mutter/src/frames/meta-frame.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2022 Red Hat Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * Author: Carlos Garnacho <carlosg@gnome.org>
 */

#include "config.h"

#include "meta-frame.h"

#include "meta-frame-content.h"
#include "meta-frame-header.h"

#include <gdk/x11/gdkx.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>

struct _MetaFrame
{
  GtkWindow parent_instance;
  GtkWidget *content;
  Atom atom__NET_WM_VISIBLE_NAME;
  Atom atom__NET_WM_NAME;
  Atom atom__MOTIF_WM_HINTS;
  Atom atom__NET_WM_STATE;
  Atom atom__NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN;

  char *net_wm_visible_name;
  char *net_wm_name;
  char *wm_name;
};

typedef struct
{
  unsigned long flags;
  unsigned long functions;
  unsigned long decorations;
  long input_mode;
  unsigned long status;
} MotifWmHints;

#define MWM_HINTS_FUNCTIONS (1L << 0)

#define MWM_FUNC_ALL (1L << 0)
#define MWM_FUNC_RESIZE (1L << 1)
#define MWM_FUNC_MINIMIZE (1L << 3)
#define MWM_FUNC_MAXIMIZE (1L << 4)
#define MWM_FUNC_CLOSE (1L << 5)

G_DEFINE_TYPE (MetaFrame, meta_frame, GTK_TYPE_WINDOW)

static void
meta_frame_constructed (GObject *object)
{
  MetaFrame *frame = META_FRAME (object);
  GdkDisplay *display;

  display = gtk_widget_get_display (GTK_WIDGET (object));

  frame->atom__NET_WM_VISIBLE_NAME =
    gdk_x11_get_xatom_by_name_for_display (display, "_NET_WM_VISIBLE_NAME");
  frame->atom__NET_WM_NAME =
    gdk_x11_get_xatom_by_name_for_display (display, "_NET_WM_NAME");
  frame->atom__MOTIF_WM_HINTS =
    gdk_x11_get_xatom_by_name_for_display (display, "_MOTIF_WM_HINTS");
  frame->atom__NET_WM_STATE =
    gdk_x11_get_xatom_by_name_for_display (display, "_NET_WM_STATE");
  frame->atom__NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN =
    gdk_x11_get_xatom_by_name_for_display (display, "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN");

  G_OBJECT_CLASS (meta_frame_parent_class)->constructed (object);
}

static void
meta_frame_finalize (GObject *object)
{
  MetaFrame *frame = META_FRAME (object);

  g_free (frame->net_wm_visible_name);
  g_free (frame->net_wm_name);
  g_free (frame->wm_name);

  G_OBJECT_CLASS (meta_frame_parent_class)->finalize (object);
}

static void
meta_frame_class_init (MetaFrameClass *klass)
{
  GObjectClass *object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);

  object_class->constructed = meta_frame_constructed;
  object_class->finalize = meta_frame_finalize;
}

static gboolean
client_window_has_wm_protocol (MetaFrame *frame,
                               Window     client_window,
                               Atom       protocol)
{
  GdkDisplay *display = gtk_widget_get_display (GTK_WIDGET (frame));
  Atom *wm_protocols, wm_protocols_atom;
  int format;
  Atom type;
  unsigned long i, nitems, bytes_after;
  gboolean found = FALSE;

  gdk_x11_display_error_trap_push (display);

  wm_protocols_atom =
    gdk_x11_get_xatom_by_name_for_display (display, "WM_PROTOCOLS");

  if (XGetWindowProperty (gdk_x11_display_get_xdisplay (display),
                          client_window,
                          wm_protocols_atom,
                          0, G_MAXLONG, False,
                          XA_ATOM,
                          &type, &format,
                          &nitems, &bytes_after,
                          (unsigned char **) &wm_protocols) != Success)
    {
      gdk_x11_display_error_trap_pop_ignored (display);
      return FALSE;
    }

  if (gdk_x11_display_error_trap_pop (display))
    return FALSE;

  for (i = 0; i < nitems; i++)
    {
      if (wm_protocols[i] == protocol)
        {
          found = TRUE;
          break;
        }
    }

  XFree (wm_protocols);

  return found;
}

static gboolean
on_frame_close_request (GtkWindow *window,
                        gpointer   user_data)
{
  GdkDisplay *display = gtk_widget_get_display (GTK_WIDGET (window));
  GtkWidget *content;
  XClientMessageEvent ev = { 0 };
  Window client_xwindow;
  Atom delete_window_atom;

  content = gtk_window_get_child (window);
  if (!content)
    return FALSE;

  client_xwindow =
    meta_frame_content_get_window (META_FRAME_CONTENT (content));

  delete_window_atom =
    gdk_x11_get_xatom_by_name_for_display (display, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW");

  gdk_x11_display_error_trap_push (display);

  if (client_window_has_wm_protocol (META_FRAME (window),
                                     client_xwindow,
                                     delete_window_atom))
    {
      ev.type = ClientMessage;
      ev.window = client_xwindow;
      ev.message_type =
        gdk_x11_get_xatom_by_name_for_display (display, "WM_PROTOCOLS");
      ev.format = 32;
      ev.data.l[0] = delete_window_atom;
      ev.data.l[1] = 0; /* FIXME: missing timestamp */

      XSendEvent (gdk_x11_display_get_xdisplay (display),
                  client_xwindow, False, 0, (XEvent*) &ev);
    }
  else
    {
      XKillClient (gdk_x11_display_get_xdisplay (display),
                   client_xwindow);
    }

  gdk_x11_display_error_trap_pop_ignored (display);

  return TRUE;
}

static void
meta_frame_init (MetaFrame *frame)
{
  g_signal_connect (frame, "close-request",
                    G_CALLBACK (on_frame_close_request), NULL);
}

static void
meta_frame_update_extents (MetaFrame *frame,
                           GtkBorder  border)
{
  GtkWindow *window = GTK_WINDOW (frame);
  GdkDisplay *display = gtk_widget_get_display (GTK_WIDGET (frame));
  GdkSurface *surface;
  Window xframe;
  unsigned long data[4];

  surface = gtk_native_get_surface (GTK_NATIVE (window));
  if (!surface)
    return;

  data[0] = border.left;
  data[1] = border.right;
  data[2] = border.top;
  data[3] = border.bottom;

  xframe = gdk_x11_surface_get_xid (surface);

  gdk_x11_display_error_trap_push (display);

  XChangeProperty (gdk_x11_display_get_xdisplay (display),
                   xframe,
                   gdk_x11_get_xatom_by_name_for_display (display, "_MUTTER_FRAME_EXTENTS"),
                   XA_CARDINAL,
                   32,
                   PropModeReplace,
                   (guchar *) &data, 4);

  gdk_x11_display_error_trap_pop_ignored (display);
}

static void
on_border_changed (GObject    *object,
                   GParamSpec *pspec,
                   gpointer    user_data)
{
  MetaFrame *frame = user_data;
  GtkWidget *content;
  GtkBorder border;

  content = gtk_window_get_child (GTK_WINDOW (frame));
  border = meta_frame_content_get_border (META_FRAME_CONTENT (content));
  meta_frame_update_extents (frame, border);
}

static char *
get_utf8_string_prop (GtkWindow *window,
                      Window     client_window,
                      Atom       prop)
{
  MetaFrame *frame = META_FRAME (window);
  GdkDisplay *display;
  char *str = NULL;
  int format;
  Atom type;
  unsigned long nitems, bytes_after;

  display = gtk_widget_get_display (GTK_WIDGET (frame));

  gdk_x11_display_error_trap_push (display);

  if (XGetWindowProperty (gdk_x11_display_get_xdisplay (display),
                          client_window,
                          prop,
                          0, G_MAXLONG, False,
                          gdk_x11_get_xatom_by_name_for_display (display,
                                                                 "UTF8_STRING"),
                          &type, &format,
                          &nitems, &bytes_after,
                          (unsigned char **) &str) != Success)
    {
      gdk_x11_display_error_trap_pop_ignored (display);
      return NULL;
    }

  if (gdk_x11_display_error_trap_pop (display))
    return NULL;

  return str;
}

static void
update_frame_title (MetaFrame *frame)
{
  const char *title = NULL;

  if (frame->net_wm_visible_name)
    title = frame->net_wm_visible_name;
  else if (frame->net_wm_name)
    title = frame->net_wm_name;
  else if (frame->wm_name)
    title = frame->wm_name;
  else
    title = "";

  gtk_window_set_title (GTK_WINDOW (frame), title);
}

static void
frame_sync_net_wm_visible_name (GtkWindow *window,
                                Window     client_window)
{
  MetaFrame *frame = META_FRAME (window);

  g_clear_pointer (&frame->net_wm_visible_name, g_free);
  frame->net_wm_visible_name =
    get_utf8_string_prop (window, client_window, frame->atom__NET_WM_VISIBLE_NAME);
  update_frame_title (frame);
}

static void
frame_sync_net_wm_name (GtkWindow *window,
                        Window     client_window)
{
  MetaFrame *frame = META_FRAME (window);

  g_clear_pointer (&frame->net_wm_visible_name, g_free);
  frame->net_wm_name =
    get_utf8_string_prop (window, client_window, frame->atom__NET_WM_NAME);
  update_frame_title (frame);
}

static char *
text_property_to_utf8 (GdkDisplay          *display,
                       const XTextProperty *prop)
{
  Display *xdisplay;
  char *ret = NULL;
  char **local_list = NULL;
  int count = 0;
  int res;

  xdisplay = gdk_x11_display_get_xdisplay (display);

  res = XmbTextPropertyToTextList (xdisplay, prop,
                                   &local_list, &count);
  if (res == XNoMemory || res == XLocaleNotSupported || res == XConverterNotFound)
    goto out;

  if (count == 0)
    goto out;

  if (!g_utf8_validate (local_list[0], -1, NULL))
    ret = NULL;
  else
    ret = g_strdup (local_list[0]);

 out:
  XFreeStringList (local_list);
  return ret;
}

static void
frame_sync_wm_name (GtkWindow *window,
                    Window     client_window)
{
  MetaFrame *frame = META_FRAME (window);
  GdkDisplay *display;
  XTextProperty text_prop;
  int retval;

  display = gtk_widget_get_display (GTK_WIDGET (frame));

  gdk_x11_display_error_trap_push (display);

  retval = XGetWMName (gdk_x11_display_get_xdisplay (display),
                       client_window,
                       &text_prop);

  if (gdk_x11_display_error_trap_pop (display))
    return;
  if (retval == 0)
    return;

  frame->wm_name = text_property_to_utf8 (display, &text_prop);
  update_frame_title (frame);
  XFree (text_prop.value);
}

static void
frame_sync_motif_wm_hints (GtkWindow *window,
                           Window     client_window)
{
  MetaFrame *frame = META_FRAME (window);
  GdkDisplay *display;
  MotifWmHints *mwm_hints = NULL;
  int format;
  Atom type;
  unsigned long nitems, bytes_after;
  gboolean deletable = TRUE;

  display = gtk_widget_get_display (GTK_WIDGET (frame));

  gdk_x11_display_error_trap_push (display);

  if (XGetWindowProperty (gdk_x11_display_get_xdisplay (display),
                          client_window,
                          frame->atom__MOTIF_WM_HINTS,
                          0, sizeof (MotifWmHints) / sizeof (long),
                          False, AnyPropertyType,
                          &type, &format,
                          &nitems, &bytes_after,
                          (unsigned char **) &mwm_hints) != Success)
    {
      gdk_x11_display_error_trap_pop_ignored (display);
      return;
    }

  if (gdk_x11_display_error_trap_pop (display))
    return;

  if (mwm_hints &&
      (mwm_hints->flags & MWM_HINTS_FUNCTIONS) != 0)
    {
      if ((mwm_hints->functions & MWM_FUNC_ALL) == 0)
        deletable = (mwm_hints->functions & MWM_FUNC_CLOSE) != 0;
      else
        deletable = (mwm_hints->functions & MWM_FUNC_CLOSE) == 0;
    }

  gtk_window_set_deletable (window, deletable);
  g_free (mwm_hints);
}

static void
frame_sync_wm_normal_hints (GtkWindow *frame,
                            Window     client_window)
{
  GdkDisplay *display;
  XSizeHints size_hints;
  long nitems;
  gboolean resizable = TRUE;

  display = gtk_widget_get_display (GTK_WIDGET (frame));

  gdk_x11_display_error_trap_push (display);

  if (!XGetWMNormalHints (gdk_x11_display_get_xdisplay (display),
                          client_window,
                          &size_hints,
                          &nitems))
    {
      gdk_x11_display_error_trap_pop_ignored (display);
      return;
    }

  if (gdk_x11_display_error_trap_pop (display))
    return;

  if (nitems > 0)
    {
      resizable = ((size_hints.flags & PMinSize) == 0 ||
                   (size_hints.flags & PMaxSize) == 0 ||
                   size_hints.min_width != size_hints.max_width ||
                   size_hints.min_height != size_hints.max_height);
    }

  gtk_window_set_resizable (frame, resizable);
}

static void
frame_sync_wm_state (MetaFrame *frame,
                     Window     client_window)
{
  GdkDisplay *display = gtk_widget_get_display (GTK_WIDGET (frame));
  Display *xdisplay = gdk_x11_display_get_xdisplay (display);
  Atom *data = NULL, type;
  int format;
  unsigned long i, nitems, bytes_after;

  gdk_x11_display_error_trap_push (display);

  XGetWindowProperty (xdisplay,
                      client_window,
                      frame->atom__NET_WM_STATE,
                      0, 32,
                      False, XA_ATOM,
                      &type, &format,
                      &nitems, &bytes_after,
                      (unsigned char **) &data);

  for (i = 0; i < nitems; i++)
    {
      if (data[i] == frame->atom__NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN)
        gtk_window_fullscreen (GTK_WINDOW (frame));
    }

  gdk_x11_display_error_trap_pop_ignored (display);

  XFree (data);
}

GtkWidget *
meta_frame_new (Window window)
{
  GdkDisplay *display;
  GtkWidget *frame, *header, *content;
  GdkSurface *surface;
  int frame_height = 0;
  double scale;

  frame = g_object_new (META_TYPE_FRAME, NULL);

  header = meta_frame_header_new ();

  gtk_window_set_titlebar (GTK_WINDOW (frame), header);

  content = meta_frame_content_new (window);
  gtk_window_set_child (GTK_WINDOW (frame), content);

  g_signal_connect (content, "notify::border",
                    G_CALLBACK (on_border_changed), frame);

  gtk_widget_realize (GTK_WIDGET (frame));
  surface = gtk_native_get_surface (GTK_NATIVE (frame));
  gdk_x11_surface_set_frame_sync_enabled (surface, TRUE);

  frame_sync_wm_state (META_FRAME (frame), window);

  if (!gtk_window_is_fullscreen (GTK_WINDOW (frame)))
    {
      gtk_widget_measure (header,
                          GTK_ORIENTATION_VERTICAL, 1,
                          &frame_height,
                          NULL, NULL, NULL);
    }

  scale = gdk_surface_get_scale_factor (gtk_native_get_surface (GTK_NATIVE (frame)));

  meta_frame_update_extents (META_FRAME (frame),
                             (GtkBorder) {
                               0, 0,
                               frame_height * scale, 0,
                             });

  frame_sync_net_wm_visible_name (GTK_WINDOW (frame), window);
  frame_sync_net_wm_name (GTK_WINDOW (frame), window);
  frame_sync_wm_name (GTK_WINDOW (frame), window);
  frame_sync_motif_wm_hints (GTK_WINDOW (frame), window);
  frame_sync_wm_normal_hints (GTK_WINDOW (frame), window);

  /* Disable XDND support on the frame window, because it can cause some clients
   * to try use it instead of the client window as drop target */
  display = gtk_widget_get_display (GTK_WIDGET (frame));
  XDeleteProperty (gdk_x11_display_get_xdisplay (display),
                   gdk_x11_surface_get_xid (surface),
                   gdk_x11_get_xatom_by_name_for_display (display, "XdndAware"));

  return frame;
}

void
meta_frame_handle_xevent (MetaFrame *frame,
                          Window     window,
                          XEvent    *xevent)
{
  GtkWidget *content;
  gboolean is_frame, is_content;
  GdkSurface *surface;

  surface = gtk_native_get_surface (GTK_NATIVE (frame));
  if (!surface)
    return;

  content = gtk_window_get_child (GTK_WINDOW (frame));
  if (!content)
    return;

  is_frame = window == gdk_x11_surface_get_xid (surface);
  is_content =
    window == meta_frame_content_get_window (META_FRAME_CONTENT (content));

  if (!is_frame && !is_content)
    return;

  if (is_content && xevent->type == PropertyNotify)
    {
      if (xevent->xproperty.atom == frame->atom__NET_WM_VISIBLE_NAME)
        frame_sync_net_wm_visible_name (GTK_WINDOW (frame), xevent->xproperty.window);
      else if (xevent->xproperty.atom == frame->atom__NET_WM_NAME)
        frame_sync_net_wm_name (GTK_WINDOW (frame), xevent->xproperty.window);
      else if (xevent->xproperty.atom == XA_WM_NAME)
        frame_sync_wm_name (GTK_WINDOW (frame), xevent->xproperty.window);
      else if (xevent->xproperty.atom == frame->atom__MOTIF_WM_HINTS)
        frame_sync_motif_wm_hints (GTK_WINDOW (frame), xevent->xproperty.window);
      else if (xevent->xproperty.atom == XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS)
        frame_sync_wm_normal_hints (GTK_WINDOW (frame), xevent->xproperty.window);
    }
}