Add tools to generate and remote upgrade citadel

citadel-tool/Cargo.toml

@@ -19,3 +19,8 @@ byteorder = "1"
 dbus = "0.8.4"
 pwhash = "1.0"
 tempfile = "3"
+ed25519-dalek = {version = "2.1", features = ["pem"]}
+anyhow = "1.0"
+reqwest = {version = "0.12", features = ["blocking"]}
+glob = "0.3"
+serde_cbor = "0.11"

citadel-tool/src/boot/mod.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use std::path::Path;
 
 mod live;
 mod disks;
-mod rootfs;
+pub mod rootfs;
 
 pub fn main(args: Vec<String>) {
     if CommandLine::debug() {

citadel-tool/src/boot/rootfs.rs

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ fn choose_revert_partition(best: Option<Partition>) -> Option<Partition> {
     best
 }
 
-fn choose_boot_partiton(scan: bool, revert_rootfs: bool) -> Result<Partition> {
+pub fn choose_boot_partiton(scan: bool, revert_rootfs: bool) -> Result<Partition> {
     let mut partitions = Partition::rootfs_partitions()?;
 
     if scan {

citadel-tool/src/fetch/fetch.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+use crate::{update, Path};
+use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
+use clap::ArgMatches;
+use ed25519_dalek::{pkcs8::DecodePublicKey, VerifyingKey};
+use libcitadel::updates::UPDATE_SERVER_HOSTNAME;
+use libcitadel::{updates, updates::CitadelVersionStruct};
+use libcitadel::{OsRelease, ResourceImage};
+
+use std::io::prelude::*;
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+const UPDATE_SERVER_KEY_PATH: &str = "/etc/citadel/update_server_key.pub";
+
+pub fn check() -> Result<()> {
+    let current_version = get_current_os_config()?;
+
+    let server_citadel_version = fetch_and_verify_version_cbor(&current_version)?;
+
+    let components_to_upgrade =
+        compare_citadel_versions(&current_version, &server_citadel_version)?;
+
+    if components_to_upgrade.len() == 1 {
+        println!(
+            "We found the following component to upgrade: {}",
+            components_to_upgrade[0]
+        );
+    } else if components_to_upgrade.len() > 1 {
+        println!("We found the following components to upgrade:");
+
+        for component in components_to_upgrade {
+            println!("{}", component);
+        }
+    } else {
+        println!("Your system is up to date!");
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn download(sub_matches: &ArgMatches) -> Result<()> {
+    let current_version = &get_current_os_config()?;
+    let server_citadel_version = &fetch_and_verify_version_cbor(&current_version)?;
+
+    let mut path = "";
+    if sub_matches.get_flag("rootfs") {
+        path = &server_citadel_version.component_version[0].file_path;
+    } else if sub_matches.get_flag("kernel") {
+        path = &server_citadel_version.component_version[1].file_path;
+    } else if sub_matches.get_flag("extra") {
+        path = &server_citadel_version.component_version[2].file_path;
+    }
+
+    download_file(path)?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn read_remote() -> Result<()> {
+    let server_citadel_version = fetch_and_verify_version_cbor(&get_current_os_config()?)?;
+
+    println!("Server offers:\n{server_citadel_version}");
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn upgrade() -> Result<()> {
+    // First get access to the current citadel's parameters
+    let current_version = &get_current_os_config()?;
+    let server_citadel_version = &fetch_and_verify_version_cbor(&current_version)?;
+
+    // What do we need to upgrade?
+    let components_to_upgrade =
+        compare_citadel_versions(&current_version, &server_citadel_version)?;
+
+    if components_to_upgrade.len() == 1 {
+        println!("We found a component to upgrade!");
+        let allow_download = prompt_user_for_permission_to_download(&components_to_upgrade[0])?;
+
+        if allow_download {
+            let save_path = download_file(&components_to_upgrade[0].file_path)?;
+
+            // run citadel-update to upgrade
+            println!("Installing image");
+            update::install_image(&save_path, 0)?;
+            println!("Image installed correctly");
+        } else {
+            println!("Ok! Maybe later");
+        }
+    } else if components_to_upgrade.len() > 1 {
+        println!("We found some components to upgrade!");
+        for component in components_to_upgrade {
+            let allow_download = prompt_user_for_permission_to_download(&component)?;
+
+            if allow_download {
+                let save_path = download_file(&component.file_path)?;
+
+                println!("Installing image");
+                update::install_image(&save_path, 0)?;
+                println!("Image installed correctly");
+            } else {
+                println!("Ok! Maybe later");
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        println!("Your system is up to date!");
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn reinstall(sub_matches: &ArgMatches) -> Result<()> {
+    let current_version = &get_current_os_config()?;
+    let server_citadel_version = &fetch_and_verify_version_cbor(&current_version)?;
+
+    let mut path = "";
+    if sub_matches.get_flag("rootfs") {
+        path = &server_citadel_version.component_version[0].file_path;
+    } else if sub_matches.get_flag("kernel") {
+        path = &server_citadel_version.component_version[1].file_path;
+    } else if sub_matches.get_flag("extra") {
+        path = &server_citadel_version.component_version[2].file_path;
+    }
+
+    let save_path = download_file(path)?;
+    update::install_image(&save_path, 0)?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Returns a vec of ComponentVersion structs of the components which can be upgraded
+fn compare_citadel_versions(
+    current: &CitadelVersionStruct,
+    offered: &CitadelVersionStruct,
+) -> Result<Vec<updates::AvailableComponentVersion>> {
+    let mut update_vec: Vec<updates::AvailableComponentVersion> = Vec::new();
+
+    // safety checks
+    if current.channel != offered.channel {
+        panic!("Error: channels do not match");
+    } else if current.client != offered.client {
+        panic!("Error: clients do not match");
+    } else if current.publisher != offered.publisher {
+        panic!("Error: publishers do not match");
+    }
+
+    for i in 0..current.component_version.len() {
+        if current.component_version[i] < offered.component_version[i] {
+            update_vec.push(offered.component_version[i].clone());
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(update_vec)
+}
+
+// We need to get the version of the rootfs, kernel and extra images currently installed
+fn get_current_os_config() -> Result<updates::CitadelVersionStruct> {
+    let client = OsRelease::citadel_client().context("Failed to find client of current system")?;
+    let channel = OsRelease::citadel_channel().context("Failed to find channel of current system")?;
+    let publisher = OsRelease::citadel_publisher().context("Failed to find publisher of current system")?;
+
+    let metainfo;
+    // choose best partion to boot from as the partition to compare versions with
+    let rootfs_version = match crate::boot::rootfs::choose_boot_partiton(false, false) {
+        Ok(part) => {metainfo = part.header().metainfo();
+                                metainfo.version() }
+        Err(e) => bail!("Rootfs version not found. Error: {e}"),
+    };
+
+    // Get highest values of image versions
+    let kernel_resource = ResourceImage::find("kernel")?.metainfo();
+    let kernel_version = kernel_resource.version();
+
+    let extra_resource = ResourceImage::find("extra")?.metainfo();
+    let extra_version = extra_resource.version();
+    
+    let mut component_version = Vec::new();
+    component_version.push(updates::AvailableComponentVersion {
+        component: updates::Component::Rootfs,
+        version: rootfs_version.to_owned(),
+        file_path: "".to_owned(),
+    });
+    component_version.push(updates::AvailableComponentVersion {
+        component: updates::Component::Kernel,
+        version: kernel_version.to_owned(),
+        file_path: "".to_owned(),
+    });
+    component_version.push(updates::AvailableComponentVersion {
+        component: updates::Component::Extra,
+        version: extra_version.to_owned(),
+        file_path: "".to_owned(),
+    });
+
+    let current_version_struct = updates::CitadelVersionStruct {
+        client: client.to_owned(),
+        channel: channel.to_owned(),
+        component_version,
+        publisher: publisher.to_owned(),
+    };
+
+    Ok(current_version_struct)
+}
+
+fn fetch_and_verify_version_cbor(
+    current_citadel_version: &updates::CitadelVersionStruct,
+) -> Result<updates::CitadelVersionStruct> {
+    let url = format!(
+        "https://{}/{}/{}/version.cbor",
+        UPDATE_SERVER_HOSTNAME, current_citadel_version.client, current_citadel_version.channel
+    );
+
+    let version_file_bytes = reqwest::blocking::get(&url)?
+        .bytes()
+        .context(format!("Failed to get version_file_bytes from {url}"))?;
+
+    let crypto_container: updates::CryptoContainerFile =
+        serde_cbor::from_slice(&version_file_bytes)
+            .context(format!("Failed to parse version.cbor from {}", url))?;
+
+    // find update server public key kept in the rootfs
+    let mut file = std::fs::File::open(UPDATE_SERVER_KEY_PATH).context(format!(
+        "Failed to open update_server_key file from {}",
+        UPDATE_SERVER_KEY_PATH
+    ))?;
+
+    let mut contents = String::new();
+    file.read_to_string(&mut contents)?;
+
+    let public_key = VerifyingKey::from_public_key_pem(&contents)
+        .context("Failed to parse public key from file.")?;
+
+    let signature = ed25519_dalek::Signature::from_str(&crypto_container.signature)?;
+
+    // verify signature
+    public_key.verify_strict(&crypto_container.serialized_citadel_version, &signature)
+    .context("We failed to verify the signature update release file. Please make sure the key at /etc/citade/update_server_key.pub matches the one publicly linked to your update provider.")?;
+
+    // construct the struct
+    let citadel_version_struct: updates::CitadelVersionStruct =
+        serde_cbor::from_slice(&crypto_container.serialized_citadel_version)?;
+
+    Ok(citadel_version_struct)
+}
+
+fn prompt_user_for_permission_to_download(
+    component: &updates::AvailableComponentVersion,
+) -> Result<bool> {
+    println!(
+        "Would you like to download and install the new version of the {} image with version {}? (y/n)",
+        component.component, component.version
+    );
+
+    loop {
+        let stdin = std::io::stdin();
+        let mut user_input = String::new();
+
+        stdin.read_line(&mut user_input)?;
+
+        if user_input.trim() == "y" {
+            return Ok(true);
+        } else {
+            return Ok(false);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn download_file(path: &str) -> Result<std::path::PathBuf> {
+    let client = reqwest::blocking::Client::new();
+
+    let url = format!("https://{UPDATE_SERVER_HOSTNAME}/{path}");
+    println!("Downloading from {url}");
+
+    let component_download_response = client.get(&url).send()?;
+
+    if !component_download_response.status().is_success() {
+        anyhow::bail!(
+            "Failed to download image from {}. Server returned error {}",
+            path,
+            component_download_response.status()
+        );
+    }
+
+    let path = Path::new(path);
+    let path = format!("/tmp/{}", path.file_name().unwrap().to_str().unwrap());
+
+    let mut content = std::io::Cursor::new(component_download_response.bytes()?);
+    let mut file =
+        std::fs::File::create(&path).context(format!("Failed to create file at {path}"))?;
+    std::io::copy(&mut content, &mut file)?;
+
+    println!("Saved file to {path}");
+
+    Ok(std::path::PathBuf::from(path))
+}

citadel-tool/src/fetch/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+use clap::{arg, command, ArgAction, Command};
+use std::process::exit;
+use libcitadel::util;
+
+mod fetch;
+
+pub fn main() {
+    if !util::is_euid_root() {
+        println!("Please run this program as root");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    let matches = command!() 
+        .subcommand_required(true)
+        .subcommand(Command::new("check").about("Check for updates from remote server"))
+        .subcommand(
+            Command::new("download")
+                .about("Download a specific file from the server")
+                .arg(arg!(-r --rootfs "rootfs component").action(ArgAction::SetTrue))
+                .arg(arg!(-k --kernel "kernel component").action(ArgAction::SetTrue))
+                .arg(arg!(-e --extra "extra component").action(ArgAction::SetTrue))
+                .arg_required_else_help(true),
+        )
+        .subcommand(
+            Command::new("read-remote")
+                .about("Read the remote server and print information on versions offered"),
+        )
+        .subcommand(
+            Command::new("upgrade")
+                .about("Download and install all components found on the server to be more recent than currently installed on system")
+        )
+        .subcommand(
+            Command::new("reinstall")
+                .about("Download and install a specific component even if the server's component version is not greater than currently installed")
+                .arg(arg!(-r --rootfs "rootfs component").action(ArgAction::SetTrue))
+                .arg(arg!(-k --kernel "kernel component").action(ArgAction::SetTrue))
+                .arg(arg!(-e --extra "extra component").action(ArgAction::SetTrue))
+                .arg_required_else_help(true),
+        )
+        .get_matches();
+
+    let result = match matches.subcommand() {
+        Some(("check", _sub_matches)) => fetch::check(),
+        Some(("download", sub_matches)) => fetch::download(sub_matches),
+        Some(("read-remote", _sub_matches)) => fetch::read_remote(),
+        Some(("upgrade", _sub_matches)) => fetch::upgrade(),
+        Some(("reinstall", sub_matches)) => fetch::reinstall(sub_matches),
+        _ => unreachable!("Please pass a subcommand"),
+    };
+
+    if let Err(ref e) = result {
+        println!("Error: {}", e);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+}

citadel-tool/src/main.rs

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ mod mkimage;
 mod realmfs;
 mod sync;
 mod update;
+mod fetch;
 
 fn main() {
     let exe = match env::current_exe() {
@@ -39,6 +40,8 @@ fn main() {
         realmfs::main();
     } else if exe == Path::new("/usr/bin/citadel-update") {
         update::main(args);
+    } else if exe == Path::new("/usr/bin/citadel-fetch") {
+        fetch::main();
     } else if exe == Path::new("/usr/libexec/citadel-desktop-sync") {
         sync::main(args);
     } else if exe == Path::new("/usr/libexec/citadel-run") {
@@ -60,6 +63,7 @@ fn dispatch_command(args: Vec<String>) {
             "image" => image::main(),
             "realmfs" => realmfs::main(),
             "update" => update::main(rebuild_args("citadel-update", args)),
+            "fetch" => update::main(rebuild_args("citadel-fetch", args)),
             "mkimage" => mkimage::main(rebuild_args("citadel-mkimage", args)),
             "sync" => sync::main(rebuild_args("citadel-desktop-sync", args)),
             "run" => do_citadel_run(rebuild_args("citadel-run", args)),

libcitadel/Cargo.toml

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ dbus = "0.6"
 posix-acl = "1.0.0"
 procfs = "0.12.0"
 semver = "1.0"
+clap = "4.5"
 
 [dependencies.inotify]
 version = "0.8"

libcitadel/src/config.rs

@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ impl OsRelease {
         OsRelease::get_value("CITADEL_IMAGE_PUBKEY")
     }
 
-    pub fn citadel_rootfs_version() -> Option<usize> {
+    pub fn citadel_rootfs_version() -> Option<&'static str> {
-        OsRelease::get_int_value("CITADEL_ROOTFS_VERSION")
+        OsRelease::get_value("CITADEL_ROOTFS_VERSION")
     }
 
     pub fn citadel_kernel_version() -> Option<&'static str> {
@@ -96,6 +96,14 @@ impl OsRelease {
         OsRelease::get_value("CITADEL_KERNEL_ID")
     }
 
+    pub fn citadel_client() -> Option<&'static str> {
+        OsRelease::get_value("CITADEL_CLIENT")
+    }
+
+    pub fn citadel_publisher() -> Option<&'static str> {
+        OsRelease::get_value("CITADEL_PUBLISHER")
+    }
+
     fn _get_value(&self, key: &str) -> Option<&str> {
         self.vars.get(key).map(|v| v.as_str())
     }

libcitadel/src/lib.rs

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ pub mod symlink;
 mod realm;
 pub mod terminal;
 mod system;
+pub mod updates;
 
 pub mod flatpak;
 

libcitadel/src/resource.rs

@@ -40,6 +40,11 @@ impl ResourceImage {
     pub fn find(image_type: &str) -> Result<Self> {
         let channel = Self::rootfs_channel();
 
+        // search when citadel is installed
+        if let Some(image) = search_directory(format!("/storage/resources/{channel}/"), image_type, Some(&channel))? {
+            return Ok(image);
+        }
+
         info!("Searching run directory for image {} with channel {}", image_type, channel);
 
         if let Some(image) = search_directory(RUN_DIRECTORY, image_type, Some(&channel))? {
@@ -353,6 +358,11 @@ impl ResourceImage {
         if Mounts::is_source_mounted("/dev/mapper/citadel-storage")? {
             return Ok(true);
         }
+
+        if Mounts::is_source_mounted("/storage")? {
+            return Ok(true);
+        }
+
         let path = Path::new("/dev/mapper/citadel-storage");
         if !path.exists() {
             return Ok(false);
@@ -524,8 +534,14 @@ fn maybe_add_dir_entry(entry: &DirEntry,
         return Ok(())
     }
 
-    if image_type == "kernel" && (metainfo.kernel_version() != kernel_version || metainfo.kernel_id() != kernel_id) {
+    if kernel_id.is_some() {
-        return Ok(());
+        if image_type == "kernel" && (metainfo.kernel_version() != kernel_version || metainfo.kernel_id() != kernel_id) {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+    } else { // in live mode, kernel_id is None
+        if image_type == "kernel" && metainfo.kernel_version() != kernel_version {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
     }
 
     images.push(ResourceImage::new(&path, header));

libcitadel/src/system/mounts.rs

@@ -15,11 +15,12 @@ impl Mounts {
     pub fn is_source_mounted<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> Result<bool> {
         let path = path.as_ref();
 
-        let mounted = Self::load()?
+        for i in Self::load()?.mounts() {
-            .mounts()
+            if i.line.contains(&path.display().to_string()) {
-            .any(|m| m.source_path() == path);
+                return Ok(true)
-
+            }
-        Ok(mounted)
+        }
+        Ok(false)
     }
 
     pub fn is_target_mounted<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> Result<bool> {

libcitadel/src/updates.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+use std::fmt;
+use std::slice::Iter;
+
+pub const UPDATE_SERVER_HOSTNAME: &str = "update.subgraph.com";
+
+/// This struct embeds the CitadelVersion datastruct as well as the cryptographic validation of the that information
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct CryptoContainerFile {
+    pub serialized_citadel_version: Vec<u8>, // we serialize CitadelVersion
+    pub signature: String,                   // serialized CitadelVersion gets signed
+    pub signatory: String,                   // name of org or person who holds the key
+}
+
+/// This struct contains the entirety of the information needed to decide whether to update or not
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
+pub struct CitadelVersionStruct {
+    pub client: String,
+    pub channel: String, // dev, prod ...
+    pub component_version: Vec<AvailableComponentVersion>,
+    pub publisher: String, // name of org or person who released this update
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Display for CitadelVersionStruct {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        write!(
+            f,
+            "{} image with channel {} has components:\n",
+            self.client, self.channel
+        )?;
+
+        for i in &self.component_version {
+            write!(
+                f,
+                "\n{} with version {} at location {}",
+                i.component, i.version, i.file_path
+            )?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Clone, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, Ord)]
+pub struct AvailableComponentVersion {
+    pub component: Component, // rootfs, kernel or extra
+    pub version: String,      // stored as semver
+    pub file_path: String,
+}
+
+impl PartialOrd for AvailableComponentVersion {
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<std::cmp::Ordering> {
+        // absolutely require that the components be in the same order in all structs (rootfs, kernel, extra)
+        if &self.component != &other.component {
+            panic!("ComponentVersion comparison failed because comparing different components");
+        }
+
+        Some(
+            semver::Version::parse(&self.version)
+                .unwrap()
+                .cmp(&semver::Version::parse(&other.version).unwrap()),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Display for AvailableComponentVersion {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        write!(
+            f,
+            "{} image has version {}",
+            self.component, self.version
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Deserialize, Serialize, clap::ValueEnum)]
+pub enum Component {
+    Rootfs,
+    Kernel,
+    Extra,
+}
+
+impl Component {
+    pub fn iterator() -> Iter<'static, Component> {
+        static COMPONENTS: [Component; 3] =
+            [Component::Rootfs, Component::Kernel, Component::Extra];
+        COMPONENTS.iter()
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for Component {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            Component::Rootfs => write!(f, "rootfs"),
+            Component::Kernel => write!(f, "kernel"),
+            &Component::Extra => write!(f, "extra"),
+        }
+    }
+}

update-generator/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,529 @@
+use anyhow::{Context, Result};
+use clap::{Parser, Subcommand};
+use ed25519_dalek::pkcs8::DecodePublicKey;
+use ed25519_dalek::pkcs8::EncodePublicKey;
+use ed25519_dalek::Signature;
+use ed25519_dalek::Signer;
+use ed25519_dalek::SigningKey;
+use ed25519_dalek::VerifyingKey;
+use ed25519_dalek::KEYPAIR_LENGTH;
+use glob::glob;
+use libcitadel::updates::Component;
+use libcitadel::{updates, ImageHeader};
+use rand::rngs::OsRng;
+use sodiumoxide::crypto::pwhash;
+use sodiumoxide::crypto::secretbox;
+use sodiumoxide::crypto::stream;
+use std::env;
+use std::io::{Read, Write};
+use std::path::Path;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::process::Command;
+use std::str::FromStr;
+use zeroize::Zeroize;
+
+const SALSA_NONCE: &[u8] = &[
+    116, 138, 142, 103, 234, 105, 192, 48, 117, 29, 150, 214, 106, 116, 195, 64, 120, 251, 94, 20,
+    212, 118, 125, 189,
+];
+
+const PASSWORD_SALT: &[u8] = &[
+    18, 191, 168, 237, 156, 199, 54, 43, 122, 165, 35, 9, 89, 106, 36, 209, 145, 161, 90, 2, 121,
+    51, 242, 182, 14, 245, 47, 253, 237, 153, 251, 219,
+];
+
+const LAST_RESORT_CLIENT: &str = "public";
+const LAST_RESORT_CHANNEL: &str = "prod";
+
+#[derive(Parser)]
+#[command(about = "Perform tasks needed to create an update and publish it")]
+#[command(author, about, long_about = None)]
+struct Cli {
+    #[command(subcommand)]
+    command: Option<Commands>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subcommand, Debug)]
+#[command(arg_required_else_help = true)]
+enum Commands {
+    /// Generate a keypair to be used to sign version file. You will be asked to provide a mandatory password.
+    GenerateKeypair {
+        /// keypair filepath to save to
+        #[arg(short, long)]
+        keypair_filepath: Option<String>,
+    },
+
+    /// Generate the complete cbor file. If no components are passed, generate by reading image of each component
+    CreateSignedFile {
+        /// rootfs image semver version
+        #[arg(short, long)]
+        rootfs_image_version: Option<String>,
+        /// kernel image semver version
+        #[arg(short, long)]
+        kernel_image_version: Option<String>,
+        #[arg(short, long)]
+        extra_image_version: Option<String>,
+        /// keypair filepath
+        #[arg(short, long, value_name = "FILE")]
+        path_keypair: Option<String>,
+        /// command output complete filepath
+        #[arg(short, long, value_name = "FILE")]
+        versionfile_filepath: Option<String>,
+    },
+
+    /// Verify that the version file is correctly signed
+    VerifySignature {
+        /// public key filepath
+        #[arg(short, long, value_name = "FILE")]
+        publickey_filepath: Option<String>,
+        /// command output complete filepath
+        #[arg(short, long, value_name = "FILE")]
+        versionfile_filepath: Option<String>,
+    },
+
+    UploadToServer {
+        #[arg(long)]
+        component: Option<updates::Component>,
+        path: Option<PathBuf>,
+    },
+}
+
+fn main() -> Result<()> {
+    let cli = Cli::parse();
+
+    match &cli.command {
+        Some(Commands::GenerateKeypair { keypair_filepath }) => {
+            generate_keypair(keypair_filepath).context("Failed to generate keypair")?
+        }
+        Some(Commands::CreateSignedFile {
+            path_keypair,
+            rootfs_image_version,
+            kernel_image_version,
+            extra_image_version,
+            versionfile_filepath,
+        }) => create_signed_version_file(
+            path_keypair,
+            rootfs_image_version,
+            kernel_image_version,
+            extra_image_version,
+            versionfile_filepath,
+        )
+        .context("Failed to create signed file")?,
+        Some(Commands::VerifySignature {
+            publickey_filepath,
+            versionfile_filepath,
+        }) => verify_version_signature(publickey_filepath, versionfile_filepath)
+            .context("Failed to verify signature")?,
+        Some(Commands::UploadToServer { component, path }) => {
+            upload_components_to_server(component, path)
+                .context("Failed to upload to the server")?
+        }
+        None => {}
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn generate_keypair(keypair_filepath: &Option<String>) -> Result<()> {
+    // if the user did not pass a path, we save key files to current directory
+    let keypair_filepath = &keypair_filepath.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| ".".to_string());
+    let path = std::path::Path::new(keypair_filepath);
+
+    let mut password;
+
+    loop {
+        // get passphrase used to encrypt key from user
+        password = rpassword::prompt_password(
+            "Please enter the passphrase we will use to encrypt the private key with: ",
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
+        let password_confirm = rpassword::prompt_password("Retype same passphrase: ").unwrap();
+
+        if password != password_confirm {
+            println!("\nPassphrases did not match. Please try again")
+        } else {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // generate keypair
+    let mut csprng = OsRng;
+    let signing_key: SigningKey = SigningKey::generate(&mut csprng);
+
+    let keypair_fp: PathBuf;
+    let publickey_fp: PathBuf;
+
+    if path.is_dir() {
+        keypair_fp = path.join("keypair.priv");
+        publickey_fp = path.join("update_server_key.pub");
+    } else {
+        keypair_fp = path.to_path_buf();
+        publickey_fp = path.parent().unwrap().join("update_server_key.pub");
+    }
+
+    let mut keyfile = std::fs::File::create(&keypair_fp)?;
+    let mut public_key = std::fs::File::create(&publickey_fp)?;
+
+    // encrypt private key
+    let mut k = secretbox::Key([0; secretbox::KEYBYTES]);
+
+    let secretbox::Key(ref mut kb) = k;
+    let password_hash = pwhash::derive_key(
+        kb,
+        password.as_bytes(),
+        &sodiumoxide::crypto::pwhash::scryptsalsa208sha256::Salt::from_slice(PASSWORD_SALT)
+            .unwrap(),
+        pwhash::OPSLIMIT_INTERACTIVE,
+        pwhash::MEMLIMIT_INTERACTIVE,
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+
+    let plaintext = signing_key.to_keypair_bytes();
+    let key = sodiumoxide::crypto::stream::xsalsa20::Key::from_slice(password_hash)
+        .expect("failed to unwrap key");
+    let nonce = sodiumoxide::crypto::stream::xsalsa20::Nonce::from_slice(SALSA_NONCE)
+        .expect("failed to unwrap nonce");
+
+    // encrypt the plaintext
+    let ciphertext = stream::stream_xor(&plaintext, &nonce, &key);
+
+    keyfile.write_all(&ciphertext)?;
+    public_key.write_all(
+        &signing_key
+            .verifying_key()
+            .to_public_key_pem(ed25519_dalek::pkcs8::spki::der::pem::LineEnding::LF)
+            .unwrap()
+            .as_bytes(),
+    )?;
+
+    password.zeroize();
+
+    println!(
+        "Generated the keypair and wrote to {}. The public key is here: {}",
+        keypair_fp.display(),
+        publickey_fp.display()
+    );
+    println!(
+        "You may now move the public key from {} to the citadel build path at citadel/meta-citadel/recipes-citadel/citadel-config/files/citadel-fetch/update_server_key.pub",
+        publickey_fp.display()
+    );
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn create_signed_version_file(
+    signing_key_path: &Option<String>,
+    citadel_rootfs_version: &Option<String>,
+    citadel_kernel_version: &Option<String>,
+    citadel_extra_version: &Option<String>,
+    versionfile_filepath: &Option<String>,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    let rootfs_version = match citadel_rootfs_version {
+        Some(v) => semver::Version::parse(v)
+            .expect("Error: Failed to parse rootfs semver version")
+            .to_string(),
+        None => get_imageheader_version(&Component::Rootfs).unwrap_or(String::from("0.0.0")),
+    };
+
+    let kernel_version = match citadel_kernel_version {
+        Some(v) => semver::Version::parse(v)
+            .expect("Error: Failed to parse kernel semver version")
+            .to_string(),
+        None => get_imageheader_version(&Component::Kernel).unwrap_or(String::from("0.0.0")),
+    };
+
+    let extra_version = match citadel_extra_version {
+        Some(v) => semver::Version::parse(v)
+            .expect("Error: Failed to parse extra semver version")
+            .to_string(),
+        None => get_imageheader_version(&Component::Extra).unwrap_or(String::from("0.0.0")),
+    };
+
+    let rootfs_path = get_component_path(&Component::Rootfs);
+    let channel;
+
+    if rootfs_path.is_ok() {
+        channel = match ImageHeader::from_file(rootfs_path?) {
+            Ok(image_header) => image_header.metainfo().channel().to_string(),
+            Err(_) => env::var("UPDATES_CHANNEL").unwrap_or(LAST_RESORT_CHANNEL.to_string()),
+        };
+    } else {
+        channel = env::var("UPDATES_CHANNEL").unwrap_or(LAST_RESORT_CHANNEL.to_string());
+    }
+
+    let component_version_vector = vec![
+        updates::AvailableComponentVersion {
+            component: updates::Component::Rootfs,
+            version: rootfs_version.clone(),
+            file_path: format!(
+                "{}/{}/{}_{}.img",
+                env::var("UPDATES_CLIENT").unwrap_or(LAST_RESORT_CLIENT.to_string()),
+                channel,
+                "rootfs",
+                rootfs_version
+            )
+            .to_string(),
+        },
+        updates::AvailableComponentVersion {
+            component: updates::Component::Kernel,
+            version: kernel_version.clone(),
+            file_path: format!(
+                "{}/{}/{}_{}.img",
+                env::var("UPDATES_CLIENT").unwrap_or(LAST_RESORT_CLIENT.to_string()),
+                channel,
+                "kernel",
+                kernel_version
+            )
+            .to_string(),
+        },
+        updates::AvailableComponentVersion {
+            component: updates::Component::Extra,
+            version: extra_version.clone(),
+            file_path: format!(
+                "{}/{}/{}_{}.img",
+                env::var("UPDATES_CLIENT").unwrap_or(LAST_RESORT_CLIENT.to_string()),
+                channel,
+                "extra",
+                extra_version
+            )
+            .to_string(),
+        },
+    ];
+
+    // generate version file
+    let citadel_version = updates::CitadelVersionStruct {
+        client: env::var("UPDATES_CLIENT").unwrap_or(LAST_RESORT_CLIENT.to_string()),
+        channel: channel.to_string(),
+        component_version: component_version_vector,
+        publisher: "Subgraph".to_string(),
+    };
+
+    let fp = match signing_key_path {
+        Some(fp) => Path::new(fp),
+        None => Path::new("keypair.priv"),
+    };
+
+    // serialized to cbor
+    let serialized_citadel_version = serde_cbor::to_vec(&citadel_version)?;
+
+    // get signing_key_bytes from the file passed
+    let mut keyfile = std::fs::File::open(&fp)?;
+    let mut buf = [0; KEYPAIR_LENGTH];
+    keyfile.read_exact(&mut buf)?;
+
+    // prompt user for keypair decryption password
+    let mut password =
+        rpassword::prompt_password("Please enter the passphrase used to decrypt the private key: ")
+            .unwrap();
+
+    // decrypt private key
+    let mut k = secretbox::Key([0; secretbox::KEYBYTES]);
+
+    let secretbox::Key(ref mut kb) = k;
+    let password_hash = pwhash::derive_key(
+        kb,
+        password.as_bytes(),
+        &sodiumoxide::crypto::pwhash::scryptsalsa208sha256::Salt::from_slice(PASSWORD_SALT)
+            .unwrap(),
+        pwhash::OPSLIMIT_INTERACTIVE,
+        pwhash::MEMLIMIT_INTERACTIVE,
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+
+    let key = sodiumoxide::crypto::stream::xsalsa20::Key::from_slice(password_hash)
+        .expect("failed to unwrap key");
+    let nonce = sodiumoxide::crypto::stream::xsalsa20::Nonce::from_slice(SALSA_NONCE)
+        .expect("failed to unwrap nonce");
+
+    // decrypt the ciphertext
+    let plaintext = stream::stream_xor(&buf, &nonce, &key);
+
+    let signing_key = SigningKey::from_keypair_bytes(plaintext[0..64].try_into()?)?;
+
+    // sign serialized_citadel_version for inclusion in version_file
+    let signature: Signature = signing_key.sign(&serialized_citadel_version);
+
+    // generate signature of citadel_version cbor format (signed)
+    let version_file = updates::CryptoContainerFile {
+        serialized_citadel_version,
+        signature: signature.to_string(),
+        signatory: "Subgraph".to_string(),
+    };
+
+    let vf_fp = match versionfile_filepath {
+        Some(vf_fp) => {
+            if Path::new(vf_fp).is_dir() {
+                Path::new(vf_fp).join("version.cbor")
+            } else {
+                Path::new(vf_fp).to_path_buf()
+            }
+        }
+        None => Path::new("version.cbor").to_path_buf(),
+    };
+
+    let outfile = std::fs::File::create(&vf_fp)?;
+
+    serde_cbor::to_writer(outfile, &version_file)?;
+
+    password.zeroize();
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Validate that the completed version file correctly verifies given the self-embedded signature and public key
+fn verify_version_signature(
+    pubkey_filepath: &Option<String>,
+    versionfile_filepath: &Option<String>,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    let pub_fp = match pubkey_filepath {
+        Some(pub_fp) => Path::new(pub_fp),
+        None => Path::new("update_server_key.pub"),
+    };
+
+    let version_fp = match versionfile_filepath {
+        Some(version_fp) => Path::new(version_fp),
+        None => Path::new("version.cbor"),
+    };
+
+    let mut pubkey_file = std::fs::File::open(&pub_fp)?;
+
+    let mut buf = String::new();
+    pubkey_file.read_to_string(&mut buf)?;
+
+    let verifying_key = VerifyingKey::from_public_key_pem(&buf)?;
+
+    let version_file = &std::fs::File::open(version_fp)?;
+    let crypto_container_struct: updates::CryptoContainerFile =
+        serde_cbor::from_reader(version_file)?;
+
+    let citadel_version_struct: updates::CitadelVersionStruct =
+        serde_cbor::from_slice(&crypto_container_struct.serialized_citadel_version)?;
+
+    let signature = ed25519_dalek::Signature::from_str(&crypto_container_struct.signature)?;
+
+    match verifying_key.verify_strict(
+        &crypto_container_struct.serialized_citadel_version,
+        &signature,
+    ) {
+        Ok(_) => println!("Everythin ok. Signature verified correctly"),
+        Err(e) => panic!(
+            "Error: Signature was not able to be verified! Threw error: {}",
+            e
+        ),
+    }
+
+    println!(
+        "The destructured version file contains the following information:\n{}",
+        citadel_version_struct
+    );
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+// Make sure to add your ssh key to the "updates" user on the server
+fn send_with_scp(from: &PathBuf, to: &PathBuf) -> Result<()> {
+    Command::new("scp")
+        .arg(from)
+        .arg(format!(
+            "updates@{}:/updates/files/{}",
+            updates::UPDATE_SERVER_HOSTNAME,
+            to.to_string_lossy()
+        ))
+        .spawn()
+        .context("scp command failed to run")?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn get_imageheader_version(component: &Component) -> Result<String> {
+    let version = match ImageHeader::from_file(get_component_path(component)?) {
+        Ok(image_header) => image_header.metainfo().version().to_string(),
+        Err(_) => String::from("0.0.0"),
+    };
+
+    Ok(version)
+}
+
+fn get_component_path(component: &updates::Component) -> Result<PathBuf> {
+    let mut gl = match component {
+        Component::Rootfs => glob("../build/images/citadel-rootfs*.img")?,
+        Component::Kernel => glob("../build/images/citadel-kernel*.img")?,
+        Component::Extra => glob("../build/images/citadel-extra*.img")?,
+    };
+
+    let first = gl.nth(0).context(format!(
+        "Failed to find citadel-{}*.img in ../build/images/",
+        component
+    ))?;
+
+    Ok(PathBuf::from(first?))
+}
+
+fn upload_all_components() -> Result<()> {
+    for component in updates::Component::iterator() {
+        upload_component(component, &None)?
+    }
+    upload_cbor()?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn upload_component(component: &updates::Component, path: &Option<PathBuf>) -> Result<()> {
+    let final_path;
+
+    // uggliest if statement i've ever written
+    // if path was passed to this function
+    if let Some(p) = path {
+        final_path = p.to_path_buf();
+    } else {
+        // if the path wasn't passed to this function, search for the component path
+        if let Ok(p) = get_component_path(&component) {
+            final_path = p;
+        } else {
+            // if path was not passed and we failed to locate the component's path
+            println!(
+                "We failed to find the {} image we were looking for... Skipping...",
+                component
+            );
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+    }
+
+    let image_header = libcitadel::ImageHeader::from_file(&final_path)?;
+
+    let to = PathBuf::from(format!(
+        "{}/{}/{}_{}.img",
+        env::var("UPDATES_CLIENT").unwrap_or(LAST_RESORT_CLIENT.to_string()),
+        env::var("UPDATES_CHANNEL").unwrap_or(LAST_RESORT_CHANNEL.to_string()),
+        component,
+        image_header.metainfo().version()
+    ));
+    send_with_scp(&final_path, &to)
+}
+
+// If no parameters are passed to this command, upload all components regardless of version on the server
+// If a path is passed, upload that image to the server regardless version.
+fn upload_components_to_server(
+    component: &Option<updates::Component>,
+    path: &Option<PathBuf>,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    // check if a component is passed to this function:
+    match component {
+        Some(comp) => upload_component(comp, path)?, // This function handles the option of not passing a path
+        None => upload_all_components()?,
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn upload_cbor() -> Result<()> {
+    send_with_scp(
+        &PathBuf::from("version.cbor"),
+        &PathBuf::from(format!(
+            "{}/{}/version.cbor",
+            env::var("UPDATES_CLIENT").unwrap_or(LAST_RESORT_CLIENT.to_string()),
+            env::var("UPDATES_CHANNEL").unwrap_or(LAST_RESORT_CHANNEL.to_string()),
+        )),
+    )
+}