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gnome-shell/src/shell-app-monitor.c
Steve Frécinaux 0245a0cd0e Do not display windows with skip-taskbar hint in overview. 
This fixes the bug where the empathy buddy list is always visible on the
last workspace it was shown on, even if it was closed.
2009-08-31 21:35:23 +02:00

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/* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- */
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
#include <gdk/gdk.h>
#include <gdk/gdkx.h>
#include <gio/gio.h>
#include <gconf/gconf.h>
#include <gconf/gconf-client.h>
#include <dbus/dbus-glib.h>
#define SN_API_NOT_YET_FROZEN 1
#include <libsn/sn.h>
#include "shell-texture-cache.h"
#include "shell-app-monitor.h"
#include "shell-app-system.h"
#include "shell-global.h"
#include "shell-marshal.h"
#include "display.h"
#include "window.h"
#include "group.h"
/* This file includes modified code from
* desktop-data-engine/engine-dbus/hippo-application-monitor.c
* in the functions collecting application usage data.
* Written by Owen Taylor, originally licensed under LGPL 2.1.
* Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2006-2008
*/
/**
* SECTION:shell-app-monitor
* @short_description: Associate windows with application data and track usage/state data
*
* The application monitor has two primary purposes. First, it
* maintains a mapping from windows to applications (.desktop file ids).
* It currently implements this with some heuristics on the WM_CLASS X11
* property (and some static override regexps); in the future, we want to
* have it also track through startup-notification.
*
* Second, the monitor also maintains some usage and state statistics for
* windows by keeping track of the approximate time an application's
* windows are focus, as well as the last workspace it was seen on.
* This time tracking is implemented by watching for restack notifications,
* and computing a time delta between them. Also we monitor the
* GNOME Session "StatusChanged" signal which by default is emitted after 5
* minutes to signify idle.
*/
#define APP_MONITOR_GCONF_DIR SHELL_GCONF_DIR"/app_monitor"
#define ENABLE_MONITORING_KEY APP_MONITOR_GCONF_DIR"/enable_monitoring"
#define FOCUS_TIME_MIN_SECONDS 7 /* Need 7 continuous seconds of focus */
#define USAGE_CLEAN_DAYS 7 /* If after 7 days we haven't seen an app, purge it */
#define SNAPSHOTS_PER_CLEAN_SECONDS ((USAGE_CLEAN_DAYS * 24 * 60 * 60) / MIN_SNAPSHOT_APP_SECONDS) /* One week */
/* Data is saved to file SHELL_CONFIG_DIR/DATA_FILENAME */
#define DATA_FILENAME "application_state"
#define IDLE_TIME_TRANSITION_SECONDS 30 /* If we transition to idle, only count
* this many seconds of usage */
/* The ranking algorithm we use is: every time an app score reaches SCORE_MAX,
* divide all scores by 2. Scores are raised by 1 unit every SAVE_APPS_TIMEOUT
* seconds. This mechanism allows the list to update relatively fast when
* a new app is used intensively.
* To keep the list clean, and avoid being Big Brother, apps that have not been
* seen for a week and whose score is below SCORE_MIN are removed.
*/
/* How often we save internally app data, in seconds */
#define SAVE_APPS_TIMEOUT_SECONDS 5 /* leave this low for testing, we can bump later if need be */
/* With this value, an app goes from bottom to top of the
* usage list in 50 hours of use */
#define SCORE_MAX (3600 * 50 / FOCUS_TIME_MIN_SECONDS)
/* If an app's score in lower than this and the app has not been used in a week,
* remove it */
#define SCORE_MIN (SCORE_MAX >> 3)
/* Title patterns to detect apps that don't set WM class as needed.
* Format: pseudo/wanted WM class, title regex pattern, NULL (for GRegex) */
static struct
{
const char *app_id;
const char *pattern;
GRegex *regex;
} title_patterns[] = {
{"mozilla-firefox.desktop", ".* - Mozilla Firefox", NULL}, \
{"openoffice.org-writer.desktop", ".* - OpenOffice.org Writer$", NULL}, \
{"openoffice.org-calc.desktop", ".* - OpenOffice.org Calc$", NULL}, \
{"openoffice.org-impress.desktop", ".* - OpenOffice.org Impress$", NULL}, \
{"openoffice.org-draw.desktop", ".* - OpenOffice.org Draw$", NULL}, \
{"openoffice.org-base.desktop", ".* - OpenOffice.org Base$", NULL}, \
{"openoffice.org-math.desktop", ".* - OpenOffice.org Math$", NULL}, \
{NULL, NULL, NULL}
};
typedef struct AppUsage AppUsage;
typedef struct ActiveAppsData ActiveAppsData;
struct _ShellAppMonitor
{
GObject parent;
GFile *configfile;
DBusGProxy *session_proxy;
GdkDisplay *display;
GConfClient *gconf_client;
gulong last_idle;
guint idle_focus_change_id;
guint save_id;
guint gconf_notify;
gboolean currently_idle;
gboolean enable_monitoring;
/* See comment in AppUsage below */
guint initially_seen_sequence;
GSList *previously_running;
long watch_start_time;
MetaWindow *watched_window;
/* <MetaWindow * window, ShellAppInfo *app> */
GHashTable *window_to_app;
/* <char *context, GHashTable<char *appid, AppUsage *usage>> */
GHashTable *app_usages_for_context;
};
G_DEFINE_TYPE (ShellAppMonitor, shell_app_monitor, G_TYPE_OBJECT);
/* Represents an application record for a given context */
struct AppUsage
{
/* Whether the application we're tracking is "transient", see
* shell_app_info_is_transient.
*/
gboolean transient;
gdouble score; /* Based on the number of times we'e seen the app and normalized */
long last_seen; /* Used to clear old apps we've only seen a few times */
/* how many windows are currently open; in terms of persistence we only save
* whether the app had any windows or not. */
guint window_count;
/* Transient data */
guint initially_seen_sequence; /* Arbitrary ordered integer for when we first saw
* this application in this session. Used to order
* the open applications.
*/
};
enum {
APP_ADDED,
APP_REMOVED,
WINDOW_ADDED,
WINDOW_REMOVED,
STARTUP_SEQUENCE_CHANGED,
LAST_SIGNAL
};
static guint signals[LAST_SIGNAL] = { 0 };
static void shell_app_monitor_finalize (GObject *object);
static void on_session_status_changed (DBusGProxy *proxy, guint status, ShellAppMonitor *monitor);
static void on_focus_window_changed (MetaDisplay *display, GParamSpec *spec, ShellAppMonitor *monitor);
static void ensure_queued_save (ShellAppMonitor *monitor);
static AppUsage * get_app_usage_for_context_and_id (ShellAppMonitor *monitor,
const char *context,
const char *appid);
static void track_window (ShellAppMonitor *monitor, MetaWindow *window);
static void disassociate_window (ShellAppMonitor *monitor, MetaWindow *window);
static gboolean idle_save_application_usage (gpointer data);
static void restore_from_file (ShellAppMonitor *monitor);
static void update_enable_monitoring (ShellAppMonitor *monitor);
static void on_enable_monitoring_key_changed (GConfClient *client,
guint connexion_id,
GConfEntry *entry,
gpointer monitor);
static long
get_time (void)
{
GTimeVal tv;
g_get_current_time (&tv);
return tv.tv_sec;
}
static void shell_app_monitor_class_init(ShellAppMonitorClass *klass)
{
GObjectClass *gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);
gobject_class->finalize = shell_app_monitor_finalize;
signals[APP_ADDED] = g_signal_new ("app-added",
SHELL_TYPE_APP_MONITOR,
G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST,
0,
NULL, NULL,
_shell_marshal_VOID__BOXED,
G_TYPE_NONE, 1,
SHELL_TYPE_APP_INFO);
signals[APP_REMOVED] = g_signal_new ("app-removed",
SHELL_TYPE_APP_MONITOR,
G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST,
0,
NULL, NULL,
_shell_marshal_VOID__BOXED,
G_TYPE_NONE, 1,
SHELL_TYPE_APP_INFO);
signals[WINDOW_ADDED] = g_signal_new ("window-added",
SHELL_TYPE_APP_MONITOR,
G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST,
0,
NULL, NULL,
_shell_marshal_VOID__BOXED_OBJECT,
G_TYPE_NONE, 2,
SHELL_TYPE_APP_INFO,
META_TYPE_WINDOW);
signals[WINDOW_REMOVED] = g_signal_new ("window-removed",
SHELL_TYPE_APP_MONITOR,
G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST,
0,
NULL, NULL,
_shell_marshal_VOID__BOXED_OBJECT,
G_TYPE_NONE, 2,
SHELL_TYPE_APP_INFO,
META_TYPE_WINDOW);
signals[STARTUP_SEQUENCE_CHANGED] = g_signal_new ("startup-sequence-changed",
SHELL_TYPE_APP_MONITOR,
G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST,
0,
NULL, NULL,
g_cclosure_marshal_VOID__BOXED,
G_TYPE_NONE, 1, SHELL_TYPE_STARTUP_SEQUENCE);
}
static void
destroy_usage (AppUsage *usage)
{
g_free (usage);
}
/**
* get_app_id_from_title:
*
* Use a window's "title" property to determine an application ID.
* This is a temporary crutch for a few applications until we get
* them correctly setting their WM_CLASS.
*/
static const char *
get_app_id_from_title (MetaWindow *window)
{
static gboolean patterns_initialized = FALSE;
char *title;
int i;
g_object_get (window, "title", &title, NULL);
if (!patterns_initialized) /* Generate match patterns once for all */
{
patterns_initialized = TRUE;
for (i = 0; title_patterns[i].app_id; i++)
{
title_patterns[i].regex = g_regex_new (title_patterns[i].pattern,
0, 0, NULL);
}
}
/* Match window title patterns to identifiers for non-standard apps */
if (title)
{
for (i = 0; title_patterns[i].app_id; i++)
{
if (g_regex_match (title_patterns[i].regex, title, 0, NULL))
{
g_free (title);
/* Set a pseudo WM class, handled like true ones */
return title_patterns[i].app_id;
}
}
}
g_free (title);
return NULL;
}
/**
* get_cleaned_wmclass_for_window:
*
* A "cleaned" wmclass is the WM_CLASS property of a window,
* after some transformations to turn it into a form
* somewhat more resilient to changes, such as lowercasing.
*/
static char *
get_cleaned_wmclass_for_window (MetaWindow *window)
{
const char *wmclass;
char *cleaned_wmclass;
wmclass = meta_window_get_wm_class (window);
if (!wmclass)
return NULL;
cleaned_wmclass = g_utf8_strdown (wmclass, -1);
/* This handles "Fedora Eclipse", probably others.
* Note g_strdelimit is modify-in-place. */
g_strdelimit (cleaned_wmclass, " ", '-');
return cleaned_wmclass;
}
/**
* window_is_tracked:
*
* Returns: %TRUE iff we want to scan this window for application association
*/
static gboolean
window_is_tracked (MetaWindow *window)
{
if (meta_window_is_override_redirect (window))
return FALSE;
return TRUE;
}
/**
* shell_app_monitor_is_window_usage_tracked:
*
* Determine if it makes sense to track the given window for application
* usage. An example of a window we don't want to track is the root
* desktop window. We skip all override-redirect types, and also
* exclude other window types like tooltip explicitly, though generally
* most of these should be override-redirect.
*
* The usage data is also currently used to return the list of user-interesting
* windows associated with an application.
*
* Returns: %TRUE iff we want to record focus time spent in this window
*/
gboolean
shell_app_monitor_is_window_usage_tracked (MetaWindow *window)
{
if (!window_is_tracked (window))
return FALSE;
if (meta_window_is_skip_taskbar (window))
return FALSE;
switch (meta_window_get_window_type (window))
{
/* Definitely ignore these. */
case META_WINDOW_DESKTOP:
case META_WINDOW_DOCK:
case META_WINDOW_SPLASHSCREEN:
/* Should have already been handled by override_redirect above,
* but explicitly list here so we get the "unhandled enum"
* warning if in the future anything is added.*/
case META_WINDOW_DROPDOWN_MENU:
case META_WINDOW_POPUP_MENU:
case META_WINDOW_TOOLTIP:
case META_WINDOW_NOTIFICATION:
case META_WINDOW_COMBO:
case META_WINDOW_DND:
case META_WINDOW_OVERRIDE_OTHER:
return FALSE;
case META_WINDOW_NORMAL:
case META_WINDOW_DIALOG:
case META_WINDOW_MODAL_DIALOG:
case META_WINDOW_MENU:
case META_WINDOW_TOOLBAR:
case META_WINDOW_UTILITY:
break;
}
return TRUE;
}
static ShellAppInfo *
create_transient_app_for_window (MetaWindow *window)
{
return shell_app_system_create_from_window (shell_app_system_get_default (), window);
}
/**
* get_app_for_window_direct:
*
* Looks only at the given window, and attempts to determine
* an application based on WM_CLASS. If that fails, then
* a "transient" application is created.
*
* Return value: (transfer full): A newly-referenced #ShellAppInfo
*/
static ShellAppInfo *
get_app_for_window_direct (MetaWindow *window)
{
ShellAppInfo *result;
ShellAppSystem *appsys;
char *wmclass;
char *with_desktop;
wmclass = get_cleaned_wmclass_for_window (window);
if (!wmclass)
return create_transient_app_for_window (window);
with_desktop = g_strjoin (NULL, wmclass, ".desktop", NULL);
g_free (wmclass);
appsys = shell_app_system_get_default ();
result = shell_app_system_lookup_heuristic_basename (appsys, with_desktop);
g_free (with_desktop);
if (result == NULL)
{
const char *id = get_app_id_from_title (window);
if (id != NULL)
result = shell_app_system_load_from_desktop_file (appsys, id, NULL);
else
result = create_transient_app_for_window (window);
}
return result;
}
/**
* get_app_for_window:
*
* Determines the application associated with a window, using
* all available information such as the window's MetaGroup,
* and what we know about other windows.
*/
static ShellAppInfo *
get_app_for_window (ShellAppMonitor *monitor,
MetaWindow *window)
{
ShellAppInfo *result;
MetaWindow *source_window;
GSList *group_windows;
MetaGroup *group;
GSList *iter;
group = meta_window_get_group (window);
if (group == NULL)
group_windows = g_slist_prepend (NULL, window);
else
group_windows = meta_group_list_windows (group);
source_window = window;
result = NULL;
/* Try finding a window in the group of type NORMAL; if we
* succeed, use that as our source. */
for (iter = group_windows; iter; iter = iter->next)
{
MetaWindow *group_window = iter->data;
if (meta_window_get_window_type (group_window) != META_WINDOW_NORMAL)
continue;
source_window = group_window;
result = g_hash_table_lookup (monitor->window_to_app, group_window);
if (result)
break;
}
g_slist_free (group_windows);
if (result != NULL)
{
shell_app_info_ref (result);
return result;
}
return get_app_for_window_direct (source_window);
}
static const char *
get_window_context (MetaWindow *window)
{
return "";
}
static GHashTable *
get_usages_for_context (ShellAppMonitor *monitor,
const char *context)
{
GHashTable *context_usages;
context_usages = g_hash_table_lookup (monitor->app_usages_for_context, context);
if (context_usages == NULL)
{
context_usages = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free, (GDestroyNotify)destroy_usage);
g_hash_table_insert (monitor->app_usages_for_context, g_strdup (context),
context_usages);
}
return context_usages;
}
static AppUsage *
get_app_usage_for_context_and_id (ShellAppMonitor *monitor,
const char *context,
const char *appid)
{
AppUsage *usage;
GHashTable *context_usages;
context_usages = get_usages_for_context (monitor, context);
usage = g_hash_table_lookup (context_usages, appid);
if (usage)
return usage;
usage = g_new0 (AppUsage, 1);
usage->initially_seen_sequence = ++monitor->initially_seen_sequence;
g_hash_table_insert (context_usages, g_strdup (appid), usage);
return usage;
}
static AppUsage *
get_app_usage_from_window (ShellAppMonitor *monitor,
MetaWindow *window)
{
ShellAppInfo *app;
const char *context;
app = g_hash_table_lookup (monitor->window_to_app, window);
if (!app)
return NULL;
context = get_window_context (window);
return get_app_usage_for_context_and_id (monitor, context, shell_app_info_get_id (app));
}
static MetaWindow *
get_active_window (ShellAppMonitor *monitor)
{
MetaScreen *screen;
MetaDisplay *display;
MetaWindow *window;
screen = shell_global_get_screen (shell_global_get ());
display = meta_screen_get_display (screen);
window = meta_display_get_focus_window (display);
if (window != NULL && shell_app_monitor_is_window_usage_tracked (window))
return window;
return NULL;
}
typedef struct {
gboolean in_context;
GHashTableIter context_iter;
const char *context_id;
GHashTableIter usage_iter;
} UsageIterator;
static void
usage_iterator_init (ShellAppMonitor *self,
UsageIterator *iter)
{
iter->in_context = FALSE;
g_hash_table_iter_init (&(iter->context_iter), self->app_usages_for_context);
}
static gboolean
usage_iterator_next (ShellAppMonitor *self,
UsageIterator *iter,
const char **context,
const char **id,
AppUsage **usage)
{
gpointer key, value;
gboolean next_context;
if (!iter->in_context)
next_context = TRUE;
else if (!g_hash_table_iter_next (&(iter->usage_iter), &key, &value))
next_context = TRUE;
else
next_context = FALSE;
while (next_context)
{
GHashTable *app_usages;
if (!g_hash_table_iter_next (&(iter->context_iter), &key, &value))
return FALSE;
iter->in_context = TRUE;
iter->context_id = key;
app_usages = value;
g_hash_table_iter_init (&(iter->usage_iter), app_usages);
next_context = !g_hash_table_iter_next (&(iter->usage_iter), &key, &value);
}
*context = iter->context_id;
*id = key;
*usage = value;
return TRUE;
}
static void
usage_iterator_remove (ShellAppMonitor *self,
UsageIterator *iter)
{
g_assert (iter->in_context);
g_hash_table_iter_remove (&(iter->usage_iter));
}
/* Limit the score to a certain level so that most used apps can change */
static void
normalize_usage (ShellAppMonitor *self)
{
UsageIterator iter;
const char *context;
const char *id;
AppUsage *usage;
usage_iterator_init (self, &iter);
while (usage_iterator_next (self, &iter, &context, &id, &usage))
{
usage->score /= 2;
}
}
static void
increment_usage_for_window_at_time (ShellAppMonitor *self,
MetaWindow *window,
long time)
{
AppUsage *usage;
guint elapsed;
guint usage_count;
usage = get_app_usage_from_window (self, window);
usage->last_seen = time;
elapsed = time - self->watch_start_time;
usage_count = elapsed / FOCUS_TIME_MIN_SECONDS;
if (usage_count > 0)
{
usage->score += usage_count;
if (usage->score > SCORE_MAX)
normalize_usage (self);
ensure_queued_save (self);
}
}
static void
increment_usage_for_window (ShellAppMonitor *self,
MetaWindow *window)
{
long curtime = get_time ();
increment_usage_for_window_at_time (self, window, curtime);
}
/**
* reset_usage:
*
* For non-transient applications, just reset the "seen sequence".
*
* For transient ones, we don't want to keep an AppUsage around, so
* remove it entirely.
*/
static void
reset_usage (ShellAppMonitor *self,
const char *context,
const char *appid,
AppUsage *usage)
{
if (!usage->transient)
{
usage->initially_seen_sequence = 0;
}
else
{
GHashTable *usages;
usages = g_hash_table_lookup (self->app_usages_for_context, context);
g_hash_table_remove (usages, appid);
}
}
static void
on_transient_window_title_changed (MetaWindow *window,
GParamSpec *spec,
ShellAppMonitor *self)
{
ShellAppSystem *appsys;
ShellAppInfo *current_app;
ShellAppInfo *new_app;
const char *id;
current_app = g_hash_table_lookup (self->window_to_app, window);
/* Can't have lost the app */
g_assert (current_app != NULL);
/* Check if we now have a mapping using the window title */
id = get_app_id_from_title (window);
if (id == NULL)
return;
appsys = shell_app_system_get_default ();
new_app = shell_app_system_load_from_desktop_file (appsys, id, NULL);
if (new_app == NULL)
return;
shell_app_info_unref (new_app);
/* It's simplest to just treat this as a remove + add. */
disassociate_window (self, window);
track_window (self, window);
}
static void
track_window (ShellAppMonitor *self,
MetaWindow *window)
{
ShellAppInfo *app;
AppUsage *usage;
if (!window_is_tracked (window))
return;
app = get_app_for_window (self, window);
if (!app)
return;
/* At this point we've stored the association from window -> application */
g_hash_table_insert (self->window_to_app, window, app);
/* However, we don't want to record usage for all kinds of windows;
* the desktop window is a prime example. If a window isn't usage
* tracked it doesn't count for the purposes of an application
* running.
*/
if (!shell_app_monitor_is_window_usage_tracked (window))
return;
usage = get_app_usage_from_window (self, window);
usage->transient = shell_app_info_is_transient (app);
if (usage->transient)
{
/* For a transient application, it's possible one of our title regexps
* will match at a later time, i.e. the application may not have set
* its title fully at the time it initially maps a window. Watch
* for title changes and recompute the app.
*/
g_signal_connect (window, "notify::title", G_CALLBACK (on_transient_window_title_changed), self);
}
/* Keep track of the number of windows open for this app, when it
* switches between 0 and 1 we emit an app-added signal.
*/
usage->window_count++;
if (usage->initially_seen_sequence == 0)
usage->initially_seen_sequence = ++self->initially_seen_sequence;
usage->last_seen = get_time ();
if (usage->window_count == 1)
g_signal_emit (self, signals[APP_ADDED], 0, app);
/* Emit window-added after app-added */
g_signal_emit (self, signals[WINDOW_ADDED], 0, app, window);
}
static void
shell_app_monitor_on_window_added (MetaWorkspace *workspace,
MetaWindow *window,
gpointer user_data)
{
ShellAppMonitor *self = SHELL_APP_MONITOR (user_data);
track_window (self, window);
}
static void
disassociate_window (ShellAppMonitor *self,
MetaWindow *window)
{
ShellAppInfo *app;
app = g_hash_table_lookup (self->window_to_app, window);
if (!app)
return;
shell_app_info_ref (app);
if (window == self->watched_window)
self->watched_window = NULL;
if (shell_app_monitor_is_window_usage_tracked (window))
{
AppUsage *usage;
const char *context;
context = get_window_context (window);
usage = get_app_usage_from_window (self, window);
usage->window_count--;
g_hash_table_remove (self->window_to_app, window);
g_signal_emit (self, signals[WINDOW_REMOVED], 0, app, window);
if (usage->window_count == 0)
{
g_signal_emit (self, signals[APP_REMOVED], 0, app);
reset_usage (self, context, shell_app_info_get_id (app), usage);
}
}
else
g_hash_table_remove (self->window_to_app, window);
shell_app_info_unref (app);
}
static void
shell_app_monitor_on_window_removed (MetaWorkspace *workspace,
MetaWindow *window,
gpointer user_data)
{
disassociate_window (SHELL_APP_MONITOR (user_data), window);
}
static void
load_initial_windows (ShellAppMonitor *monitor)
{
GList *workspaces, *iter;
MetaScreen *screen = shell_global_get_screen (shell_global_get ());
workspaces = meta_screen_get_workspaces (screen);
for (iter = workspaces; iter; iter = iter->next)
{
MetaWorkspace *workspace = iter->data;
GList *windows = meta_workspace_list_windows (workspace);
GList *window_iter;
for (window_iter = windows; window_iter; window_iter = window_iter->next)
{
MetaWindow *window = window_iter->data;
track_window (monitor, window);
}
g_list_free (windows);
}
}
static void
on_session_status_changed (DBusGProxy *proxy,
guint status,
ShellAppMonitor *monitor)
{
gboolean idle;
idle = (status >= 3);
if (monitor->currently_idle == idle)
return;
monitor->currently_idle = idle;
if (idle)
{
long end_time;
/* Resync the active window, it may have changed while
* we were idle and ignoring focus changes.
*/
monitor->watched_window = get_active_window (monitor);
/* The GNOME Session signal we watch is 5 minutes, but that's a long
* time for this purpose. Instead, just add a base 30 seconds.
*/
if (monitor->watched_window)
{
end_time = monitor->watch_start_time + IDLE_TIME_TRANSITION_SECONDS;
increment_usage_for_window_at_time (monitor, monitor->watched_window, end_time);
}
}
else
{
/* Transitioning to !idle, reset the start time */
monitor->watch_start_time = get_time ();
}
}
/**
* shell_app_monitor_get_windows_for_app:
* @self:
* @appid: Find windows for this id
*
* Returns the normal toplevel windows associated with the given application.
*
* Returns: (transfer container) (element-type MetaWindow): List of #MetaWindow corresponding to appid
*/
GSList *
shell_app_monitor_get_windows_for_app (ShellAppMonitor *self,
const char *appid)
{
GHashTableIter iter;
gpointer key, value;
GSList *ret = NULL;
g_hash_table_iter_init (&iter, self->window_to_app);
while (g_hash_table_iter_next (&iter, &key, &value))
{
MetaWindow *window = key;
ShellAppInfo *app = value;
const char *id = shell_app_info_get_id (app);
if (!shell_app_monitor_is_window_usage_tracked (window))
continue;
if (strcmp (id, appid) != 0)
continue;
ret = g_slist_prepend (ret, window);
}
return ret;
}
static void
shell_app_monitor_on_n_workspaces_changed (MetaScreen *screen,
GParamSpec *pspec,
gpointer user_data)
{
ShellAppMonitor *self = SHELL_APP_MONITOR (user_data);
GList *workspaces, *iter;
workspaces = meta_screen_get_workspaces (screen);
for (iter = workspaces; iter; iter = iter->next)
{
MetaWorkspace *workspace = iter->data;
/* This pair of disconnect/connect is idempotent if we were
* already connected, while ensuring we get connected for
* new workspaces.
*/
g_signal_handlers_disconnect_by_func (workspace,
shell_app_monitor_on_window_added,
self);
g_signal_handlers_disconnect_by_func (workspace,
shell_app_monitor_on_window_removed,
self);
g_signal_connect (workspace, "window-added",
G_CALLBACK (shell_app_monitor_on_window_added), self);
g_signal_connect (workspace, "window-removed",
G_CALLBACK (shell_app_monitor_on_window_removed), self);
}
}
static void
init_window_monitoring (ShellAppMonitor *self)
{
MetaDisplay *display;
MetaScreen *screen = shell_global_get_screen (shell_global_get ());
g_signal_connect (screen, "notify::n-workspaces",
G_CALLBACK (shell_app_monitor_on_n_workspaces_changed), self);
display = meta_screen_get_display (screen);
g_signal_connect (display, "notify::focus-window",
G_CALLBACK (on_focus_window_changed), self);
shell_app_monitor_on_n_workspaces_changed (screen, NULL, self);
}
static void
on_startup_sequence_changed (MetaScreen *screen,
SnStartupSequence *sequence,
ShellAppMonitor *self)
{
/* Just proxy the signal */
g_signal_emit (G_OBJECT (self), signals[STARTUP_SEQUENCE_CHANGED], 0, sequence);
}
static void
shell_app_monitor_init (ShellAppMonitor *self)
{
MetaScreen *screen;
GdkDisplay *display;
char *path;
char *shell_config_dir;
DBusGConnection *session_bus;
/* FIXME: should we create as many monitors as there are GdkScreens? */
display = gdk_display_get_default ();
screen = shell_global_get_screen (shell_global_get ());
session_bus = dbus_g_bus_get (DBUS_BUS_SESSION, NULL);
self->session_proxy = dbus_g_proxy_new_for_name (session_bus, "org.gnome.SessionManager",
"/org/gnome/SessionManager/Presence",
"org.gnome.SessionManager");
dbus_g_proxy_add_signal (self->session_proxy, "StatusChanged",
G_TYPE_UINT, G_TYPE_INVALID, G_TYPE_INVALID);
dbus_g_proxy_connect_signal (self->session_proxy, "StatusChanged",
G_CALLBACK (on_session_status_changed), self, NULL);
self->display = g_object_ref (display);
self->last_idle = 0;
self->currently_idle = FALSE;
self->enable_monitoring = FALSE;
self->app_usages_for_context = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free,
(GDestroyNotify) g_hash_table_destroy);
self->window_to_app = g_hash_table_new_full (g_direct_hash, g_direct_equal,
NULL, (GDestroyNotify) shell_app_info_unref);
g_object_get (shell_global_get(), "configdir", &shell_config_dir, NULL),
path = g_build_filename (shell_config_dir, DATA_FILENAME, NULL);
g_free (shell_config_dir);
self->configfile = g_file_new_for_path (path);
restore_from_file (self);
load_initial_windows (self);
init_window_monitoring (self);
g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (screen), "startup-sequence-changed",
G_CALLBACK (on_startup_sequence_changed), self);
self->gconf_client = gconf_client_get_default ();
gconf_client_add_dir (self->gconf_client, APP_MONITOR_GCONF_DIR,
GCONF_CLIENT_PRELOAD_NONE, NULL);
self->gconf_notify =
gconf_client_notify_add (self->gconf_client, ENABLE_MONITORING_KEY,
on_enable_monitoring_key_changed, self, NULL, NULL);
update_enable_monitoring (self);
}
static void
shell_app_monitor_finalize (GObject *object)
{
ShellAppMonitor *self = SHELL_APP_MONITOR (object);
int i;
if (self->save_id > 0)
g_source_remove (self->save_id);
gconf_client_notify_remove (self->gconf_client, self->gconf_notify);
g_object_unref (self->gconf_client);
g_object_unref (self->display);
g_hash_table_destroy (self->app_usages_for_context);
for (i = 0; title_patterns[i].app_id; i++)
g_regex_unref (title_patterns[i].regex);
g_object_unref (self->configfile);
G_OBJECT_CLASS (shell_app_monitor_parent_class)->finalize(object);
}
/**
* shell_app_monitor_get_most_used_apps:
* @monitor: the app monitor instance to request
* @context: Activity identifier
* @max_count: how many applications are requested. Note that the actual
* list size may be less, or NULL if not enough applications are registered.
*
* Get a list of desktop identifiers representing the most popular applications
* for a given context.
*
* Returns: (element-type utf8) (transfer container): List of application desktop
* identifiers
*/
GList *
shell_app_monitor_get_most_used_apps (ShellAppMonitor *monitor,
const char *context,
gint max_count)
{
GHashTable *usages;
usages = g_hash_table_lookup (monitor->app_usages_for_context, context);
if (usages == NULL)
return NULL;
return g_hash_table_get_keys (usages);
}
/**
* shell_app_monitor_get_window_app
* @monitor: An app monitor instance
* @metawin: A #MetaWindow
*
* Returns: Application associated with window
*/
ShellAppInfo *
shell_app_monitor_get_window_app (ShellAppMonitor *monitor,
MetaWindow *metawin)
{
MetaWindow *transient_for;
ShellAppInfo *info;
transient_for = meta_window_get_transient_for (metawin);
if (transient_for != NULL)
metawin = transient_for;
info = g_hash_table_lookup (monitor->window_to_app, metawin);
if (info)
shell_app_info_ref (info);
return info;
}
typedef struct {
ShellAppMonitor *self;
const char *context_id;
} AppOpenSequenceSortData;
static int
sort_apps_by_open_sequence (gconstpointer a,
gconstpointer b,
gpointer datap)
{
AppOpenSequenceSortData *data = datap;
ShellAppInfo *app_a = (ShellAppInfo*)a;
ShellAppInfo *app_b = (ShellAppInfo*)b;
const char *id_a = shell_app_info_get_id (app_a);
const char *id_b = shell_app_info_get_id (app_b);
AppUsage *usage_a;
AppUsage *usage_b;
usage_a = get_app_usage_for_context_and_id (data->self, data->context_id, id_a);
usage_b = get_app_usage_for_context_and_id (data->self, data->context_id, id_b);
if (usage_a->initially_seen_sequence == usage_b->initially_seen_sequence)
return 0;
if (usage_a->initially_seen_sequence < usage_b->initially_seen_sequence)
return -1;
return 1;
}
/**
* shell_app_monitor_get_running_apps:
* @monitor: An app monitor instance
* @context: Activity identifier
*
* Returns the set of applications which currently have at least one open
* window in the given context.
*
* Returns: (element-type ShellAppInfo) (transfer container): Active applications
*/
GSList *
shell_app_monitor_get_running_apps (ShellAppMonitor *monitor,
const char *context)
{
GHashTableIter iter;
gpointer key, value;
GSList *ret;
AppOpenSequenceSortData data;
GHashTable *unique_apps;
unique_apps = g_hash_table_new (g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
g_hash_table_iter_init (&iter, monitor->window_to_app);
ret = NULL;
while (g_hash_table_iter_next (&iter, &key, &value))
{
MetaWindow *window = key;
ShellAppInfo *app = value;
const char *id;
if (strcmp (get_window_context (window), context) != 0)
continue;
if (!shell_app_monitor_is_window_usage_tracked (window))
continue;
id = shell_app_info_get_id (app);
if (g_hash_table_lookup (unique_apps, id))
continue;
g_hash_table_insert (unique_apps, (gpointer)id, (gpointer)id);
ret = g_slist_prepend (ret, app);
}
g_hash_table_destroy (unique_apps);
data.self = monitor;
data.context_id = context;
return g_slist_sort_with_data (ret, sort_apps_by_open_sequence, &data);
}
static gboolean
idle_handle_focus_change (gpointer data)
{
ShellAppMonitor *monitor = data;
long curtime = get_time ();
if (monitor->watched_window != NULL)
increment_usage_for_window (monitor, monitor->watched_window);
monitor->watched_window = get_active_window (monitor);
monitor->watch_start_time = curtime;
monitor->idle_focus_change_id = 0;
return FALSE;
}
static void
on_focus_window_changed (MetaDisplay *display,
GParamSpec *spec,
ShellAppMonitor *self)
{
if (!self->enable_monitoring || self->currently_idle)
return;
if (self->idle_focus_change_id != 0)
return;
/* Defensively compress notifications here in case something is going berserk,
* we'll at least use a bit less system resources. */
self->idle_focus_change_id = g_timeout_add (250, idle_handle_focus_change, self);
}
static void
ensure_queued_save (ShellAppMonitor *monitor)
{
if (monitor->save_id != 0)
return;
monitor->save_id = g_timeout_add_seconds (SAVE_APPS_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, idle_save_application_usage, monitor);
}
/* Used to sort highest scores at the top */
static gint
usage_sort_apps (gconstpointer data1,
gconstpointer data2)
{
const AppUsage *u1 = data1;
const AppUsage *u2 = data2;
if (u1->score > u2->score)
return -1;
else if (u1->score == u2->score)
return 0;
else
return 1;
}
/* Clean up apps we see rarely.
* The logic behind this is that if an app was seen less than SCORE_MIN times
* and not seen for a week, it can probably be forgotten about.
* This should much reduce the size of the list and avoid 'pollution'. */
static gboolean
idle_clean_usage (ShellAppMonitor *monitor)
{
UsageIterator iter;
const char *context;
const char *id;
AppUsage *usage;
GDate *date;
guint32 date_days;
/* Subtract a week */
date = g_date_new ();
g_date_set_time_t (date, time (NULL));
g_date_subtract_days (date, USAGE_CLEAN_DAYS);
date_days = g_date_get_julian (date);
usage_iterator_init (monitor, &iter);
while (usage_iterator_next (monitor, &iter, &context, &id, &usage))
{
if ((usage->score < SCORE_MIN) &&
(usage->last_seen < date_days))
usage_iterator_remove (monitor, &iter);
}
g_date_free (date);
return FALSE;
}
static gboolean
write_escaped (GDataOutputStream *stream,
const char *str,
GError **error)
{
gboolean ret;
char *quoted = g_markup_escape_text (str, -1);
ret = g_data_output_stream_put_string (stream, quoted, NULL, error);
g_free (quoted);
return ret;
}
static gboolean
write_attribute_string (GDataOutputStream *stream,
const char *elt_name,
const char *str,
GError **error)
{
gboolean ret = FALSE;
char *elt;
elt = g_strdup_printf (" %s=\"", elt_name);
ret = g_data_output_stream_put_string (stream, elt, NULL, error);
g_free (elt);
if (!ret) goto out;
ret = write_escaped (stream, str, error);
if (!ret) goto out;
ret = g_data_output_stream_put_string (stream, "\"", NULL, error);
out:
return ret;
}
static gboolean
write_attribute_uint (GDataOutputStream *stream,
const char *elt_name,
guint value,
GError **error)
{
gboolean ret;
char *buf;
buf = g_strdup_printf ("%u", value);
ret = write_attribute_string (stream, elt_name, buf, error);
g_free (buf);
return ret;
}
static gboolean
write_attribute_double (GDataOutputStream *stream,
const char *elt_name,
double value,
GError **error)
{
gchar buf[G_ASCII_DTOSTR_BUF_SIZE];
gboolean ret;
g_ascii_dtostr (buf, sizeof (buf), value);
ret = write_attribute_string (stream, elt_name, buf, error);
return ret;
}
/* Save app data lists to file */
static gboolean
idle_save_application_usage (gpointer data)
{
ShellAppMonitor *monitor = SHELL_APP_MONITOR (data);
UsageIterator iter;
const char *current_context;
const char *context;
const char *id;
AppUsage *usage;
GFileOutputStream *output;
GOutputStream *buffered_output;
GDataOutputStream *data_output;
GError *error = NULL;
monitor->save_id = 0;
/* Parent directory is already created by shell-global */
output = g_file_replace (monitor->configfile, NULL, FALSE, G_FILE_CREATE_NONE, NULL, &error);
if (!output)
{
g_debug ("Could not save applications usage data: %s", error->message);
g_error_free (error);
return FALSE;
}
buffered_output = g_buffered_output_stream_new (G_OUTPUT_STREAM(output));
g_object_unref (output);
data_output = g_data_output_stream_new (G_OUTPUT_STREAM(buffered_output));
g_object_unref (buffered_output);
if (!g_data_output_stream_put_string (data_output, "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<application-state>\n", NULL, &error))
goto out;
usage_iterator_init (monitor, &iter);
current_context = NULL;
while (usage_iterator_next (monitor, &iter, &context, &id, &usage))
{
/* Don't save the fake apps we create for windows */
if (usage->transient)
continue;
if (context != current_context)
{
if (current_context != NULL)
{
if (!g_data_output_stream_put_string (data_output, " </context>", NULL, &error))
goto out;
}
current_context = context;
if (!g_data_output_stream_put_string (data_output, " <context", NULL, &error))
goto out;
if (!write_attribute_string (data_output, "id", context, &error))
goto out;
if (!g_data_output_stream_put_string (data_output, ">\n", NULL, &error))
goto out;
}
if (!g_data_output_stream_put_string (data_output, " <application", NULL, &error))
goto out;
if (!write_attribute_string (data_output, "id", id, &error))
goto out;
if (!write_attribute_uint (data_output, "open-window-count", usage->window_count > 0, &error))
goto out;
if (!write_attribute_double (data_output, "score", usage->score, &error))
goto out;
if (!write_attribute_uint (data_output, "last-seen", usage->last_seen, &error))
goto out;
if (!g_data_output_stream_put_string (data_output, "/>\n", NULL, &error))
goto out;
}
if (current_context != NULL)
{
if (!g_data_output_stream_put_string (data_output, " </context>\n", NULL, &error))
goto out;
}
if (!g_data_output_stream_put_string (data_output, "</application-state>\n", NULL, &error))
goto out;
out:
if (!error)
g_output_stream_close (G_OUTPUT_STREAM(data_output), NULL, &error);
g_object_unref (data_output);
if (error)
{
g_debug ("Could not save applications usage data: %s", error->message);
g_error_free (error);
}
return FALSE;
}
typedef struct {
ShellAppMonitor *monitor;
char *context;
} ParseData;
static void
shell_app_monitor_start_element_handler (GMarkupParseContext *context,
const gchar *element_name,
const gchar **attribute_names,
const gchar **attribute_values,
gpointer user_data,
GError **error)
{
ParseData *data = user_data;
if (strcmp (element_name, "application-state") == 0)
{
}
else if (strcmp (element_name, "context") == 0)
{
char *context = NULL;
const char **attribute;
const char **value;
for (attribute = attribute_names, value = attribute_values; *attribute; attribute++, value++)
{
if (strcmp (*attribute, "id") == 0)
context = g_strdup (*value);
}
if (context < 0)
{
g_set_error (error,
G_MARKUP_ERROR,
G_MARKUP_ERROR_PARSE,
"Missing attribute id on <%s> element",
element_name);
return;
}
data->context = context;
}
else if (strcmp (element_name, "application") == 0)
{
const char **attribute;
const char **value;
AppUsage *usage;
char *appid = NULL;
GHashTable *usage_table;
for (attribute = attribute_names, value = attribute_values; *attribute; attribute++, value++)
{
if (strcmp (*attribute, "id") == 0)
appid = g_strdup (*value);
}
if (!appid)
{
g_set_error (error,
G_MARKUP_ERROR,
G_MARKUP_ERROR_PARSE,
"Missing attribute id on <%s> element",
element_name);
return;
}
usage_table = get_usages_for_context (data->monitor, data->context);
usage = g_new0 (AppUsage, 1);
usage->initially_seen_sequence = 0;
g_hash_table_insert (usage_table, appid, usage);
for (attribute = attribute_names, value = attribute_values; *attribute; attribute++, value++)
{
if (strcmp (*attribute, "open-window-count") == 0)
{
guint count = strtoul (*value, NULL, 10);
if (count > 0)
data->monitor->previously_running = g_slist_prepend (data->monitor->previously_running,
usage);
}
else if (strcmp (*attribute, "score") == 0)
{
usage->score = g_ascii_strtod (*value, NULL);
}
else if (strcmp (*attribute, "last-seen") == 0)
{
usage->last_seen = (guint) g_ascii_strtoull (*value, NULL, 10);
}
}
}
else
{
g_set_error (error,
G_MARKUP_ERROR,
G_MARKUP_ERROR_PARSE,
"Unknown element <%s>",
element_name);
}
}
static void
shell_app_monitor_end_element_handler (GMarkupParseContext *context,
const gchar *element_name,
gpointer user_data,
GError **error)
{
ParseData *data = user_data;
if (strcmp (element_name, "context") == 0)
{
g_free (data->context);
data->context = NULL;
}
}
static void
shell_app_monitor_text_handler (GMarkupParseContext *context,
const gchar *text,
gsize text_len,
gpointer user_data,
GError **error)
{
/* do nothing, very very fast */
}
static GMarkupParser app_state_parse_funcs =
{
shell_app_monitor_start_element_handler,
shell_app_monitor_end_element_handler,
shell_app_monitor_text_handler,
NULL,
NULL
};
/* Load data about apps usage from file */
static void
restore_from_file (ShellAppMonitor *monitor)
{
GFileInputStream *input;
ParseData parse_data;
GMarkupParseContext *parse_context;
GError *error = NULL;
char buf[1024];
input = g_file_read (monitor->configfile, NULL, &error);
if (error)
{
if (error->code != G_IO_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
g_warning ("Could not load applications usage data: %s", error->message);
g_error_free (error);
return;
}
memset (&parse_data, 0, sizeof (ParseData));
parse_data.monitor = monitor;
parse_data.context = NULL;
parse_context = g_markup_parse_context_new (&app_state_parse_funcs, 0, &parse_data, NULL);
while (TRUE)
{
gssize count = g_input_stream_read ((GInputStream*) input, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, &error);
if (count <= 0)
goto out;
if (!g_markup_parse_context_parse (parse_context, buf, count, &error))
goto out;
}
out:
g_free (parse_data.context);
g_markup_parse_context_free (parse_context);
g_input_stream_close ((GInputStream*)input, NULL, NULL);
g_object_unref (input);
idle_clean_usage (monitor);
monitor->previously_running = g_slist_sort (monitor->previously_running, usage_sort_apps);
if (error)
{
g_warning ("Could not load applications usage data: %s", error->message);
g_error_free (error);
}
}
/* Enable or disable the timers, depending on the value of ENABLE_MONITORING_KEY
* and taking care of the previous state. If monitoring is disabled, we still
* report apps usage based on (possibly) saved data, but don't collect data.
*/
static void
update_enable_monitoring (ShellAppMonitor *monitor)
{
GConfValue *value;
gboolean enable;
value = gconf_client_get (monitor->gconf_client, ENABLE_MONITORING_KEY, NULL);
if (value)
{
enable = gconf_value_get_bool (value);
gconf_value_free (value);
}
else /* Schema is not present, set default value by hand to avoid getting FALSE */
enable = TRUE;
/* Be sure not to start the timers if they were already set */
if (enable && !monitor->enable_monitoring)
{
on_focus_window_changed (NULL, NULL, monitor);
}
/* ...and don't try to stop them if they were not running */
else if (!enable && monitor->enable_monitoring)
{
monitor->watched_window = NULL;
if (monitor->save_id)
{
g_source_remove (monitor->save_id);
monitor->save_id = 0;
}
}
monitor->enable_monitoring = enable;
}
/* Called when the ENABLE_MONITORING_KEY boolean has changed */
static void
on_enable_monitoring_key_changed (GConfClient *client,
guint connexion_id,
GConfEntry *entry,
gpointer monitor)
{
update_enable_monitoring ((ShellAppMonitor *) monitor);
}
/**
* shell_app_monitor_get_startup_sequences:
* @self:
*
* Returns: (transfer none) (element-type ShellStartupSequence): Currently active startup sequences
*/
GSList *
shell_app_monitor_get_startup_sequences (ShellAppMonitor *self)
{
ShellGlobal *global = shell_global_get ();
MetaScreen *screen = shell_global_get_screen (global);
return meta_screen_get_startup_sequences (screen);
}
/* sn_startup_sequence_ref returns void, so make a
* wrapper which returns self */
static SnStartupSequence *
sequence_ref (SnStartupSequence *sequence)
{
sn_startup_sequence_ref (sequence);
return sequence;
}
GType
shell_startup_sequence_get_type (void)
{
static GType gtype = G_TYPE_INVALID;
if (gtype == G_TYPE_INVALID)
{
gtype = g_boxed_type_register_static ("ShellStartupSequence",
(GBoxedCopyFunc)sequence_ref,
(GBoxedFreeFunc)sn_startup_sequence_unref);
}
return gtype;
}
const char *
shell_startup_sequence_get_id (ShellStartupSequence *sequence)
{
return sn_startup_sequence_get_id ((SnStartupSequence*)sequence);
}
const char *
shell_startup_sequence_get_name (ShellStartupSequence *sequence)
{
return sn_startup_sequence_get_name ((SnStartupSequence*)sequence);
}
gboolean
shell_startup_sequence_get_completed (ShellStartupSequence *sequence)
{
return sn_startup_sequence_get_completed ((SnStartupSequence*)sequence);
}
/**
* shell_startup_sequence_create_icon:
* @sequence:
* @size: Size in pixels of icon
*
* Returns: (transfer none): A new #ClutterTexture containing an icon for the sequence
*/
ClutterActor *
shell_startup_sequence_create_icon (ShellStartupSequence *sequence, guint size)
{
GThemedIcon *themed;
const char *icon_name;
ClutterActor *texture;
icon_name = sn_startup_sequence_get_icon_name ((SnStartupSequence*)sequence);
if (!icon_name)
{
texture = clutter_texture_new ();
clutter_actor_set_size (texture, size, size);
return texture;
}
themed = (GThemedIcon*)g_themed_icon_new (icon_name);
texture = shell_texture_cache_load_gicon (shell_texture_cache_get_default (),
G_ICON (themed), size);
g_object_unref (G_OBJECT (themed));
return texture;
}
/**
* shell_app_monitor_get_default:
*
* Return Value: (transfer none): The global #ShellAppMonitor instance
*/
ShellAppMonitor *
shell_app_monitor_get_default ()
{
static ShellAppMonitor *instance;
if (instance == NULL)
instance = g_object_new (SHELL_TYPE_APP_MONITOR, NULL);
return instance;
}
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