forked from brl/citadel
701 lines
32 KiB
XML
701 lines
32 KiB
XML
|
<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
|
||
|
|
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"
|
||
|
|
[<!ENTITY % poky SYSTEM "../poky.ent"> %poky; ] >
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<chapter id='ref-devtool-reference'>
|
||
|
|
<title><filename>devtool</filename> Quick Reference</title>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
The <filename>devtool</filename> command-line tool provides a number
|
||
|
|
of features that help you build, test, and package software.
|
||
|
|
This command is available alongside the <filename>bitbake</filename>
|
||
|
|
command.
|
||
|
|
Additionally, the <filename>devtool</filename> command is a key
|
||
|
|
part of the extensible SDK.
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
This chapter provides a Quick Reference for the
|
||
|
|
<filename>devtool</filename> command.
|
||
|
|
For more information on how to apply the command when using the
|
||
|
|
extensible SDK, see the
|
||
|
|
"<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_SDK_URL;#sdk-extensible'>Using the Extensible SDK</ulink>"
|
||
|
|
section in the Yocto Project Application Development and the
|
||
|
|
Extensible Software Development Kit (eSDK) manual.
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<section id='devtool-getting-help'>
|
||
|
|
<title>Getting Help</title>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
The <filename>devtool</filename> command line is organized
|
||
|
|
similarly to Git in that it has a number of sub-commands for
|
||
|
|
each function.
|
||
|
|
You can run <filename>devtool --help</filename> to see all
|
||
|
|
the commands:
|
||
|
|
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
|
||
|
|
$ devtool --help
|
||
|
|
usage: devtool add [-h] [--same-dir | --no-same-dir] [--fetch URI]
|
||
|
|
[--fetch-dev] [--version VERSION] [--no-git]
|
||
|
|
[--srcrev SRCREV | --autorev] [--srcbranch SRCBRANCH]
|
||
|
|
[--binary] [--also-native] [--src-subdir SUBDIR]
|
||
|
|
[--mirrors] [--provides PROVIDES]
|
||
|
|
[recipename] [srctree] [fetchuri]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Adds a new recipe to the workspace to build a specified source tree. Can
|
||
|
|
optionally fetch a remote URI and unpack it to create the source tree.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
arguments:
|
||
|
|
recipename Name for new recipe to add (just name - no version,
|
||
|
|
path or extension). If not specified, will attempt
|
||
|
|
to auto-detect it.
|
||
|
|
srctree Path to external source tree. If not specified, a
|
||
|
|
subdirectory of
|
||
|
|
/home/<replaceable>user</replaceable>/poky/build/workspace/sources will be
|
||
|
|
used.
|
||
|
|
fetchuri Fetch the specified URI and extract it to create
|
||
|
|
the source tree
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
options:
|
||
|
|
-h, --help show this help message and exit
|
||
|
|
--same-dir, -s Build in same directory as source
|
||
|
|
--no-same-dir Force build in a separate build directory
|
||
|
|
--fetch URI, -f URI Fetch the specified URI and extract it to create
|
||
|
|
the source tree (deprecated - pass as positional
|
||
|
|
argument instead)
|
||
|
|
--fetch-dev For npm, also fetch devDependencies
|
||
|
|
--version VERSION, -V VERSION
|
||
|
|
Version to use within recipe (PV)
|
||
|
|
--no-git, -g If fetching source, do not set up source tree as a
|
||
|
|
git repository
|
||
|
|
--srcrev SRCREV, -S SRCREV
|
||
|
|
Source revision to fetch if fetching from an SCM
|
||
|
|
such as git (default latest)
|
||
|
|
--autorev, -a When fetching from a git repository, set SRCREV in
|
||
|
|
the recipe to a floating revision instead of fixed
|
||
|
|
--srcbranch SRCBRANCH, -B SRCBRANCH
|
||
|
|
Branch in source repository if fetching from an SCM
|
||
|
|
such as git (default master)
|
||
|
|
--binary, -b Treat the source tree as something that should be
|
||
|
|
installed verbatim (no compilation, same directory
|
||
|
|
structure). Useful with binary packages e.g. RPMs.
|
||
|
|
--also-native Also add native variant (i.e. support building
|
||
|
|
recipe for the build host as well as the target
|
||
|
|
machine)
|
||
|
|
--src-subdir SUBDIR Specify subdirectory within source tree to use
|
||
|
|
--mirrors Enable PREMIRRORS and MIRRORS for source tree
|
||
|
|
fetching (disable by default).
|
||
|
|
--provides PROVIDES, -p PROVIDES
|
||
|
|
Specify an alias for the item provided by the
|
||
|
|
recipe. E.g. virtual/libgl
|
||
|
|
</literallayout>
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
As directed in the general help output, you can get more
|
||
|
|
syntax on a specific command by providing the command
|
||
|
|
name and using <filename>--help</filename>:
|
||
|
|
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
|
||
|
|
$ devtool add --help
|
||
|
|
usage: devtool add [-h] [--same-dir | --no-same-dir] [--fetch URI]
|
||
|
|
[--version VERSION] [--no-git] [--autorev] [--binary]
|
||
|
|
[--also-native] [--src-subdir SUBDIR]
|
||
|
|
[recipename] [srctree] [fetchuri]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Adds a new recipe to the workspace to build a specified source tree. Can
|
||
|
|
optionally fetch a remote URI and unpack it to create the source tree.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
arguments:
|
||
|
|
recipename Name for new recipe to add (just name - no version,
|
||
|
|
path or extension). If not specified, will attempt to
|
||
|
|
auto-detect it.
|
||
|
|
srctree Path to external source tree. If not specified, a
|
||
|
|
subdirectory of
|
||
|
|
/home/scottrif/poky/build/workspace/sources will be
|
||
|
|
used.
|
||
|
|
fetchuri Fetch the specified URI and extract it to create the
|
||
|
|
source tree
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
options:
|
||
|
|
-h, --help show this help message and exit
|
||
|
|
--same-dir, -s Build in same directory as source
|
||
|
|
--no-same-dir Force build in a separate build directory
|
||
|
|
--fetch URI, -f URI Fetch the specified URI and extract it to create the
|
||
|
|
source tree (deprecated - pass as positional argument
|
||
|
|
instead)
|
||
|
|
--version VERSION, -V VERSION
|
||
|
|
Version to use within recipe (PV)
|
||
|
|
--no-git, -g If fetching source, do not set up source tree as a git
|
||
|
|
repository
|
||
|
|
--autorev, -a When fetching from a git repository, set SRCREV in the
|
||
|
|
recipe to a floating revision instead of fixed
|
||
|
|
--binary, -b Treat the source tree as something that should be
|
||
|
|
installed verbatim (no compilation, same directory
|
||
|
|
structure). Useful with binary packages e.g. RPMs.
|
||
|
|
--also-native Also add native variant (i.e. support building recipe
|
||
|
|
for the build host as well as the target machine)
|
||
|
|
--src-subdir SUBDIR Specify subdirectory within source tree to use
|
||
|
|
</literallayout>
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<section id='devtool-the-workspace-layer-structure'>
|
||
|
|
<title>The Workspace Layer Structure</title>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
<filename>devtool</filename> uses a "Workspace" layer
|
||
|
|
in which to accomplish builds.
|
||
|
|
This layer is not specific to any single
|
||
|
|
<filename>devtool</filename> command but is rather a common
|
||
|
|
working area used across the tool.
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
The following figure shows the workspace structure:
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
<imagedata fileref="figures/build-workspace-directory.png"
|
||
|
|
width="6in" depth="5in" align="left" scale="70" />
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
|
||
|
|
attic - A directory created if devtool believes it preserve
|
||
|
|
anything when you run "devtool reset". For example, if you
|
||
|
|
run "devtool add", make changes to the recipe, and then
|
||
|
|
run "devtool reset", devtool takes notice that the file has
|
||
|
|
been changed and moves it into the attic should you still
|
||
|
|
want the recipe.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
README - Provides information on what is in workspace layer and how to
|
||
|
|
manage it.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.devtool_md5 - A checksum file used by devtool.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
appends - A directory that contains *.bbappend files, which point to
|
||
|
|
external source.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
conf - A configuration directory that contains the layer.conf file.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
recipes - A directory containing recipes. This directory contains a
|
||
|
|
folder for each directory added whose name matches that of the
|
||
|
|
added recipe. devtool places the <replaceable>recipe</replaceable>.bb file
|
||
|
|
within that sub-directory.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
sources - A directory containing a working copy of the source files used
|
||
|
|
when building the recipe. This is the default directory used
|
||
|
|
as the location of the source tree when you do not provide a
|
||
|
|
source tree path. This directory contains a folder for each
|
||
|
|
set of source files matched to a corresponding recipe.
|
||
|
|
</literallayout>
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<section id='devtool-adding-a-new-recipe-to-the-workspace'>
|
||
|
|
<title>Adding a New Recipe to the Workspace Layer</title>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
Use the <filename>devtool add</filename> command to add a new recipe
|
||
|
|
to the workspace layer.
|
||
|
|
The recipe you add should not exist -
|
||
|
|
<filename>devtool</filename> creates it for you.
|
||
|
|
The source files the recipe uses should exist in an external
|
||
|
|
area.
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
The following example creates and adds a new recipe named
|
||
|
|
<filename>jackson</filename> to a workspace layer the tool creates.
|
||
|
|
The source code built by the recipes resides in
|
||
|
|
<filename>/home/<replaceable>user</replaceable>/sources/jackson</filename>:
|
||
|
|
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
|
||
|
|
$ devtool add jackson /home/<replaceable>user</replaceable>/sources/jackson
|
||
|
|
</literallayout>
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
If you add a recipe and the workspace layer does not exist,
|
||
|
|
the command creates the layer and populates it as
|
||
|
|
described in
|
||
|
|
"<link linkend='devtool-the-workspace-layer-structure'>The Workspace Layer Structure</link>"
|
||
|
|
section.
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
Running <filename>devtool add</filename> when the
|
||
|
|
workspace layer exists causes the tool to add the recipe,
|
||
|
|
append files, and source files into the existing workspace layer.
|
||
|
|
The <filename>.bbappend</filename> file is created to point
|
||
|
|
to the external source tree.
|
||
|
|
<note>
|
||
|
|
If your recipe has runtime dependencies defined, you must be sure
|
||
|
|
that these packages exist on the target hardware before attempting
|
||
|
|
to run your application.
|
||
|
|
If dependent packages (e.g. libraries) do not exist on the target,
|
||
|
|
your application, when run, will fail to find those functions.
|
||
|
|
For more information, see the
|
||
|
|
"<link linkend='devtool-deploying-your-software-on-the-target-machine'>Deploying Your Software on the Target Machine</link>"
|
||
|
|
section.
|
||
|
|
</note>
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
By default, <filename>devtool add</filename> uses the latest
|
||
|
|
revision (i.e. master) when unpacking files from a remote URI.
|
||
|
|
In some cases, you might want to specify a source revision by
|
||
|
|
branch, tag, or commit hash. You can specify these options when
|
||
|
|
using the <filename>devtool add</filename> command:
|
||
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
||
|
|
To specify a source branch, use the
|
||
|
|
<filename>--srcbranch</filename> option:
|
||
|
|
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
|
||
|
|
$ devtool add --srcbranch &DISTRO_NAME_NO_CAP; jackson /home/<replaceable>user</replaceable>/sources/jackson
|
||
|
|
</literallayout>
|
||
|
|
In the previous example, you are checking out the
|
||
|
|
&DISTRO_NAME_NO_CAP; branch.
|
||
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
||
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
||
|
|
To specify a specific tag or commit hash, use the
|
||
|
|
<filename>--srcrev</filename> option:
|
||
|
|
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
|
||
|
|
$ devtool add --srcrev &DISTRO_REL_TAG; jackson /home/<replaceable>user</replaceable>/sources/jackson
|
||
|
|
$ devtool add --srcrev <replaceable>some_commit_hash</replaceable> /home/<replaceable>user</replaceable>/sources/jackson
|
||
|
|
</literallayout>
|
||
|
|
The previous examples check out the &DISTRO_REL_TAG; tag
|
||
|
|
and the commit associated with the
|
||
|
|
<replaceable>some_commit_hash</replaceable> hash.
|
||
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
||
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||
|
|
<note>
|
||
|
|
If you prefer to use the latest revision every time the recipe is
|
||
|
|
built, use the options <filename>--autorev</filename>
|
||
|
|
or <filename>-a</filename>.
|
||
|
|
</note>
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<section id='devtool-extracting-the-source-for-an-existing-recipe'>
|
||
|
|
<title>Extracting the Source for an Existing Recipe</title>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
Use the <filename>devtool extract</filename> command to
|
||
|
|
extract the source for an existing recipe.
|
||
|
|
When you use this command, you must supply the root name
|
||
|
|
of the recipe (i.e. no version, paths, or extensions), and
|
||
|
|
you must supply the directory to which you want the source
|
||
|
|
extracted.
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
Additional command options let you control the name of a
|
||
|
|
development branch into which you can checkout the source
|
||
|
|
and whether or not to keep a temporary directory, which is
|
||
|
|
useful for debugging.
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<section id='devtool-synchronizing-a-recipes-extracted-source-tree'>
|
||
|
|
<title>Synchronizing a Recipe's Extracted Source Tree</title>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
Use the <filename>devtool sync</filename> command to
|
||
|
|
synchronize a previously extracted source tree for an
|
||
|
|
existing recipe.
|
||
|
|
When you use this command, you must supply the root name
|
||
|
|
of the recipe (i.e. no version, paths, or extensions), and
|
||
|
|
you must supply the directory to which you want the source
|
||
|
|
extracted.
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
Additional command options let you control the name of a
|
||
|
|
development branch into which you can checkout the source
|
||
|
|
and whether or not to keep a temporary directory, which is
|
||
|
|
useful for debugging.
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<section id='devtool-modifying-a-recipe'>
|
||
|
|
<title>Modifying an Existing Recipe</title>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
Use the <filename>devtool modify</filename> command to begin
|
||
|
|
modifying the source of an existing recipe.
|
||
|
|
This command is very similar to the
|
||
|
|
<link linkend='devtool-adding-a-new-recipe-to-the-workspace'><filename>add</filename></link>
|
||
|
|
command except that it does not physically create the
|
||
|
|
recipe in the workspace layer because the recipe already
|
||
|
|
exists in an another layer.
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
The <filename>devtool modify</filename> command extracts the
|
||
|
|
source for a recipe, sets it up as a Git repository if the
|
||
|
|
source had not already been fetched from Git, checks out a
|
||
|
|
branch for development, and applies any patches from the recipe
|
||
|
|
as commits on top.
|
||
|
|
You can use the following command to checkout the source
|
||
|
|
files:
|
||
|
|
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
|
||
|
|
$ devtool modify <replaceable>recipe</replaceable>
|
||
|
|
</literallayout>
|
||
|
|
Using the above command form, <filename>devtool</filename> uses
|
||
|
|
the existing recipe's
|
||
|
|
<link linkend='var-SRC_URI'><filename>SRC_URI</filename></link>
|
||
|
|
statement to locate the upstream source, extracts the source
|
||
|
|
into the default sources location in the workspace.
|
||
|
|
The default development branch used is "devtool".
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<section id='devtool-edit-an-existing-recipe'>
|
||
|
|
<title>Edit an Existing Recipe</title>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
Use the <filename>devtool edit-recipe</filename> command
|
||
|
|
to run the default editor, which is identified using the
|
||
|
|
<filename>EDITOR</filename> variable, on the specified recipe.
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
When you use the <filename>devtool edit-recipe</filename>
|
||
|
|
command, you must supply the root name of the recipe
|
||
|
|
(i.e. no version, paths, or extensions).
|
||
|
|
Also, the recipe file itself must reside in the workspace
|
||
|
|
as a result of the <filename>devtool add</filename> or
|
||
|
|
<filename>devtool upgrade</filename> commands.
|
||
|
|
However, you can override that requirement by using the
|
||
|
|
"-a" or "--any-recipe" option.
|
||
|
|
Using either of these options allows you to edit any recipe
|
||
|
|
regardless of its location.
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<section id='devtool-updating-a-recipe'>
|
||
|
|
<title>Updating a Recipe</title>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
Use the <filename>devtool update-recipe</filename> command to
|
||
|
|
update your recipe with patches that reflect changes you make
|
||
|
|
to the source files.
|
||
|
|
For example, if you know you are going to work on some
|
||
|
|
code, you could first use the
|
||
|
|
<link linkend='devtool-modifying-a-recipe'><filename>devtool modify</filename></link>
|
||
|
|
command to extract the code and set up the workspace.
|
||
|
|
After which, you could modify, compile, and test the code.
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
When you are satisfied with the results and you have committed
|
||
|
|
your changes to the Git repository, you can then
|
||
|
|
run the <filename>devtool update-recipe</filename> to create the
|
||
|
|
patches and update the recipe:
|
||
|
|
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
|
||
|
|
$ devtool update-recipe <replaceable>recipe</replaceable>
|
||
|
|
</literallayout>
|
||
|
|
If you run the <filename>devtool update-recipe</filename>
|
||
|
|
without committing your changes, the command ignores the
|
||
|
|
changes.
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
Often, you might want to apply customizations made to your
|
||
|
|
software in your own layer rather than apply them to the
|
||
|
|
original recipe.
|
||
|
|
If so, you can use the
|
||
|
|
<filename>-a</filename> or <filename>--append</filename>
|
||
|
|
option with the <filename>devtool update-recipe</filename>
|
||
|
|
command.
|
||
|
|
These options allow you to specify the layer into which to
|
||
|
|
write an append file:
|
||
|
|
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
|
||
|
|
$ devtool update-recipe <replaceable>recipe</replaceable> -a <replaceable>base-layer-directory</replaceable>
|
||
|
|
</literallayout>
|
||
|
|
The <filename>*.bbappend</filename> file is created at the
|
||
|
|
appropriate path within the specified layer directory, which
|
||
|
|
may or may not be in your <filename>bblayers.conf</filename>
|
||
|
|
file.
|
||
|
|
If an append file already exists, the command updates it
|
||
|
|
appropriately.
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<section id='devtool-upgrading-a-recipe'>
|
||
|
|
<title>Upgrading a Recipe</title>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
Use the <filename>devtool upgrade</filename> command
|
||
|
|
to upgrade an existing recipe to a new upstream version.
|
||
|
|
The command puts the upgraded recipe file into the
|
||
|
|
workspace along with any associated files, and extracts
|
||
|
|
the source tree to a specified location should patches
|
||
|
|
need rebased or added to as a result of the upgrade.
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
When you use the <filename>devtool upgrade</filename> command,
|
||
|
|
you must supply the root name of the recipe (i.e. no version,
|
||
|
|
paths, or extensions), and you must supply the directory
|
||
|
|
to which you want the source extracted.
|
||
|
|
Additional command options let you control things such as
|
||
|
|
the version number to which you want to upgrade (i.e. the
|
||
|
|
<link linkend='var-PV'><filename>PV</filename></link>),
|
||
|
|
the source revision to which you want to upgrade (i.e. the
|
||
|
|
<link linkend='var-SRCREV'><filename>SRCREV</filename></link>,
|
||
|
|
whether or not to apply patches, and so forth.
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<section id='devtool-resetting-a-recipe'>
|
||
|
|
<title>Resetting a Recipe</title>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
Use the <filename>devtool reset</filename> command to remove a
|
||
|
|
recipe and its configuration (e.g. the corresponding
|
||
|
|
<filename>.bbappend</filename> file) from the workspace layer.
|
||
|
|
Realize that this command deletes the recipe and the
|
||
|
|
append file.
|
||
|
|
The command does not physically move them for you.
|
||
|
|
Consequently, you must be sure to physically relocate your
|
||
|
|
updated recipe and the append file outside of the workspace
|
||
|
|
layer before running the <filename>devtool reset</filename>
|
||
|
|
command.
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
If the <filename>devtool reset</filename> command detects that
|
||
|
|
the recipe or the append files have been modified, the
|
||
|
|
command preserves the modified files in a separate "attic"
|
||
|
|
subdirectory under the workspace layer.
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
Here is an example that resets the workspace directory that
|
||
|
|
contains the <filename>mtr</filename> recipe:
|
||
|
|
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
|
||
|
|
$ devtool reset mtr
|
||
|
|
NOTE: Cleaning sysroot for recipe mtr...
|
||
|
|
NOTE: Leaving source tree /home/scottrif/poky/build/workspace/sources/mtr as-is; if you no
|
||
|
|
longer need it then please delete it manually
|
||
|
|
$
|
||
|
|
</literallayout>
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<section id='devtool-building-your-recipe'>
|
||
|
|
<title>Building Your Recipe</title>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
Use the <filename>devtool build</filename> command to cause the
|
||
|
|
OpenEmbedded build system to build your recipe.
|
||
|
|
The <filename>devtool build</filename> command is equivalent to
|
||
|
|
<filename>bitbake -c populate_sysroot</filename>.
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
When you use the <filename>devtool build</filename> command,
|
||
|
|
you must supply the root name of the recipe (i.e. no version,
|
||
|
|
paths, or extensions).
|
||
|
|
You can use either the "-s" or the "--disable-parallel-make"
|
||
|
|
option to disable parallel makes during the build.
|
||
|
|
Here is an example:
|
||
|
|
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
|
||
|
|
$ devtool build <replaceable>recipe</replaceable>
|
||
|
|
</literallayout>
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<section id='devtool-building-your-image'>
|
||
|
|
<title>Building Your Image</title>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
Use the <filename>devtool build-image</filename> command
|
||
|
|
to build an image, extending it to include packages from
|
||
|
|
recipes in the workspace.
|
||
|
|
Using this command is useful when you want an image that
|
||
|
|
ready for immediate deployment onto a device for testing.
|
||
|
|
For proper integration into a final image, you need to
|
||
|
|
edit your custom image recipe appropriately.
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
When you use the <filename>devtool build-image</filename>
|
||
|
|
command, you must supply the name of the image.
|
||
|
|
This command has no command line options:
|
||
|
|
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
|
||
|
|
$ devtool build-image <replaceable>image</replaceable>
|
||
|
|
</literallayout>
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<section id='devtool-deploying-your-software-on-the-target-machine'>
|
||
|
|
<title>Deploying Your Software on the Target Machine</title>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
Use the <filename>devtool deploy-target</filename> command to
|
||
|
|
deploy the recipe's build output to the live target machine:
|
||
|
|
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
|
||
|
|
$ devtool deploy-target <replaceable>recipe</replaceable> <replaceable>target</replaceable>
|
||
|
|
</literallayout>
|
||
|
|
The <replaceable>target</replaceable> is the address of the
|
||
|
|
target machine, which must be running an SSH server (i.e.
|
||
|
|
<filename>user@hostname[:destdir]</filename>).
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
This command deploys all files installed during the
|
||
|
|
<link linkend='ref-tasks-install'><filename>do_install</filename></link>
|
||
|
|
task.
|
||
|
|
Furthermore, you do not need to have package management enabled
|
||
|
|
within the target machine.
|
||
|
|
If you do, the package manager is bypassed.
|
||
|
|
<note><title>Notes</title>
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
The <filename>deploy-target</filename>
|
||
|
|
functionality is for development only.
|
||
|
|
You should never use it to update an image that will be
|
||
|
|
used in production.
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
</note>
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
Some conditions exist that could prevent a deployed application
|
||
|
|
from behaving as expected.
|
||
|
|
When both of the following conditions exist, your application has
|
||
|
|
the potential to not behave correctly when run on the target:
|
||
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
||
|
|
You are deploying a new application to the target and
|
||
|
|
the recipe you used to build the application had
|
||
|
|
correctly defined runtime dependencies.
|
||
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
||
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
||
|
|
The target does not physically have the packages on which
|
||
|
|
the application depends installed.
|
||
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
||
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||
|
|
If both of these conditions exist, your application will not
|
||
|
|
behave as expected.
|
||
|
|
The reason for this misbehavior is because the
|
||
|
|
<filename>devtool deploy-target</filename> command does not deploy
|
||
|
|
the packages (e.g. libraries) on which your new application
|
||
|
|
depends.
|
||
|
|
The assumption is that the packages are already on the target.
|
||
|
|
Consequently, when a runtime call is made in the application
|
||
|
|
for a dependent function (e.g. a library call), the function
|
||
|
|
cannot be found.
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
To be sure you have all the dependencies local to the target, you
|
||
|
|
need to be sure that the packages are pre-deployed (installed)
|
||
|
|
on the target before attempting to run your application.
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<section id='devtool-removing-your-software-from-the-target-machine'>
|
||
|
|
<title>Removing Your Software from the Target Machine</title>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
Use the <filename>devtool undeploy-target</filename> command to
|
||
|
|
remove deployed build output from the target machine.
|
||
|
|
For the <filename>devtool undeploy-target</filename> command to
|
||
|
|
work, you must have previously used the
|
||
|
|
<link linkend='devtool-deploying-your-software-on-the-target-machine'><filename>devtool deploy-target</filename></link>
|
||
|
|
command.
|
||
|
|
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
|
||
|
|
$ devtool undeploy-target <replaceable>recipe</replaceable> <replaceable>target</replaceable>
|
||
|
|
</literallayout>
|
||
|
|
The <replaceable>target</replaceable> is the address of the
|
||
|
|
target machine, which must be running an SSH server (i.e.
|
||
|
|
<filename>user@hostname</filename>).
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<section id='devtool-creating-the-workspace'>
|
||
|
|
<title>Creating the Workspace Layer in an Alternative Location</title>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
Use the <filename>devtool create-workspace</filename> command to
|
||
|
|
create a new workspace layer in your
|
||
|
|
<link linkend='build-directory'>Build Directory</link>.
|
||
|
|
When you create a new workspace layer, it is populated with the
|
||
|
|
<filename>README</filename> file and the
|
||
|
|
<filename>conf</filename> directory only.
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
The following example creates a new workspace layer in your
|
||
|
|
current working and by default names the workspace layer
|
||
|
|
"workspace":
|
||
|
|
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
|
||
|
|
$ devtool create-workspace
|
||
|
|
</literallayout>
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
You can create a workspace layer anywhere by supplying
|
||
|
|
a pathname with the command.
|
||
|
|
The following command creates a new workspace layer named
|
||
|
|
"new-workspace":
|
||
|
|
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
|
||
|
|
$ devtool create-workspace /home/scottrif/new-workspace
|
||
|
|
</literallayout>
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<section id='devtool-get-the-status-of-the-recipes-in-your-workspace'>
|
||
|
|
<title>Get the Status of the Recipes in Your Workspace</title>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
Use the <filename>devtool status</filename> command to
|
||
|
|
list the recipes currently in your workspace.
|
||
|
|
Information includes the paths to their respective
|
||
|
|
external source trees.
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
The <filename>devtool status</filename> command has no
|
||
|
|
command-line options:
|
||
|
|
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
|
||
|
|
$ devtool status
|
||
|
|
</literallayout>
|
||
|
|
Following is sample output after using
|
||
|
|
<link linkend='devtool-adding-a-new-recipe-to-the-workspace'><filename>devtool add</filename></link>
|
||
|
|
to create and add the <filename>mtr_0.86.bb</filename> recipe
|
||
|
|
to the <filename>workspace</filename> directory:
|
||
|
|
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
|
||
|
|
$ devtool status
|
||
|
|
mtr: /home/scottrif/poky/build/workspace/sources/mtr (/home/scottrif/poky/build/workspace/recipes/mtr/mtr_0.86.bb)
|
||
|
|
$
|
||
|
|
</literallayout>
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<section id='devtool-search-for-available-target-recipes'>
|
||
|
|
<title>Search for Available Target Recipes</title>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
Use the <filename>devtool search</filename> command to
|
||
|
|
search for available target recipes.
|
||
|
|
The command matches the recipe name, package name,
|
||
|
|
description, and installed files.
|
||
|
|
The command displays the recipe name as a result of a
|
||
|
|
match.
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<para>
|
||
|
|
When you use the <filename>devtool search</filename> command,
|
||
|
|
you must supply a <replaceable>keyword</replaceable>.
|
||
|
|
The command uses the <replaceable>keyword</replaceable> when
|
||
|
|
searching for a match.
|
||
|
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
</chapter>
|
||
|
|
<!--
|
||
|
|
vim: expandtab tw=80 ts=4
|
||
|
|
-->
|