docs: Update animation section
Replace the existing Tweener section with a small outline of the Clutter animation API and our wrappers. https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-shell/merge_requests/669
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HACKING.md
72
HACKING.md
@ -84,7 +84,6 @@ don't use.
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const Main = imports.ui.main;
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const Params = imports.misc.params;
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const Tweener = imports.ui.tweener;
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const Util = imports.misc.util;
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```
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The alphabetical ordering should be done independently of the location of the
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@ -277,34 +276,49 @@ If your usage of an object is like a hash table (and thus conceptually the keys
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can have special chars in them), don't use quotes, but use brackets: `{ bar: 42
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}`, `foo['bar']`.
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## Getters, setters, and Tweener
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## Animations
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Most objects that are animated are actors, and most properties used in animations
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are animatable, which means they can use implicit animations:
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Getters and setters should be used when you are dealing with an API that is
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designed around setting properties, like Tweener. If you want to animate an
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arbitrary property, create a getter and setter, and use Tweener to animate the
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property.
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```javascript
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var ANIMATION_TIME = 2000;
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var MyClass = class {
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constructor() {
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this.actor = new St.BoxLayout();
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this._position = 0;
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}
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get position() {
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return this._position;
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}
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set position(value) {
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this._position = value;
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this.actor.set_position(value, value);
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}
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};
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let myThing = new MyClass();
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Tweener.addTween(myThing,
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{ position: 100,
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time: ANIMATION_TIME,
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transition: 'easeOutQuad' });
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moveActor(actor, x, y) {
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actor.ease({
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x,
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y,
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duration: 500, // ms
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mode: Clutter.AnimationMode.EASE_OUT_QUAD
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});
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}
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```
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The above is a convenience wrapper around the actual Clutter API, and should generally
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be preferred over the more verbose:
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```javascript
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moveActor(actor, x, y) {
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actor.save_easing_state();
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actor.set_easing_duration(500);
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actor.set_easing_mode(Clutter.AnimationMode.EASE_OUT_QUAD);
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actor.set({
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x,
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y
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});
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actor.restore_easing_state();
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}
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```
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There is a similar convenience API around Clutter.PropertyTransition to animate
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actor (or actor meta) properties that cannot use implicit animations:
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```javascript
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desaturateActor(actor, desaturate) {
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let factor = desaturate ? 1.0 : 0.0;
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actor.ease_property('@effects.desaturate.factor', factor, {
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duration: 500, // ms
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mode: Clutter.AnimationMode.EASE_OUT_QUAD
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});
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}
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```
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