages[pnum], self.imagepath,
|
|
seek=self.partitions[pnum].start)
|
|
|
|
def dir(self, pnum, path):
|
|
if self.partitions[pnum].fstype.startswith('ext'):
|
|
return exec_cmd("{} {} -R 'ls -l {}'".format(self.debugfs,
|
|
self._get_part_image(pnum),
|
|
path), as_shell=True)
|
|
else: # fat
|
|
return exec_cmd("{} -i {} ::{}".format(self.mdir,
|
|
self._get_part_image(pnum),
|
|
path))
|
|
|
|
def copy(self, src, pnum, path):
|
|
"""Copy partition image into wic image."""
|
|
if self.partitions[pnum].fstype.startswith('ext'):
|
|
cmd = "echo -e 'cd {}\nwrite {} {}' | {} -w {}".\
|
|
format(path, src, os.path.basename(src),
|
|
self.debugfs, self._get_part_image(pnum))
|
|
else: # fat
|
|
cmd = "{} -i {} -snop {} ::{}".format(self.mcopy,
|
|
self._get_part_image(pnum),
|
|
src, path)
|
|
exec_cmd(cmd, as_shell=True)
|
|
self._put_part_image(pnum)
|
|
|
|
def remove(self, pnum, path):
|
|
"""Remove files/dirs from the partition."""
|
|
partimg = self._get_part_image(pnum)
|
|
if self.partitions[pnum].fstype.startswith('ext'):
|
|
exec_cmd("{} {} -wR 'rm {}'".format(self.debugfs,
|
|
self._get_part_image(pnum),
|
|
path), as_shell=True)
|
|
else: # fat
|
|
cmd = "{} -i {} ::{}".format(self.mdel, partimg, path)
|
|
try:
|
|
exec_cmd(cmd)
|
|
except WicError as err:
|
|
if "not found" in str(err) or "non empty" in str(err):
|
|
# mdel outputs 'File ... not found' or 'directory .. non empty"
|
|
# try to use mdeltree as path could be a directory
|
|
cmd = "{} -i {} ::{}".format(self.mdeltree,
|
|
partimg, path)
|
|
exec_cmd(cmd)
|
|
else:
|
|
raise err
|
|
self._put_part_image(pnum)
|
|
|
|
def write(self, target, expand):
|
|
"""Write disk image to the media or file."""
|
|
def write_sfdisk_script(outf, parts):
|
|
for key, val in parts['partitiontable'].items():
|
|
if key in ("partitions", "device", "firstlba", "lastlba"):
|
|
continue
|
|
if key == "id":
|
|
key = "label-id"
|
|
outf.write("{}: {}\n".format(key, val))
|
|
outf.write("\n")
|
|
for part in parts['partitiontable']['partitions']:
|
|
line = ''
|
|
for name in ('attrs', 'name', 'size', 'type', 'uuid'):
|
|
if name == 'size' and part['type'] == 'f':
|
|
# don't write size for extended partition
|
|
continue
|
|
val = part.get(name)
|
|
if val:
|
|
line += '{}={}, '.format(name, val)
|
|
if line:
|
|
line = line[:-2] # strip ', '
|
|
if part.get('bootable'):
|
|
line += ' ,bootable'
|
|
outf.write("{}\n".format(line))
|
|
outf.flush()
|
|
|
|
def read_ptable(path):
|
|
out = exec_cmd("{} -dJ {}".format(self.sfdisk, path))
|
|
return json.loads(out)
|
|
|
|
def write_ptable(parts, target):
|
|
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix="wic-sfdisk-", mode='w') as outf:
|
|
write_sfdisk_script(outf, parts)
|
|
cmd = "{} --no-reread {} < {} 2>/dev/null".format(self.sfdisk, target, outf.name)
|
|
try:
|
|
subprocess.check_output(cmd, shell=True)
|
|
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as err:
|
|
raise WicError("Can't run '{}' command: {}".format(cmd, err))
|
|
|
|
if expand is None:
|
|
sparse_copy(self.imagepath, target)
|
|
else:
|
|
# copy first sectors that may contain bootloader
|
|
sparse_copy(self.imagepath, target, length=2048 * self._lsector_size)
|
|
|
|
# copy source partition table to the target
|
|
parts = read_ptable(self.imagepath)
|
|
write_ptable(parts, target)
|
|
|
|
# get size of unpartitioned space
|
|
free = None
|
|
for line in exec_cmd("{} -F {}".format(self.sfdisk, target)).splitlines():
|
|
if line.startswith("Unpartitioned space ") and line.endswith("sectors"):
|
|
free = int(line.split()[-2])
|
|
if free is None:
|
|
raise WicError("Can't get size of unpartitioned space")
|
|
|
|
# calculate expanded partitions sizes
|
|
sizes = {}
|
|
for num, part in enumerate(parts['partitiontable']['partitions'], 1):
|
|
if num in expand:
|
|
if expand[num] != 0: # don't resize partition if size is set to 0
|
|
sectors = expand[num] // self._lsector_size
|
|
free -= sectors - part['size']
|
|
part['size'] = sectors
|
|
sizes[num] = sectors
|
|
elif part['type'] != 'f':
|
|
sizes[num] = -1
|
|
|
|
for num, part in enumerate(parts['partitiontable']['partitions'], 1):
|
|
if sizes.get(num) == -1:
|
|
part['size'] += free // len(sizes)
|
|
|
|
# write resized partition table to the target
|
|
write_ptable(parts, target)
|
|
|
|
# read resized partition table
|
|
parts = read_ptable(target)
|
|
|
|
# copy partitions content
|
|
for num, part in enumerate(parts['partitiontable']['partitions'], 1):
|
|
pnum = str(num)
|
|
fstype = self.partitions[pnum].fstype
|
|
|
|
# copy unchanged partition
|
|
if part['size'] == self.partitions[pnum].size // self._lsector_size:
|
|
logger.info("copying unchanged partition {}".format(pnum))
|
|
sparse_copy(self._get_part_image(pnum), target, seek=part['start'] * self._lsector_size)
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
# resize or re-create partitions
|
|
if fstype.startswith('ext') or fstype.startswith('fat') or \
|
|
fstype.startswith('linux-swap'):
|
|
|
|
partfname = None
|
|
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix="wic-part{}-".format(pnum)) as partf:
|
|
partfname = partf.name
|
|
|
|
if fstype.startswith('ext'):
|
|
logger.info("resizing ext partition {}".format(pnum))
|
|
partimg = self._get_part_image(pnum)
|
|
sparse_copy(partimg, partfname)
|
|
exec_cmd("{} -pf {}".format(self.e2fsck, partfname))
|
|
exec_cmd("{} {} {}s".format(\
|
|
self.resize2fs, partfname, part['size']))
|
|
elif fstype.startswith('fat'):
|
|
logger.info("copying content of the fat partition {}".format(pnum))
|
|
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix='wic-fatdir-') as tmpdir:
|
|
# copy content to the temporary directory
|
|
cmd = "{} -snompi {} :: {}".format(self.mcopy,
|
|
self._get_part_image(pnum),
|
|
tmpdir)
|
|
exec_cmd(cmd)
|
|
# create new msdos partition
|
|
label = part.get("name")
|
|
label_str = "-n {}".format(label) if label else ''
|
|
|
|
cmd = "{} {} -C {} {}".format(self.mkdosfs, label_str, partfname,
|
|
part['size'])
|
|
exec_cmd(cmd)
|
|
# copy content from the temporary directory to the new partition
|
|
cmd = "{} -snompi {} {}/* ::".format(self.mcopy, partfname, tmpdir)
|
|
exec_cmd(cmd, as_shell=True)
|
|
elif fstype.startswith('linux-swap'):
|
|
logger.info("creating swap partition {}".format(pnum))
|
|
label = part.get("name")
|
|
label_str = "-L {}".format(label) if label else ''
|
|
uuid = part.get("uuid")
|
|
uuid_str = "-U {}".format(uuid) if uuid else ''
|
|
with open(partfname, 'w') as sparse:
|
|
os.ftruncate(sparse.fileno(), part['size'] * self._lsector_size)
|
|
exec_cmd("{} {} {} {}".format(self.mkswap, label_str, uuid_str, partfname))
|
|
sparse_copy(partfname, target, seek=part['start'] * self._lsector_size)
|
|
os.unlink(partfname)
|
|
elif part['type'] != 'f':
|
|
logger.warn("skipping partition {}: unsupported fstype {}".format(pnum, fstype))
|
|
|
|
def wic_ls(args, native_sysroot):
|
|
"""List contents of partitioned image or vfat partition."""
|
|
disk = Disk(args.path.image, native_sysroot)
|
|
if not args.path.part:
|
|
if disk.partitions:
|
|
print('Num Start End Size Fstype')
|
|
for part in disk.partitions.values():
|
|
print("{:2d} {:12d} {:12d} {:12d} {}".format(\
|
|
part.pnum, part.start, part.end,
|
|
part.size, part.fstype))
|
|
else:
|
|
path = args.path.path or '/'
|
|
print(disk.dir(args.path.part, path))
|
|
|
|
def wic_cp(args, native_sysroot):
|
|
"""
|
|
Copy local file or directory to the vfat partition of
|
|
partitioned image.
|
|
"""
|
|
disk = Disk(args.dest.image, native_sysroot)
|
|
disk.copy(args.src, args.dest.part, args.dest.path)
|
|
|
|
def wic_rm(args, native_sysroot):
|
|
"""
|
|
Remove files or directories from the vfat partition of
|
|
partitioned image.
|
|
"""
|
|
disk = Disk(args.path.image, native_sysroot)
|
|
disk.remove(args.path.part, args.path.path)
|
|
|
|
def wic_write(args, native_sysroot):
|
|
"""
|
|
Write image to a target device.
|
|
"""
|
|
disk = Disk(args.image, native_sysroot, ('fat', 'ext', 'swap'))
|
|
disk.write(args.target, args.expand)
|
|
|
|
def find_canned(scripts_path, file_name):
|
|
"""
|
|
Find a file either by its path or by name in the canned files dir.
|
|
|
|
Return None if not found
|
|
"""
|
|
if os.path.exists(file_name):
|
|
return file_name
|
|
|
|
layers_canned_wks_dir = build_canned_image_list(scripts_path)
|
|
for canned_wks_dir in layers_canned_wks_dir:
|
|
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(canned_wks_dir):
|
|
for fname in files:
|
|
if fname == file_name:
|
|
fullpath = os.path.join(canned_wks_dir, fname)
|
|
return fullpath
|
|
|
|
def get_custom_config(boot_file):
|
|
"""
|
|
Get the custom configuration to be used for the bootloader.
|
|
|
|
Return None if the file can't be found.
|
|
"""
|
|
# Get the scripts path of poky
|
|
scripts_path = os.path.abspath("%s/../.." % os.path.dirname(__file__))
|
|
|
|
cfg_file = find_canned(scripts_path, boot_file)
|
|
if cfg_file:
|
|
with open(cfg_file, "r") as f:
|
|
config = f.read()
|
|
return config
|