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mutter/src/core/main.c

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/* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- */
/* Mutter main() */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2001 Havoc Pennington
* Copyright (C) 2006 Elijah Newren
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
* 02111-1307, USA.
*/
/**
* \file
* Program startup.
* Functions which parse the command-line arguments, create the display,
* kick everything off and then close down Mutter when it's time to go.
*/
/**
* \mainpage
* Mutter - a boring window manager for the adult in you
*
* Many window managers are like Marshmallow Froot Loops; Mutter
* is like Cheerios.
*
* The best way to get a handle on how the whole system fits together
* is discussed in doc/code-overview.txt; if you're looking for functions
* to investigate, read main(), meta_display_open(), and event_callback().
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#define _SVID_SOURCE /* for putenv() and some signal-related functions */
#include <config.h>
#include <meta/main.h>
#include <meta/util.h>
#include "display-private.h"
#include <meta/errors.h>
#include "ui.h"
#include "session.h"
#include <meta/prefs.h>
#include <meta/compositor.h>
#include <glib-object.h>
#include <gdk/gdkx.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <wait.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <clutter/clutter.h>
#include <clutter/x11/clutter-x11.h>
#ifdef HAVE_INTROSPECTION
#include <girepository.h>
#endif
/**
* The exit code we'll return to our parent process when we eventually die.
*/
static MetaExitCode meta_exit_code = META_EXIT_SUCCESS;
/**
* Handle on the main loop, so that we have an easy way of shutting Mutter
* down.
*/
static GMainLoop *meta_main_loop = NULL;
static void prefs_changed_callback (MetaPreference pref,
gpointer data);
/**
* Prints log messages. If Mutter was compiled with backtrace support,
* also prints a backtrace (see meta_print_backtrace()).
*
* \param log_domain the domain the error occurred in (we ignore this)
* \param log_level the log level so that we can filter out less
* important messages
* \param message the message to log
* \param user_data arbitrary data (we ignore this)
*/
static void
log_handler (const gchar *log_domain,
GLogLevelFlags log_level,
const gchar *message,
gpointer user_data)
{
meta_warning ("Log level %d: %s\n", log_level, message);
meta_print_backtrace ();
}
/**
* Prints a list of which configure script options were used to
* build this copy of Mutter. This is actually always called
* on startup, but it's all no-op unless we're in verbose mode
* (see meta_set_verbose).
*/
static void
meta_print_compilation_info (void)
{
#ifdef HAVE_SHAPE
meta_verbose ("Compiled with shape extension\n");
#else
meta_verbose ("Compiled without shape extension\n");
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_XINERAMA
meta_topic (META_DEBUG_XINERAMA, "Compiled with Xinerama extension\n");
#else
meta_topic (META_DEBUG_XINERAMA, "Compiled without Xinerama extension\n");
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_XFREE_XINERAMA
meta_topic (META_DEBUG_XINERAMA, " (using XFree86 Xinerama)\n");
#else
meta_topic (META_DEBUG_XINERAMA, " (not using XFree86 Xinerama)\n");
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_XINERAMA
meta_topic (META_DEBUG_XINERAMA, " (using Solaris Xinerama)\n");
#else
meta_topic (META_DEBUG_XINERAMA, " (not using Solaris Xinerama)\n");
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_XSYNC
meta_verbose ("Compiled with sync extension\n");
#else
meta_verbose ("Compiled without sync extension\n");
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_RANDR
meta_verbose ("Compiled with randr extension\n");
#else
meta_verbose ("Compiled without randr extension\n");
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STARTUP_NOTIFICATION
meta_verbose ("Compiled with startup notification\n");
#else
meta_verbose ("Compiled without startup notification\n");
#endif
}
/**
* Prints the version number, the current timestamp (not the
* build date), the locale, the character encoding, and a list
* of configure script options that were used to build this
* copy of Mutter. This is actually always called
* on startup, but it's all no-op unless we're in verbose mode
* (see meta_set_verbose).
*/
static void
meta_print_self_identity (void)
{
char buf[256];
GDate d;
const char *charset;
/* Version and current date. */
g_date_clear (&d, 1);
g_date_set_time_t (&d, time (NULL));
g_date_strftime (buf, sizeof (buf), "%x", &d);
meta_verbose ("Mutter version %s running on %s\n",
VERSION, buf);
/* Locale and encoding. */
g_get_charset (&charset);
meta_verbose ("Running in locale \"%s\" with encoding \"%s\"\n",
setlocale (LC_ALL, NULL), charset);
/* Compilation settings. */
meta_print_compilation_info ();
}
/**
* The set of possible options that can be set on Mutter's
* command line.
*/
static gchar *opt_save_file;
static gchar *opt_display_name;
static gchar *opt_client_id;
static gboolean opt_replace_wm;
static gboolean opt_disable_sm;
static gboolean opt_sync;
static GOptionEntry meta_options[] = {
{
"sm-disable", 0, 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE,
&opt_disable_sm,
N_("Disable connection to session manager"),
NULL
},
{
"replace", 0, 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE,
&opt_replace_wm,
N_("Replace the running window manager"),
NULL
},
{
"sm-client-id", 0, 0, G_OPTION_ARG_STRING,
&opt_client_id,
N_("Specify session management ID"),
"ID"
},
{
"display", 'd', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_STRING,
&opt_display_name, N_("X Display to use"),
"DISPLAY"
},
{
"sm-save-file", 0, 0, G_OPTION_ARG_FILENAME,
&opt_save_file,
N_("Initialize session from savefile"),
"FILE"
},
{
"sync", 0, 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE,
&opt_sync,
N_("Make X calls synchronous"),
NULL
},
{NULL}
};
/**
* meta_get_option_context: (skip)
*
* Returns a #GOptionContext initialized with mutter-related options.
* Parse the command-line args with this before calling meta_init().
*
* Return value: the #GOptionContext
*/
GOptionContext *
meta_get_option_context (void)
{
GOptionContext *ctx;
if (setlocale (LC_ALL, "") == NULL)
meta_warning ("Locale not understood by C library, internationalization will not work\n");
bindtextdomain (GETTEXT_PACKAGE, MUTTER_LOCALEDIR);
bind_textdomain_codeset (GETTEXT_PACKAGE, "UTF-8");
ctx = g_option_context_new (NULL);
g_option_context_add_main_entries (ctx, meta_options, GETTEXT_PACKAGE);
g_option_context_add_group (ctx, clutter_get_option_group_without_init ());
g_option_context_add_group (ctx, cogl_get_option_group ());
return ctx;
}
/* Mutter is responsible for pulling events off the X queue, so Clutter
* doesn't need (and shouldn't) run its normal event source which polls
* the X fd, but we do have to deal with dispatching events that accumulate
* in the clutter queue. This happens, for example, when clutter generate
* enter/leave events on mouse motion - several events are queued in the
* clutter queue but only one dispatched. It could also happen because of
* explicit calls to clutter_event_put(). We add a very simple custom
* event loop source which is simply responsible for pulling events off
* of the queue and dispatching them before we block for new events.
*/
static gboolean
event_prepare (GSource *source,
gint *timeout_)
{
*timeout_ = -1;
return clutter_events_pending ();
}
static gboolean
event_check (GSource *source)
{
return clutter_events_pending ();
}
static gboolean
event_dispatch (GSource *source,
GSourceFunc callback,
gpointer user_data)
{
ClutterEvent *event = clutter_event_get ();
if (event)
clutter_do_event (event);
return TRUE;
}
static GSourceFuncs event_funcs = {
event_prepare,
event_check,
event_dispatch
};
static void
meta_clutter_init (void)
{
clutter_x11_set_display (GDK_DISPLAY_XDISPLAY (gdk_display_get_default ()));
clutter_x11_disable_event_retrieval ();
if (CLUTTER_INIT_SUCCESS == clutter_init (NULL, NULL))
{
GSource *source = g_source_new (&event_funcs, sizeof (GSource));
g_source_attach (source, NULL);
g_source_unref (source);
}
else
{
meta_fatal ("Unable to initialize Clutter.\n");
}
}
/**
* Selects which display Mutter should use. It first tries to use
* display_name as the display. If display_name is NULL then
* try to use the environment variable MUTTER_DISPLAY. If that
* also is NULL, use the default - :0.0
*/
static void
meta_select_display (gchar *display_name)
{
gchar *envVar = "";
if (display_name)
envVar = g_strconcat ("DISPLAY=", display_name, NULL);
else if (g_getenv ("MUTTER_DISPLAY"))
envVar = g_strconcat ("DISPLAY=",
g_getenv ("MUTTER_DISPLAY"), NULL);
/* DO NOT FREE envVar, putenv() sucks */
putenv (envVar);
}
static void
meta_finalize (void)
{
MetaDisplay *display = meta_get_display ();
if (display)
meta_display_close (display,
CurrentTime); /* I doubt correct timestamps matter here */
}
static int sigterm_pipe_fds[2] = { -1, -1 };
static void
sigterm_handler (int signum)
{
if (sigterm_pipe_fds[1] >= 0)
{
int G_GNUC_UNUSED dummy;
dummy = write (sigterm_pipe_fds[1], "", 1);
close (sigterm_pipe_fds[1]);
sigterm_pipe_fds[1] = -1;
}
}
static gboolean
on_sigterm (void)
{
meta_quit (META_EXIT_SUCCESS);
return FALSE;
}
/**
* meta_init: (skip)
*
* Initialize mutter. Call this after meta_get_option_context() and
* meta_plugin_type_register(), and before meta_run().
*/
void
meta_init (void)
{
struct sigaction act;
sigset_t empty_mask;
GIOChannel *channel;
g_type_init ();
sigemptyset (&empty_mask);
act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
act.sa_mask = empty_mask;
act.sa_flags = 0;
if (sigaction (SIGPIPE, &act, NULL) < 0)
g_printerr ("Failed to register SIGPIPE handler: %s\n",
g_strerror (errno));
#ifdef SIGXFSZ
if (sigaction (SIGXFSZ, &act, NULL) < 0)
g_printerr ("Failed to register SIGXFSZ handler: %s\n",
g_strerror (errno));
#endif
if (pipe (sigterm_pipe_fds) != 0)
g_printerr ("Failed to create SIGTERM pipe: %s\n",
g_strerror (errno));
channel = g_io_channel_unix_new (sigterm_pipe_fds[0]);
g_io_channel_set_flags (channel, G_IO_FLAG_NONBLOCK, NULL);
g_io_add_watch (channel, G_IO_IN, (GIOFunc) on_sigterm, NULL);
g_io_channel_set_close_on_unref (channel, TRUE);
g_io_channel_unref (channel);
act.sa_handler = &sigterm_handler;
if (sigaction (SIGTERM, &act, NULL) < 0)
g_printerr ("Failed to register SIGTERM handler: %s\n",
g_strerror (errno));
if (g_getenv ("MUTTER_VERBOSE"))
meta_set_verbose (TRUE);
if (g_getenv ("MUTTER_DEBUG"))
meta_set_debugging (TRUE);
if (g_get_home_dir ())
if (chdir (g_get_home_dir ()) < 0)
meta_warning ("Could not change to home directory %s.\n",
g_get_home_dir ());
meta_print_self_identity ();
#ifdef HAVE_INTROSPECTION
g_irepository_prepend_search_path (MUTTER_PKGLIBDIR);
#endif
meta_set_syncing (opt_sync || (g_getenv ("MUTTER_SYNC") != NULL));
meta_select_display (opt_display_name);
if (opt_replace_wm)
meta_set_replace_current_wm (TRUE);
if (opt_save_file && opt_client_id)
meta_fatal ("Can't specify both SM save file and SM client id\n");
meta_main_loop = g_main_loop_new (NULL, FALSE);
meta_ui_init ();
/*
* Clutter can only be initialized after the UI.
*/
meta_clutter_init ();
}
/**
* meta_run: (skip)
*
* Runs mutter. Call this after completing your own initialization.
*
* Return value: mutter's exit status
*/
int
meta_run (void)
{
const gchar *log_domains[] = {
NULL, G_LOG_DOMAIN, "Gtk", "Gdk", "GLib",
"Pango", "GLib-GObject", "GThread"
};
guint i;
/* Load prefs */
meta_prefs_init ();
meta_prefs_add_listener (prefs_changed_callback, NULL);
for (i=0; i<G_N_ELEMENTS(log_domains); i++)
g_log_set_handler (log_domains[i],
G_LOG_LEVEL_MASK | G_LOG_FLAG_FATAL | G_LOG_FLAG_RECURSION,
log_handler, NULL);
if (g_getenv ("MUTTER_G_FATAL_WARNINGS") != NULL)
g_log_set_always_fatal (G_LOG_LEVEL_MASK);
meta_ui_set_current_theme (meta_prefs_get_theme (), FALSE);
/* Try to find some theme that'll work if the theme preference
* doesn't exist. First try Simple (the default theme) then just
* try anything in the themes directory.
*/
if (!meta_ui_have_a_theme ())
meta_ui_set_current_theme ("Simple", FALSE);
if (!meta_ui_have_a_theme ())
{
const char *dir_entry = NULL;
GError *err = NULL;
GDir *themes_dir = NULL;
if (!(themes_dir = g_dir_open (MUTTER_DATADIR"/themes", 0, &err)))
{
meta_fatal (_("Failed to scan themes directory: %s\n"), err->message);
g_error_free (err);
}
else
{
while (((dir_entry = g_dir_read_name (themes_dir)) != NULL) &&
(!meta_ui_have_a_theme ()))
{
meta_ui_set_current_theme (dir_entry, FALSE);
}
g_dir_close (themes_dir);
}
}
if (!meta_ui_have_a_theme ())
meta_fatal (_("Could not find a theme! Be sure %s exists and contains the usual themes.\n"),
MUTTER_DATADIR"/themes");
/* Connect to SM as late as possible - but before managing display,
* or we might try to manage a window before we have the session
* info
*/
if (!opt_disable_sm)
{
if (opt_client_id == NULL)
{
const gchar *desktop_autostart_id;
desktop_autostart_id = g_getenv ("DESKTOP_AUTOSTART_ID");
if (desktop_autostart_id != NULL)
opt_client_id = g_strdup (desktop_autostart_id);
}
/* Unset DESKTOP_AUTOSTART_ID in order to avoid child processes to
* use the same client id. */
g_unsetenv ("DESKTOP_AUTOSTART_ID");
meta_session_init (opt_client_id, opt_save_file);
}
/* Free memory possibly allocated by the argument parsing which are
* no longer needed.
*/
g_free (opt_save_file);
g_free (opt_display_name);
g_free (opt_client_id);
if (!meta_display_open ())
meta_exit (META_EXIT_ERROR);
g_main_loop_run (meta_main_loop);
meta_finalize ();
return meta_exit_code;
}
/**
* Stops Mutter. This tells the event loop to stop processing; it is
* rather dangerous to use this because this will leave the user with
* no window manager. We generally do this only if, for example, the
* session manager asks us to; we assume the session manager knows
* what it's talking about.
*
* \param code The success or failure code to return to the calling process.
*/
void
meta_quit (MetaExitCode code)
{
if (g_main_loop_is_running (meta_main_loop))
{
meta_exit_code = code;
g_main_loop_quit (meta_main_loop);
}
}
/**
* Called on pref changes. (One of several functions of its kind and purpose.)
*
* \bug Why are these particular prefs handled in main.c and not others?
* Should they be?
*
* \param pref Which preference has changed
* \param data Arbitrary data (which we ignore)
*/
static void
prefs_changed_callback (MetaPreference pref,
gpointer data)
{
switch (pref)
{
case META_PREF_THEME:
case META_PREF_DRAGGABLE_BORDER_WIDTH:
meta_ui_set_current_theme (meta_prefs_get_theme (), FALSE);
meta_display_retheme_all ();
break;
case META_PREF_CURSOR_THEME:
case META_PREF_CURSOR_SIZE:
meta_display_set_cursor_theme (meta_prefs_get_cursor_theme (),
meta_prefs_get_cursor_size ());
break;
default:
/* handled elsewhere or otherwise */
break;
}
}
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