#!@PYTHON@ # -*- mode: Python; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- import atexit import datetime import json import optparse import os import random import re import shutil import signal import subprocess import sys import tempfile import termios import time import errno def show_version(option, opt_str, value, parser): print "GNOME Shell @VERSION@" sys.exit() def get_running_session_environs(): wanted_environment = ['DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS', 'DISPLAY', 'XDG_DATA_DIRS', 'XAUTHORITY', 'XDG_SESSION_COOKIE', 'ORBIT_SOCKETDIR', 'SESSION_MANAGER'] num_re = re.compile('^[0-9]+$') myuid = os.getuid() if not os.path.isdir('/proc'): return {} for filename in os.listdir('/proc'): if not num_re.match(filename): continue piddir = '/proc/' + filename try: stat = os.stat(piddir) except OSError, e: continue if not stat.st_uid == myuid: continue try: f = open(piddir + "/cmdline") command = f.read() f.close() except IOError, e: continue # /proc/cmdline is separated and terminated by NULs command = command.split("\x00")[0] command = os.path.basename(command) if command != 'gnome-session': continue try: f = open(os.path.join(piddir, 'environ')) except OSError, e: continue environ_data = f.read() f.close() # There's a trailing null at the last one, so remove the # empty string environs = environ_data.split('\0')[:-1] # Rumor has it the presence of just FOO (instead of FOO=bar) # represents a deleted environment variable environs = filter(lambda x: '=' in x, environs) # Turn it into a dictionary environs = dict(map(lambda x: x.split('=', 1), environs)) result = {} for key in wanted_environment: if key in environs: result[key] = environs[key] return result def start_xephyr(): tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp("", "gnome-shell.") atexit.register(shutil.rmtree, tmpdir) display = ":" + str(random.randint(10, 99)) xauth_file = os.path.join(tmpdir, "database") # Create a random 128-bit key and format it as hex f = open("/dev/urandom", "r") key = f.read(16) f.close() hexkey = "".join(("%02x" % ord(byte) for byte in key)) # Store that in an xauthority file as the key for connecting to our Xephyr retcode = subprocess.call(["xauth", "-f", xauth_file, "add", display, "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1", hexkey]) if retcode != 0: raise RuntimeError("xauth failed") # Launch Xephyr try: xephyr = subprocess.Popen(["Xephyr", display, "-auth", xauth_file, "-screen", options.geometry, "-host-cursor"]) except OSError, e: if e.errno == errno.ENOENT: print "Could not find Xephyr." sys.exit(1) else: raise os.environ['DISPLAY'] = display os.environ['XAUTHORITY'] = xauth_file # Wait for server to get going: LAME time.sleep(1) # Start some windows in our session. subprocess.Popen(["gnome-terminal"]) return xephyr; GLXINFO_RE = re.compile(r"^(\S.*):\s*\n((?:^\s+.*\n)*)", re.MULTILINE) def _get_glx_extensions(): """Return a tuple of server, client, and effective GLX extensions""" glxinfo = subprocess.Popen(["glxinfo"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE) glxinfo_output = glxinfo.communicate()[0] glxinfo.wait() glxinfo_map = {} for m in GLXINFO_RE.finditer(glxinfo_output): glxinfo_map[m.group(1)] = m.group(2) server_glx_extensions = set(re.split("\s*,\s*", glxinfo_map['server glx extensions'].strip())) client_glx_extensions = set(re.split("\s*,\s*", glxinfo_map['client glx extensions'].strip())) glx_extensions = set(re.split("\s*,\s*", glxinfo_map['GLX extensions'].strip())) return (server_glx_extensions, client_glx_extensions, glx_extensions) def start_shell(perf_output=None): bin_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0])) if os.path.exists(os.path.join(bin_dir, 'gnome-shell.in')): running_from_source_tree = True top_dir = os.path.dirname(bin_dir) plugin = os.path.join(top_dir, 'src', 'libgnome-shell.la') typelib_dir = os.path.join(top_dir, "src") js_dir = os.path.join(top_dir, "js") data_dir = os.path.join(top_dir, "data") else: running_from_source_tree = False plugin = 'libgnome-shell' js_dir = os.path.join('@pkgdatadir@', 'js') # Set up environment env = dict(os.environ) env.update({'GNOME_SHELL_JS' : '@GJS_JS_DIR@:@GJS_JS_NATIVE_DIR@:' + js_dir, 'PATH' : '@MUTTER_BIN_DIR@:' + os.environ.get('PATH', ''), 'GNOME_DISABLE_CRASH_DIALOG' : '1'}) if running_from_source_tree: env.update({'GNOME_SHELL_DATADIR' : data_dir, 'GI_TYPELIB_PATH' : typelib_dir}) jhbuild_gconf_source = os.path.join('@sysconfdir@', 'gconf/2/path.jhbuild') if os.path.exists(jhbuild_gconf_source): env['GCONF_DEFAULT_SOURCE_PATH'] = jhbuild_gconf_source # Work around Ubuntu xulrunner bug, # http://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=573413 pkgconfig = subprocess.Popen(['pkg-config', '--variable=sdkdir', 'mozilla-js'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE) mozjs_sdkdir = pkgconfig.communicate()[0].strip() pkgconfig.wait() if pkgconfig.returncode == 0: mozjs_libdir = re.sub('-(sdk|devel)', '', mozjs_sdkdir) if os.path.exists(mozjs_libdir + '/libmozjs.so'): env['LD_LIBRARY_PATH'] = os.environ.get('LD_LIBRARY_PATH', '') + ':' + mozjs_libdir # Log everything to stderr (make stderr our "log file") env['GJS_DEBUG_OUTPUT'] = 'stderr' if not options.verbose: # Unless verbose() is specified, only let gjs show errors and # things that are explicitly logged via log() from javascript env['GJS_DEBUG_TOPICS'] = 'JS ERROR;JS LOG' if use_tfp: # Decide if we need to set LIBGL_ALWAYS_INDIRECT=1 to get the # texture_from_pixmap extension; we take having the extension # be supported on both the client and server but not in the # list of effective extensions as a signal of needing to force # indirect rendering. # # Note that this check would give the wrong answer for Xephyr, # but since we force !use_tfp there anyway, it doesn't matter. (server_glx_extensions, client_glx_extensions, glx_extensions) = _get_glx_extensions() if ("GLX_EXT_texture_from_pixmap" in server_glx_extensions and "GLX_EXT_texture_from_pixmap" in client_glx_extensions and (not "GLX_EXT_texture_from_pixmap" in glx_extensions)): if options.verbose: print "Forcing indirect GL" # This is Mesa specific; the NVIDIA proprietary drivers # drivers use __GL_FORCE_INDIRECT=1 instead. But we don't # need to force indirect rendering for NVIDIA. env['LIBGL_ALWAYS_INDIRECT'] = '1' if options.perf is not None: env['SHELL_PERF_MODULE'] = options.perf if perf_output is not None: env['SHELL_PERF_OUTPUT'] = perf_output if options.debug: debug_command = options.debug_command.split() args = list(debug_command) else: args = [] args.extend(['mutter', '--mutter-plugins=' + plugin]) if options.replace: args.append('--replace') if options.sync: args.append('--sync') return subprocess.Popen(args, env=env) def run_shell(perf_output=None): if options.debug: # Record initial terminal state so we can reset it to that # later, in case we kill gdb at a bad time termattrs = termios.tcgetattr(0); normal_exit = False if options.verbose: print "Starting shell" try: shell = None if options.xephyr: xephyr = start_xephyr() # This makes us not grab the org.gnome.Panel or # org.freedesktop.Notifications D-Bus names os.environ['GNOME_SHELL_NO_REPLACE'] = '1' shell = start_shell() else: xephyr = None shell = start_shell(perf_output=perf_output) # Wait for shell to exit if options.verbose: print "Waiting for shell to exit" shell.wait() except KeyboardInterrupt, e: try: os.kill(shell.pid, signal.SIGKILL) except: pass shell.wait() finally: # Clean up Xephyr if it outlived the shell if xephyr: try: os.kill(xephyr.pid, signal.SIGKILL) except OSError: pass if shell is None: print "Failed to start shell" elif shell.returncode == 0: normal_exit = True if options.verbose: print "Shell exited normally" elif shell.returncode < 0: # Python has no mapping for strsignal; not worth using # ctypes for this. print "Shell killed with signal %d" % - shell.returncode else: # Normal reason here would be losing connection the X server if options.verbose: print "Shell exited with return code %d" % shell.returncode if options.debug: termios.tcsetattr(0, termios.TCSANOW, termattrs); return normal_exit def upload_performance_report(report_text): # Local imports to avoid impacting gnome-shell startup time import base64 from ConfigParser import RawConfigParser import hashlib import hmac import httplib import urlparse import urllib try: config_home = os.environ['XDG_CONFIG_HOME'] except KeyError: config_home = None if not config_home: config_home = os.path.expanduser("~/.config") config_file = os.path.join(config_home, "gnome-shell/perf.ini") try: config = RawConfigParser() f = open(config_file) config.readfp(f) f.close() base_url = config.get('upload', 'url') system_name = config.get('upload', 'name') secret_key = config.get('upload', 'key') except Exception, e: print "Can't read upload configuration from %s: %s" % (config_file, str(e)) sys.exit(1) # Determine host, port and upload URL from provided data, we're # a bit extra-careful about normalization since the URL is part # of the signature. split = urlparse.urlsplit(base_url) scheme = split[0].lower() netloc = split[1] base_path = split[2] m = re.match(r'^(.*?)(?::(\d+))?$', netloc) if m.group(2): host, port = m.group(1), int(m.group(2)) else: host, port = m.group(1), None if scheme != "http": print "'%s' is not a HTTP URL" % base_url sys.exit(1) if port is None: port = 80 if base_path.endswith('/'): base_path = base_path[:-1] if port == 80: normalized_base = "%s://%s%s" % (scheme, host, base_path) else: normalized_base = "%s://%s:%d%s" % (scheme, host, port, base_path) upload_url = normalized_base + '/system/%s/upload' % system_name upload_path = urlparse.urlsplit(upload_url)[2] # path portion # Create signature based on upload URL and the report data signature_data = 'POST&' + upload_url + "&&" h = hmac.new(secret_key, digestmod=hashlib.sha1) h.update(signature_data) h.update(report_text) signature = urllib.quote(base64.b64encode(h.digest()), "~") headers = { 'User-Agent': 'gnome-shell', 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'X-Shell-Signature': 'HMAC-SHA1 ' + signature }; connection = httplib.HTTPConnection(host, port) connection.request('POST', upload_path, report_text, headers) response = connection.getresponse() if response.status == 200: print "Performance report upload succeeded" else: print "Performance report upload failed with status %d" % response.status print response.read() def run_performance_test(): iters = options.perf_iters if options.perf_warmup: iters += 1 logs = [] metric_summaries = {} for i in xrange(0, iters): # We create an empty temporary file that the shell will overwrite # with the contents. handle, output_file = tempfile.mkstemp(".json", "gnome-shell-perf.") os.close(handle) # Run the performance test and collect the output as JSON normal_exit = False try: normal_exit = run_shell(perf_output=output_file) finally: if not normal_exit: os.remove(output_file) if not normal_exit: return False try: f = open(output_file) output = json.load(f) f.close() finally: os.remove(output_file) # Grab the event definitions and monitor layout the first time around if i == 0: events = output['events'] monitors = output['monitors'] if options.perf_warmup and i == 0: continue for metric in output['metrics']: name = metric['name'] if not name in metric_summaries: summary = {} summary['description'] = metric['description'] summary['units'] = metric['units'] summary['values'] = [] metric_summaries[name] = summary else: summary = metric_summaries[name] summary['values'].append(metric['value']) logs.append(output['log']) if options.perf_output or options.perf_upload: # Write a complete report, formatted as JSON. The Javascript/C code that # generates the individual reports we are summarizing here is very careful # to format them nicely, but we just dump out a compressed no-whitespace # version here for simplicity. Using json.dump(indent=0) doesn't real # improve the readability of the output much. report = { 'date': datetime.datetime.now().isoformat(), 'events': events, 'monitors': monitors, 'metrics': metric_summaries, 'logs': logs } # Add the Git revision if available bin_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0])) if os.path.exists(os.path.join(bin_dir, 'gnome-shell.in')): top_dir = os.path.dirname(bin_dir) git_dir = os.path.join(top_dir, '.git') if os.path.exists(git_dir): env = dict(os.environ) env['GIT_DIR'] = git_dir revision = subprocess.Popen(['git', 'rev-parse', 'HEAD'], env=env, stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0].strip() report['revision'] = revision if options.perf_output: f = open(options.perf_output, 'w') json.dump(report, f) f.close() if options.perf_upload: upload_performance_report(json.dumps(report)) else: # Write a human readable summary print '------------------------------------------------------------'; for metric in sorted(metric_summaries.keys()): summary = metric_summaries[metric] print "#", summary['description'] print metric, ", ".join((str(x) for x in summary['values'])) print '------------------------------------------------------------'; return True def restore_gnome(): # Do imports lazily to save time and memory import gio import gconf # We don't want to start the new gnome-panel in the current # directory; $HOME is better for stuff launched from it os.chdir(os.path.expanduser("~")) def launch_component(gconf_path): client = gconf.client_get_default() component = client.get_string(gconf_path) if component == None or component == "": return # See gnome-session/gsm-util.c:gsm_util_find_desktop_file_for_app_name() # The one difference is that we don't search the autostart directories, # and just search normal application search path. (Gio doesnt' know # how to search the autostart dirs, so we'd have to do that ourselves.) appinfo = None try: appinfo = gio.unix.DesktopAppInfo(component + ".desktop") except: try: appinfo = gio.unix.DesktopAppInfo("gnome-" + component + ".desktop") except: pass if appinfo: appinfo.launch() launch_component("/desktop/gnome/session/required_components/windowmanager") launch_component("/desktop/gnome/session/required_components/panel") # Main program parser = optparse.OptionParser() parser.add_option("-r", "--replace", action="store_true", help="Replace the running metacity/gnome-panel") parser.add_option("-g", "--debug", action="store_true", help="Run under a debugger") parser.add_option("", "--debug-command", metavar="COMMAND", help="Command to use for debugging (defaults to 'gdb --args')") parser.add_option("-v", "--verbose", action="store_true") parser.add_option("", "--sync", action="store_true") parser.add_option("", "--perf", metavar="PERF_MODULE", help="Specify the name of a performance module to run") parser.add_option("", "--perf-iters", type="int", metavar="ITERS", help="Numbers of iterations of performance module to run", default=1) parser.add_option("", "--perf-warmup", action="store_true", help="Run a dry run before performance tests") parser.add_option("", "--perf-output", metavar="OUTPUT_FILE", help="Output file to write performance report") parser.add_option("", "--perf-upload", action="store_true", help="Upload performance report to server") parser.add_option("", "--xephyr", action="store_true", help="Run a debugging instance inside Xephyr") parser.add_option("", "--geometry", metavar="GEOMETRY", help="Specify Xephyr screen geometry", default="1024x768"); parser.add_option("-w", "--wide", action="store_true", help="Use widescreen (1280x800) with Xephyr") parser.add_option("", "--eval-file", metavar="EVAL_FILE", help="Evaluate the contents of the given JavaScript file") parser.add_option("", "--create-extension", action="store_true", help="Create a new GNOME Shell extension") parser.add_option("", "--version", action="callback", callback=show_version, help="Display version and exit") options, args = parser.parse_args() if args: parser.print_usage() sys.exit(1) if options.create_extension: import json print print '''Name should be a very short (ideally descriptive) string. Examples are: "Click To Focus", "Adblock", "Shell Window Shrinker". ''' name = raw_input('Name: ').strip() print print '''Description is a single-sentence explanation of what your extension does. Examples are: "Make windows visible on click", "Block advertisement popups" "Animate windows shrinking on minimize" ''' description = raw_input('Description: ').strip() underifier = re.compile('[^A-Za-z]') sample_uuid = underifier.sub('_', name) # TODO use evolution data server hostname = subprocess.Popen(['hostname'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0].strip() sample_uuid = sample_uuid + '@' + hostname print print '''Uuid is a globally-unique identifier for your extension. This should be in the format of an email address (foo.bar@extensions.example.com), but need not be an actual email address, though it's a good idea to base the uuid on your email address. For example, if your email address is janedoe@example.com, you might use an extension title clicktofocus@janedoe.example.com.''' uuid = raw_input('Uuid [%s]: ' % (sample_uuid, )).strip() if uuid == '': uuid = sample_uuid extension_path = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~/.local'), 'share', 'gnome-shell', 'extensions', uuid) if os.path.exists(extension_path): print "Extension path %r already exists" % (extension_path, ) sys.exit(0) os.makedirs(extension_path) meta = { 'name': name, 'description': description, 'uuid': uuid } f = open(os.path.join(extension_path, 'metadata.json'), 'w') try: json.dump(meta, f) except AttributeError: # For Python versions older than 2.6, try using the json-py module f.write(json.write(meta) + '\n') f.close() extensionjs_path = os.path.join(extension_path, 'extension.js') f = open(extensionjs_path, 'w') f.write('''// Sample extension code, makes clicking on the panel show a message const St = imports.gi.St; const Mainloop = imports.mainloop; const Main = imports.ui.main; function _showHello() { let text = new St.Label({ style_class: 'helloworld-label', text: "Hello, world!" }); let monitor = global.get_primary_monitor(); global.stage.add_actor(text); text.set_position(Math.floor (monitor.width / 2 - text.width / 2), Math.floor(monitor.height / 2 - text.height / 2)); Mainloop.timeout_add(3000, function () { text.destroy(); }); } // Put your extension initialization code here function main() { Main.panel.actor.reactive = true; Main.panel.actor.connect('button-release-event', _showHello); } ''') f.close() f = open(os.path.join(extension_path, 'stylesheet.css'), 'w') f.write('''/* Example stylesheet */ .helloworld-label { font-size: 36px; font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff; background-color: rgba(10,10,10,0.7); border-radius: 5px; } ''') f.close() subprocess.Popen(['gnome-open', extensionjs_path]) sys.exit(0) # Handle ssh logins if 'DISPLAY' not in os.environ: running_env = get_running_session_environs() os.environ.update(running_env) if options.eval_file: import dbus f = open(options.eval_file) contents = f.read() f.close() session = dbus.SessionBus() shell = session.get_object('org.gnome.Shell', '/org/gnome/Shell') shell = dbus.Interface(shell, 'org.gnome.Shell') result = shell.Eval(contents) print result sys.exit(0) if options.debug_command: options.debug = True elif options.debug: options.debug_command = "gdb --args" if options.wide: options.geometry = "1280x800" # Figure out whether or not to use GL_EXT_texture_from_pixmap. By default # we use it iff we aren't running Xephyr, but we allow the user to # explicitly disable it. # FIXME: Move this to ClutterGlxPixmap like # CLUTTER_PIXMAP_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE=disable. if 'GNOME_SHELL_DISABLE_TFP' in os.environ and \ os.environ['GNOME_SHELL_DISABLE_TFP'] != '': use_tfp = False else: # tfp does not work correctly in Xephyr use_tfp = not options.xephyr # We only respawn the previous environment on abnormal exit; # for a clean exit, we assume that gnome-shell was replaced with # something else. normal_exit = False try: if options.perf: normal_exit = run_performance_test() else: normal_exit = run_shell() finally: if not options.xephyr and options.replace and (options.perf or not normal_exit): restore_gnome()