mutter/examples/cogl-x11-tfp.c

#include <cogl/cogl.h>
#include <cogl/cogl-xlib.h>
#include <cogl/winsys/cogl-texture-pixmap-x11.h>
#include <glib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>

#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>

#include <X11/extensions/Xcomposite.h>

#define X11_FOREIGN_EVENT_MASK \
  (KeyPressMask | \
   KeyReleaseMask | \
   ButtonPressMask | \
   ButtonReleaseMask | \
   PointerMotionMask)

#define TFP_XWIN_WIDTH 200
#define TFP_XWIN_HEIGHT 200

static pid_t gears_pid = 0;

static void
spawn_gears (void)
{
  pid_t pid = fork();

  if (pid == 0)
    execlp ("glxgears", "glxgears",
            NULL);

  gears_pid = pid;
}

static XID
find_gears_toplevel (Display *xdpy,
		     Window   window)
{
  Atom window_state = XInternAtom (xdpy, "WM_STATE", False);
  Atom type;
  int format;
  unsigned long n_items;
  unsigned long bytes_after;
  unsigned char *data;
  CoglBool result = FALSE;

  if (window == None)
    window = DefaultRootWindow (xdpy);

  XGetWindowProperty (xdpy, window, window_state,
                      0, G_MAXLONG, False, window_state,
                      &type, &format, &n_items, &bytes_after, &data);

  if (type == window_state)
    {
      XFree (data);

      XGetWindowProperty (xdpy, window, XA_WM_NAME,
                          0, G_MAXLONG, False, XA_STRING,
                          &type, &format, &n_items, &bytes_after, &data);

      if (type == XA_STRING)
        {
          if (format == 8 && strcmp ((char *)data, "glxgears") == 0)
            result = window;

          XFree (data);
        }
    }
  else
    {
      Window root, parent;
      Window *children;
      unsigned int n_children;
      unsigned int i;

      XQueryTree (xdpy, window,
                  &root, &parent, &children, &n_children);

      for (i = 0; i < n_children; i++)
        {
          result = find_gears_toplevel (xdpy, children[i]);
	  if (result != None)
	    break;
        }

      XFree (children);
    }

  return result;
}

static void
kill_gears (void)
{
  kill (gears_pid, SIGTERM);
}

static void
update_cogl_x11_event_mask (CoglOnscreen *onscreen,
                            uint32_t event_mask,
                            void *user_data)
{
  Display *xdpy = user_data;
  XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
  uint32_t xwin;

  attrs.event_mask = event_mask | X11_FOREIGN_EVENT_MASK;
  xwin = cogl_x11_onscreen_get_window_xid (onscreen);

  XChangeWindowAttributes (xdpy,
                           (Window)xwin,
                           CWEventMask,
                           &attrs);
}

int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
  Display *xdpy;
  int composite_error = 0, composite_event = 0;
  CoglRenderer *renderer;
  CoglSwapChain *chain;
  CoglOnscreenTemplate *onscreen_template;
  CoglDisplay *display;
  CoglContext *ctx;
  CoglOnscreen *onscreen;
  CoglFramebuffer *fb;
  CoglError *error = NULL;
  uint32_t visual;
  XVisualInfo template, *xvisinfo;
  int visinfos_count;
  XSetWindowAttributes xattr;
  unsigned long mask;
  Window xwin;
  Atom atom_wm_protocols;
  Atom atom_wm_delete_window;
  int screen;
  CoglBool gears = FALSE;
  Window tfp_xwin = None;
  Pixmap pixmap;
  CoglTexturePixmapX11 *tfp;
  CoglTexture *right_texture;
  GC gc = None;
  int i;

  for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
    {
      if (strcmp (argv[i], "--gears") == 0)
        gears = TRUE;
      else
        {
          g_printerr ("Usage: cogl-x11-tfp [--gears]\n");
          return 1;
        }
    }

  g_print ("NB: Don't use this example as a benchmark since there is "
           "no synchonization between X window updates and onscreen "
           "framebuffer updates!\n");

  /* Since we want to test external ownership of the X display,
   * connect to X manually... */
  xdpy = XOpenDisplay (NULL);
  if (!xdpy)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "Failed to open X Display\n");
      return 1;
    }

  XSynchronize (xdpy, True);

  if (XCompositeQueryExtension (xdpy, &composite_event, &composite_error))
    {
      int major = 0, minor = 0;
      if (XCompositeQueryVersion (xdpy, &major, &minor))
        {
          if (major != 0 || minor < 3)
            g_error ("Missing XComposite extension >= 0.3");
        }
    }

  if (gears)
    {
      spawn_gears ();
      while (TRUE)
        {
          tfp_xwin = find_gears_toplevel (xdpy, None);
          if (tfp_xwin != None)
            break;

          g_usleep (10000);
        }
    }

  /* Conceptually choose a GPU... */
  renderer = cogl_renderer_new ();
  /* FIXME: This should conceptually be part of the configuration of
   * a renderer. */
  cogl_xlib_renderer_set_foreign_display (renderer, xdpy);
  if (!cogl_renderer_connect (renderer, &error))
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "Failed to connect to a renderer: %s\n",
               error->message);
    }

  chain = cogl_swap_chain_new ();
  cogl_swap_chain_set_has_alpha (chain, FALSE);

  /* Conceptually declare upfront the kinds of windows we anticipate
   * creating so that when we configure the display pipeline we can avoid
   * having an impedance miss-match between the format of windows and the
   * format the display pipeline expects. */
  onscreen_template = cogl_onscreen_template_new (chain);
  cogl_object_unref (chain);

  /* Conceptually setup a display pipeline */
  display = cogl_display_new (renderer, onscreen_template);
  cogl_object_unref (renderer);
  if (!cogl_display_setup (display, &error))
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "Failed to setup a display pipeline: %s\n",
               error->message);
      return 1;
    }

  ctx = cogl_context_new (display, &error);
  if (!ctx)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "Failed to create context: %s\n", error->message);
      return 1;
    }

  onscreen = cogl_onscreen_new (ctx, 640, 480);

  /* We want to test that Cogl can handle foreign X windows... */

  visual = cogl_x11_onscreen_get_visual_xid (onscreen);
  if (!visual)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "Failed to query an X visual suitable for the "
               "configured CoglOnscreen framebuffer\n");
      return 1;
    }

  template.visualid = visual;
  xvisinfo = XGetVisualInfo (xdpy, VisualIDMask, &template, &visinfos_count);

  /* window attributes */
  xattr.background_pixel = WhitePixel (xdpy, DefaultScreen (xdpy));
  xattr.border_pixel = 0;
  xattr.colormap = XCreateColormap (xdpy,
                                    DefaultRootWindow (xdpy),
                                    xvisinfo->visual,
                                    AllocNone);
  xattr.event_mask = StructureNotifyMask;
  mask = CWBorderPixel | CWColormap | CWEventMask;

  xwin = XCreateWindow (xdpy,
                        DefaultRootWindow (xdpy),
                        0, 0,
                        800, 600,
                        0,
                        xvisinfo->depth,
                        InputOutput,
                        xvisinfo->visual,
                        mask, &xattr);

  atom_wm_protocols = XInternAtom (xdpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
  atom_wm_delete_window = XInternAtom (xdpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
  XSetWMProtocols (xdpy, xwin, &atom_wm_delete_window, 1);

  XFree (xvisinfo);

  cogl_x11_onscreen_set_foreign_window_xid (onscreen, xwin,
                                            update_cogl_x11_event_mask,
                                            xdpy);

  XMapWindow (xdpy, xwin);
  cogl_onscreen_show (onscreen);

  screen = DefaultScreen (xdpy);

  if (gears)
    {
      XCompositeRedirectWindow (xdpy, tfp_xwin, CompositeRedirectAutomatic);
    }
  else
    {
      XEvent xev;

      XCompositeRedirectSubwindows (xdpy, xwin, CompositeRedirectManual);

      tfp_xwin = XCreateSimpleWindow (xdpy, xwin,
                                      0, 0, TFP_XWIN_WIDTH, TFP_XWIN_HEIGHT,
                                      0,
                                      WhitePixel (xdpy, screen),
                                      WhitePixel (xdpy, screen));

      XMapWindow (xdpy, tfp_xwin);

      while (TRUE)
        {
          XWindowEvent (xdpy, xwin, StructureNotifyMask, &xev);

          if (xev.xany.type == MapNotify)
            break;
        }

      gc = XCreateGC (xdpy, tfp_xwin, 0, NULL);
    }

  pixmap = XCompositeNameWindowPixmap (xdpy, tfp_xwin);

  tfp = cogl_texture_pixmap_x11_new (ctx, pixmap, TRUE, &error);
  if (!tfp)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "Failed to create CoglTexturePixmapX11: %s",
               error->message);
      return 1;
    }

  fb = onscreen;

  for (;;)
    {
      unsigned long pixel;
      CoglPipeline *pipeline;

      while (XPending (xdpy))
        {
          XEvent event;
          KeySym keysym;
          XNextEvent (xdpy, &event);
          switch (event.type)
            {
            case KeyRelease:
              keysym = XLookupKeysym (&event.xkey, 0);
              if (keysym == XK_q || keysym == XK_Q || keysym == XK_Escape)
                goto out;
              break;
            case ClientMessage:
              if (event.xclient.message_type == atom_wm_protocols &&
                  event.xclient.data.l[0] == atom_wm_delete_window)
                goto out;
              break;
            }
          cogl_xlib_renderer_handle_event (renderer, &event);
        }

      if (!gears)
        {
          pixel =
            g_random_int_range (0, 255) << 24 |
            g_random_int_range (0, 255) << 16 |
            g_random_int_range (0, 255) << 8;
          g_random_int_range (0, 255);
          XSetForeground (xdpy, gc, pixel);
          XFillRectangle (xdpy, tfp_xwin, gc, 0, 0, TFP_XWIN_WIDTH, TFP_XWIN_HEIGHT);
          XFlush (xdpy);
        }

      cogl_framebuffer_clear4f (fb, COGL_BUFFER_BIT_COLOR, 0, 0, 0, 1);
      pipeline = cogl_pipeline_new (ctx);
      cogl_pipeline_set_layer_texture (pipeline, 0, tfp);
      cogl_framebuffer_draw_rectangle (fb, pipeline, -0.8, 0.8, 0.8, -0.8);
      cogl_object_unref (pipeline);
      cogl_onscreen_swap_buffers (onscreen);
    }

 out:
  kill_gears ();
  return 0;
}