/* * Pretty cairo flower hack. */ #include <clutter/clutter.h> #ifndef _MSC_VER #include <unistd.h> /* for sleep(), used for screenshots */ #endif #include <stdlib.h> #ifdef _MSC_VER #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES #endif #include <math.h> #define PETAL_MIN 20 #define PETAL_VAR 40 #define N_FLOWERS 40 /* reduce if you have a small card */ typedef struct Flower { ClutterActor *ctex; gint x,y,rot,v,rv; } Flower; static ClutterActor *stage = NULL; int test_cairo_flowers_main (int argc, char **argv); const char * test_cairo_flowers_describe (void); static gboolean draw_flower (ClutterCanvas *canvas, cairo_t *cr, gint width, gint height, gpointer user_data) { /* No science here, just a hack from toying */ gint i, j; double colors[] = { 0.71, 0.81, 0.83, 1.0, 0.78, 0.57, 0.64, 0.30, 0.35, 0.73, 0.40, 0.39, 0.91, 0.56, 0.64, 0.70, 0.47, 0.45, 0.92, 0.75, 0.60, 0.82, 0.86, 0.85, 0.51, 0.56, 0.67, 1.0, 0.79, 0.58, }; gint size; gint petal_size; gint n_groups; /* Num groups of petals 1-3 */ gint n_petals; /* num of petals 4 - 8 */ gint pm1, pm2; gint idx, last_idx = -1; petal_size = GPOINTER_TO_INT (user_data); size = petal_size * 8; n_groups = rand() % 3 + 1; cairo_set_tolerance (cr, 0.1); /* Clear */ cairo_set_operator (cr, CAIRO_OPERATOR_CLEAR); cairo_paint(cr); cairo_set_operator (cr, CAIRO_OPERATOR_OVER); cairo_translate(cr, size/2, size/2); for (i=0; i<n_groups; i++) { n_petals = rand() % 5 + 4; cairo_save (cr); cairo_rotate (cr, rand() % 6); do { idx = (rand() % (sizeof (colors) / sizeof (double) / 3)) * 3; } while (idx == last_idx); cairo_set_source_rgba (cr, colors[idx], colors[idx+1], colors[idx+2], 0.5); last_idx = idx; /* some bezier randomness */ pm1 = rand() % 20; pm2 = rand() % 4; for (j=1; j<n_petals+1; j++) { cairo_save (cr); cairo_rotate (cr, ((2*M_PI)/n_petals)*j); /* Petals are made up beziers */ cairo_new_path (cr); cairo_move_to (cr, 0, 0); cairo_rel_curve_to (cr, petal_size, petal_size, (pm2+2)*petal_size, petal_size, (2*petal_size) + pm1, 0); cairo_rel_curve_to (cr, 0 + (pm2*petal_size), -petal_size, -petal_size, -petal_size, -((2*petal_size) + pm1), 0); cairo_close_path (cr); cairo_fill (cr); cairo_restore (cr); } petal_size -= rand() % (size/8); cairo_restore (cr); } /* Finally draw flower center */ do { idx = (rand() % (sizeof (colors) / sizeof (double) / 3)) * 3; } while (idx == last_idx); if (petal_size < 0) petal_size = rand() % 10; cairo_set_source_rgba (cr, colors[idx], colors[idx+1], colors[idx+2], 0.5); cairo_arc(cr, 0, 0, petal_size, 0, M_PI * 2); cairo_fill(cr); return TRUE; } static ClutterActor * make_flower_actor (void) { gint petal_size = PETAL_MIN + rand() % PETAL_VAR; gint size = petal_size * 8; ClutterActor *ctex; ClutterContent *canvas; canvas = clutter_canvas_new (); g_signal_connect (canvas, "draw", G_CALLBACK (draw_flower), GINT_TO_POINTER (petal_size)); clutter_canvas_set_size (CLUTTER_CANVAS (canvas), size, size); ctex = g_object_new (CLUTTER_TYPE_ACTOR, "content", canvas, "width", (gfloat) size, "height", (gfloat) size, NULL); g_object_unref (canvas); return ctex; } static void tick (ClutterTimeline *timeline, gint msecs, gpointer data) { Flower **flowers = data; gint i = 0; for (i = 0; i < N_FLOWERS; i++) { flowers[i]->y += flowers[i]->v; flowers[i]->rot += flowers[i]->rv; if (flowers[i]->y > (gint) clutter_actor_get_height (stage)) flowers[i]->y = -clutter_actor_get_height (flowers[i]->ctex); clutter_actor_set_position (flowers[i]->ctex, flowers[i]->x, flowers[i]->y); clutter_actor_set_rotation (flowers[i]->ctex, CLUTTER_Z_AXIS, flowers[i]->rot, clutter_actor_get_width (flowers[i]->ctex)/2, clutter_actor_get_height (flowers[i]->ctex)/2, 0); } } static void stop_and_quit (ClutterActor *actor, ClutterTimeline *timeline) { clutter_timeline_stop (timeline); clutter_main_quit (); } G_MODULE_EXPORT int test_cairo_flowers_main (int argc, char **argv) { Flower *flowers[N_FLOWERS]; ClutterTimeline *timeline; int i; srand (time (NULL)); if (clutter_init (&argc, &argv) != CLUTTER_INIT_SUCCESS) return 1; /* Create a timeline to manage animation */ timeline = clutter_timeline_new (6000); clutter_timeline_set_repeat_count (timeline, -1); stage = clutter_stage_new (); clutter_stage_set_title (CLUTTER_STAGE (stage), "Cairo Flowers"); g_signal_connect (stage, "destroy", G_CALLBACK (stop_and_quit), timeline); clutter_actor_set_background_color (stage, CLUTTER_COLOR_Black); for (i=0; i< N_FLOWERS; i++) { flowers[i] = g_new0(Flower, 1); flowers[i]->ctex = make_flower_actor(); flowers[i]->x = rand() % (int) clutter_actor_get_width (stage) - (PETAL_MIN + PETAL_VAR) * 2; flowers[i]->y = rand() % (int) clutter_actor_get_height (stage); flowers[i]->rv = rand() % 5 + 1; flowers[i]->v = rand() % 10 + 2; clutter_container_add_actor (CLUTTER_CONTAINER (stage), flowers[i]->ctex); clutter_actor_set_position (flowers[i]->ctex, flowers[i]->x, flowers[i]->y); } /* fire a callback for frame change */ g_signal_connect (timeline, "new-frame", G_CALLBACK (tick), flowers); clutter_actor_show (stage); clutter_timeline_start (timeline); g_signal_connect (stage, "key-press-event", G_CALLBACK (clutter_main_quit), NULL); clutter_main(); g_object_unref (timeline); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } G_MODULE_EXPORT const char * test_cairo_flowers_describe (void) { return "Drawing pretty flowers with Cairo"; }