shell/window-tracker: Update docs on chromium shortcuts
The format of the .desktop file names and their StartupWMClass of Chromium and Chrome shortcuts has changed, so update the docs to match the most recent versions of these web browsers. The user interface to create shortcuts has also changed. They are no longer created through a "Tools" menu (which doesn't exist anymore), but rather through a "Save and share" menu. So add that to the docs as well. Finally, replace the examples using the GNOME Wiki with examples using the new GNOME Developer Handbook. Closes: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-shell/-/issues/7482 Part-of: <https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-shell/-/merge_requests/3289>
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@ -164,31 +164,26 @@ get_app_from_window_wmclass (MetaWindow *window)
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much of the complexity here comes from the desire to support
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Chrome apps.
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From https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=673657#c13
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Currently Chrome sets WM_CLASS to "Google-chrome" and Chromium sets
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it to "Chromium-browser". That happens for the normal browser window, as
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well as for its shortcut windows (which can be created through Save and
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share -> Create shortcut...)
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Currently chrome sets WM_CLASS as follows (the first string is the 'instance',
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the second one is the 'class':
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The .desktop file names are formatted like so:
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${APPLICATION_ID}.flextop.chrome-${WEBSITE_ID}-${PROFILE}.desktop
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This file has a matching StartupWMClass, which is formatted like so:
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crx_${WEBSITE_ID}
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For the normal browser:
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WM_CLASS(STRING) = "chromium", "Chromium"
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e.g. the .desktop file for a Chromium shortcut to https://handbook.gnome.org
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would be located at:
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For a bookmarked page (through 'Tools -> Create application shortcuts')
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WM_CLASS(STRING) = "wiki.gnome.org__GnomeShell_ApplicationBased", "Chromium"
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For an application from the chrome store (with a .desktop file created through
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right click, "Create shortcuts" from Chrome's apps overview)
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WM_CLASS(STRING) = "crx_blpcfgokakmgnkcojhhkbfbldkacnbeo", "Chromium"
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The .desktop file has a matching StartupWMClass, but the name differs, e.g. for
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the store app (youtube) there is
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.local/share/applications/chrome-blpcfgokakmgnkcojhhkbfbldkacnbeo-Default.desktop
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.local/share/applications/org.chromium.Chromium.flextop.chrome-bmfccmnckbnljdcnoglodbceoplecbkl-Default.desktop
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with
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StartupWMClass=crx_blpcfgokakmgnkcojhhkbfbldkacnbeo
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StartupWMClass=crx_bmfccmnckbnljdcnoglodbceoplecbkl
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Note that chromium (but not google-chrome!) includes a StartupWMClass=chromium
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Note that Chromium (but not Chrome!) includes a StartupWMClass=chromium-browser
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in their .desktop file, so we must match the instance first.
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Also note that in the good case (regular gtk+ app without hacks), instance and
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